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BİYOLOJİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR ANİMASYONLARININ KULLANILMASININ ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 129 - 139, 01.05.2009

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı bilgisayar animasyonlarıyla zenginleştirilerek yapılan biyoloji öğretiminin, öğrencilerin akademik başarılan üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya üniversite birinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 97 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler “Hücre Konusu Başarı Testi” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada deney ve kontrol grupları oluşturulmuş, hücrede geçen difüzyon, osmoz, aktif taşıma, kolaylaştırılmış difüzyon gibi olaylar ile protein sentezi ve mitoz- mayoz hücre bölünmesi konuları deney grubundaki öğrencilere hazırlanan bilgisayar animasyonları ile işlenirken, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere ise düz anlatım, soru cevap yöntemleri kullanılarak işlenmiştir. Veriler t-testi ile analiz edilmiş, tablo ve grafiklerle gösterilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, deney ve kontrol gruplarının hücre konusu ile ilgili akademik başarıları arasında uygulama sonunda anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Bu anlamlı farklılık deney grubu lehine olup, animasyonlarla yapılan biyoloji öğretimin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Akçay, H., Feyzioğlu, B. ve Tüysüz, C. (2003). The Effects of Computer Simulations on Students’ Success and Attitudes Sciences:Theory&Practice, 3 (1), 20-26. Chemistry.
  • Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri/Educational
  • Alparslan, C., Tekkaya, C. ve Geban, Ö. (2003). Using the Conceptual Change Instruction to Improve Learning. Journal of Biological Education. 37(3), 133-137.
  • Bahar, M. (2002). Students’ Learning Difficulties in Biology: Reasons and Solutions, Kastamonu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 73-82.
  • Brown, C.R. (1990). Some Misconceptions in Meiosis Shown by Students responding to an Advanced Level Practical Examination Question in Biology. Journal of Biological Education. 24(3), 182-185.
  • Chang, C.Y. (2001-a). Comparing the Impacts of a Problem-Based Computer-Assisted Instruction and the Direct-Interactive Teaching Method on Student Science Achievement. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 10(2), 147-153.
  • Chang, C.Y. (2001-b). A Problem-Solving Based Computer-Assisted Tutorial for the Earth Sciences. Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, 17, 263-274.
  • Daşdemir, İ. (2006). Animasyon Yönteminin İlköğretim Fen Bilgisi Dersinde Akademik Başarıya ve Kalıcılığa Olan Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Erzurum.
  • Ertepınar, H., Demircioğlu, H., Geban, Ö. ve Yavuz, D. (1998), Benzeşme ve Bilgisayarlı Öğretimin Mol Kavramını Anlamaya Etkisi, III. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Sempozyumu, K.T.Ü. Fatih Eğitim Fakültesi 173-175, Trabzon.
  • Frankel, J. R. and Wallen, N. E. (2003). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Fifth Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Garnett, P. J., Garnett, P. J., and Hackling, M. W. (1995). Students’ Alternative Conceptions in Chemistry: A Review of Research and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Studies in Science Education, 25: 69–
  • Geban, Ö. ve Demircioğlu, H. (1996). Fen Bilgisi Öğretiminde Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretim ve Geleneksel problem Çözme Etkinliklerinin Ders Başarısı Bakımından Karşılaştırılması. H.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 183-185.
  • Griffiths, A.K. and Preston, K.R. (1992). Grade-12 Students’ Misconceptions Relating to Fundamental Characteristics of Atoms and Molecules. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(6), 611-628.
  • Kara, S. (2005). Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretim Yöntemi ile “Canlılarda Üreme ve Gelişme” Ünitesindeki “Mitoz ve Mayoz Bölünme” Konularının Öğretilmesi ve Buna Yönelik Materyal Geliştirilmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Manisa.
  • Kindfield, A. C. H. (1991). Confusing Chromosome Number and Structure: A Common Student Error. Journal of Biological Education, 25(3), 193-200.
  • Lazarowitz, R. and Penso, P. (1992). High School Students’ Difficulties in Learning Biology Concepts. Journal of Biological Education, 26(3), 215-223.
  • Lewis, J. and Wood-Robinson, C. (2000). Genes, Chromosomes, Cell Division and Inheritance–Do Students See any Relationship? International Journal of Science Education, 22, 177 – 197.
  • Lewis, J., Leach J., and Wood-Robinson, C. (2000). Chromosomes: the Missing Link-Young People’s Understanding of Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization. Journal of Biological Education, 34(4), 189-199.
  • Mak, S. Y., Yip, D.Y., and Chung, C.M. (1999). Alternative Conceptions in Biology-Related Topics of Integrated Science Teachers and Implications for Teacher. Education Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8(2), 161-170.
  • Marbach-Ad, G. and Stavy, R. (2000). Students’ Cellular and Molecular Explanations of Genetic Phenomena. Journal of Biological Education, 34(4), 200-206.
  • Mayer, R.E. and Gallini, J.K. (1990). When is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words? Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 715-726.
  • Mayer. R. E. (2003). The Promise of Multimedia Learning: Using the Same Instructional design method s across different media. Learning and Instruction, 13, 125-139.
  • Nicholls, C. and Merkel, S. (1996). The Effect of Computer Animation on Students' Understanding of Microbiology. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 28 (3), 359-371.
  • Öztaş, H., Özay, E. and Öztaş, F. (2003). Teaching Cell Division to Secondary School Students: An Investigation of Difficulties Experienced by Turkish Teachers. Journal of Biological Education, 38(1), 13-15.
  • Rotbain, Y., Marbach-Ad, G. and Stavy, R. (2008). Using a Computer Animation to Teach High School Molecular Biology. Journal of Science Education and Technology. 17, 49–58
  • Saka, A. (2006). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Genetik Konusundaki Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesinde 5E Modelinin Etkisi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Sanders, M. (1993). Erroneous Ideas about Respiration: The Teacher Factor, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30, 919–934.
  • Sanger, J. M., Brecheisen, M. D. and Hynek, M. B. (2001). Can Computer Animations Affect Collage Biology Students’ Conceptions about Diffusion & Osmosis? The American Biology Teacher, 63(2), 104-110.
  • Selvi, M. (2007). Biyoloji Öğretmeni Adaylarının Çevre Kavramları ile İlgili Algılamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Soyibo, K. (1993). Some Sources of Student’s Misconceptions in Biology: A Review. Third Misconceptions Seminar Proceedings. The Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Misconceptions Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics. Publisher Location: Ithaca, NY.
  • Tekkaya, C., Çapa, Y. ve Yılmaz, Ö. (2000). Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Genel Biyoloji Konularındaki Kavram Yanılgıları. H.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 140-147.
  • Tsai, C.-C. (1999). Overcoming Junior High School Students’ Misconceptions About Microscopic Views of Phase Change: A Study of an Analogy Activity. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8(1), 83
  • Venville, G., Gribble, S.J. and Donovan, J. (2005). An Exploration of Young Children’s Understandings of Genetics Concepts from Ontological and Epistemological Perspectives. Science Education, 89, 614– 633.
  • Wandersee, J. H., Mintzes, J. J. and Novak, D. J. (1994). Research on Alternative Conceptions in Science. In Gabel, D. L. (Ed), Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning. Macmillan, New York, p. 177-210.
  • Williamson, V.M. and Abraham, M.R. (1995). The Effects of Computer Animation on the Particulate Mental Models of College Chemistry Students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 522-534.
  • Yakışan, M (2008). Biyoloji Öğretiminde Bilgisayar Animasyonlarının Kullanılmasının Öğrencilerin Başarı, Tutum ve Kavram Yanılgıları Üzerine Etkisi (Hücre Konusu Örneği), Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Yalçınalp, S., Geban, Ö. and Özkan, İ. (1995). Effectiveness of Using Computer-Assisted Supplementary Instruction for Teaching the Mole Concept. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 1083–1095.

EFFECT OF COMPUTER ANIMATIONS UPON STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION

Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 129 - 139, 01.05.2009

Abstract

The prime purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of computer animation supported biology education upon students’ academic achievement. The study was participated by 97 pre service teachers studying in the first year of university. The data were collected by “Cell Achievement Test” There were control and experimental groups formed and the experimental group was taught with computer animations related with diffusion, osmosis, active transport, protein synthesis, mitosis and meiosis phenomena taking place in cell while the control group was taught with traditional method based on question and answer process. The data obtained were evaluated by t- test and represented by tables and graphs. The results of the study indicated significant differences between the academic achievements of control and experimental groups. The difference is in the favor of the experimental group which revealed the fact the computer animations caused a significant increase in the academic achievements of the students

References

  • Akçay, H., Feyzioğlu, B. ve Tüysüz, C. (2003). The Effects of Computer Simulations on Students’ Success and Attitudes Sciences:Theory&Practice, 3 (1), 20-26. Chemistry.
  • Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri/Educational
  • Alparslan, C., Tekkaya, C. ve Geban, Ö. (2003). Using the Conceptual Change Instruction to Improve Learning. Journal of Biological Education. 37(3), 133-137.
  • Bahar, M. (2002). Students’ Learning Difficulties in Biology: Reasons and Solutions, Kastamonu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 73-82.
  • Brown, C.R. (1990). Some Misconceptions in Meiosis Shown by Students responding to an Advanced Level Practical Examination Question in Biology. Journal of Biological Education. 24(3), 182-185.
  • Chang, C.Y. (2001-a). Comparing the Impacts of a Problem-Based Computer-Assisted Instruction and the Direct-Interactive Teaching Method on Student Science Achievement. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 10(2), 147-153.
  • Chang, C.Y. (2001-b). A Problem-Solving Based Computer-Assisted Tutorial for the Earth Sciences. Journal of Computer-Assisted Learning, 17, 263-274.
  • Daşdemir, İ. (2006). Animasyon Yönteminin İlköğretim Fen Bilgisi Dersinde Akademik Başarıya ve Kalıcılığa Olan Etkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Erzurum.
  • Ertepınar, H., Demircioğlu, H., Geban, Ö. ve Yavuz, D. (1998), Benzeşme ve Bilgisayarlı Öğretimin Mol Kavramını Anlamaya Etkisi, III. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Sempozyumu, K.T.Ü. Fatih Eğitim Fakültesi 173-175, Trabzon.
  • Frankel, J. R. and Wallen, N. E. (2003). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Fifth Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Garnett, P. J., Garnett, P. J., and Hackling, M. W. (1995). Students’ Alternative Conceptions in Chemistry: A Review of Research and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Studies in Science Education, 25: 69–
  • Geban, Ö. ve Demircioğlu, H. (1996). Fen Bilgisi Öğretiminde Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretim ve Geleneksel problem Çözme Etkinliklerinin Ders Başarısı Bakımından Karşılaştırılması. H.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 183-185.
  • Griffiths, A.K. and Preston, K.R. (1992). Grade-12 Students’ Misconceptions Relating to Fundamental Characteristics of Atoms and Molecules. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(6), 611-628.
  • Kara, S. (2005). Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretim Yöntemi ile “Canlılarda Üreme ve Gelişme” Ünitesindeki “Mitoz ve Mayoz Bölünme” Konularının Öğretilmesi ve Buna Yönelik Materyal Geliştirilmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Manisa.
  • Kindfield, A. C. H. (1991). Confusing Chromosome Number and Structure: A Common Student Error. Journal of Biological Education, 25(3), 193-200.
  • Lazarowitz, R. and Penso, P. (1992). High School Students’ Difficulties in Learning Biology Concepts. Journal of Biological Education, 26(3), 215-223.
  • Lewis, J. and Wood-Robinson, C. (2000). Genes, Chromosomes, Cell Division and Inheritance–Do Students See any Relationship? International Journal of Science Education, 22, 177 – 197.
  • Lewis, J., Leach J., and Wood-Robinson, C. (2000). Chromosomes: the Missing Link-Young People’s Understanding of Mitosis, Meiosis, and Fertilization. Journal of Biological Education, 34(4), 189-199.
  • Mak, S. Y., Yip, D.Y., and Chung, C.M. (1999). Alternative Conceptions in Biology-Related Topics of Integrated Science Teachers and Implications for Teacher. Education Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8(2), 161-170.
  • Marbach-Ad, G. and Stavy, R. (2000). Students’ Cellular and Molecular Explanations of Genetic Phenomena. Journal of Biological Education, 34(4), 200-206.
  • Mayer, R.E. and Gallini, J.K. (1990). When is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words? Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 715-726.
  • Mayer. R. E. (2003). The Promise of Multimedia Learning: Using the Same Instructional design method s across different media. Learning and Instruction, 13, 125-139.
  • Nicholls, C. and Merkel, S. (1996). The Effect of Computer Animation on Students' Understanding of Microbiology. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 28 (3), 359-371.
  • Öztaş, H., Özay, E. and Öztaş, F. (2003). Teaching Cell Division to Secondary School Students: An Investigation of Difficulties Experienced by Turkish Teachers. Journal of Biological Education, 38(1), 13-15.
  • Rotbain, Y., Marbach-Ad, G. and Stavy, R. (2008). Using a Computer Animation to Teach High School Molecular Biology. Journal of Science Education and Technology. 17, 49–58
  • Saka, A. (2006). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Genetik Konusundaki Kavram Yanılgılarının Giderilmesinde 5E Modelinin Etkisi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon.
  • Sanders, M. (1993). Erroneous Ideas about Respiration: The Teacher Factor, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30, 919–934.
  • Sanger, J. M., Brecheisen, M. D. and Hynek, M. B. (2001). Can Computer Animations Affect Collage Biology Students’ Conceptions about Diffusion & Osmosis? The American Biology Teacher, 63(2), 104-110.
  • Selvi, M. (2007). Biyoloji Öğretmeni Adaylarının Çevre Kavramları ile İlgili Algılamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Soyibo, K. (1993). Some Sources of Student’s Misconceptions in Biology: A Review. Third Misconceptions Seminar Proceedings. The Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Misconceptions Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics. Publisher Location: Ithaca, NY.
  • Tekkaya, C., Çapa, Y. ve Yılmaz, Ö. (2000). Biyoloji Öğretmen Adaylarının Genel Biyoloji Konularındaki Kavram Yanılgıları. H.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 140-147.
  • Tsai, C.-C. (1999). Overcoming Junior High School Students’ Misconceptions About Microscopic Views of Phase Change: A Study of an Analogy Activity. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 8(1), 83
  • Venville, G., Gribble, S.J. and Donovan, J. (2005). An Exploration of Young Children’s Understandings of Genetics Concepts from Ontological and Epistemological Perspectives. Science Education, 89, 614– 633.
  • Wandersee, J. H., Mintzes, J. J. and Novak, D. J. (1994). Research on Alternative Conceptions in Science. In Gabel, D. L. (Ed), Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning. Macmillan, New York, p. 177-210.
  • Williamson, V.M. and Abraham, M.R. (1995). The Effects of Computer Animation on the Particulate Mental Models of College Chemistry Students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 522-534.
  • Yakışan, M (2008). Biyoloji Öğretiminde Bilgisayar Animasyonlarının Kullanılmasının Öğrencilerin Başarı, Tutum ve Kavram Yanılgıları Üzerine Etkisi (Hücre Konusu Örneği), Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Yalçınalp, S., Geban, Ö. and Özkan, İ. (1995). Effectiveness of Using Computer-Assisted Supplementary Instruction for Teaching the Mole Concept. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 1083–1095.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Yakışan This is me

Mustafa Yel This is me

Mehmet Mutlu This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yakışan, M., Yel, M., & Mutlu, M. (2009). BİYOLOJİ ÖĞRETİMİNDE BİLGİSAYAR ANİMASYONLARININ KULLANILMASININ ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 129-139.

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