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The Impact of Visual Journaling on the Emotional Literacy Skills of Gifted Students: A Mixed Methods Study

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 833 - 857, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1659544

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the visual journaling method on the emotional literacy skills of gifted students. The research was designed based on the convergent parallel mixed methods design. The quantitative dimension of the study follows a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, while the qualitative dimension is structured as a case study. The participants of the study consist of 20 gifted elementary school students enrolled in a Science and Art Center. The experimental and control groups each include an equal number of students (10 students per group). Students in the experimental group maintained visual journals over a six-week period. Data for the study were collected using the “Emotional Literacy Scale for Elementary School Students.” Differences between the pretest and posttest scores of the groups were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, while within-group differences were examined using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Qualitative data were analyzed through descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that the visual journaling process led to a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group. Moreover, substantial improvements were observed in the students' emotional literacy sub-dimensions, including personal competencies (especially emotional self-awareness and achievement motivation) and social competencies (empathy and relationship building). These findings support the effectiveness of visual journaling in enhancing both individual and social-emotional skills of students.

References

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  • Aktepe, V., & Gündüz, M. (2022). Emotional literacy skills and educational activities in affective education process. Erciyes Akademi, 36(2), 810-827. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1106916
  • Alemdar, M., & Anılan, H. (2020). The development and validation of the emotional literacy skills scale. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 7(2), 258-270. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.757853
  • Albert K. Liau , Agnes W. L. Liau , George B. S. Teoh., & Michael T. L. Liau (2003) The Case for Emotional Literacy: The influence of emotional intelligence on problem behaviours in Malaysian secondary school students, Journal of Moral Education, 32(1) 51-66, https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724022000073338
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  • Apriliya, S., & Cyntia, C. (2023). The urgency of emotional literacy education for elementary school students. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series,6(1), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i4.760
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  • Blaas, S. (2014). The relationship between social-emotional difficulties and underachievement of gifted students. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 24(2), 243-255.
  • Bozkurt Yükçü, Ş., & Demircioğlu, H. (2021). Examining the predictor effect of parents’ emotional literacy level on the emotion regulation and social problem-solving skills of children. Early Child Development and Care, 191(16), 2516-2531. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1720671
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2020). Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara. Pegem Akademi.
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  • Bharwaney, G., Bar-On, R., & MacKinlay, A. (2011). EQ and the bottom line: Emotional intelligence increases individual occupational performance, leadership and organisational productivity. Ei World Limited, 1-35.
  • Camilleri, S., Caruana, A., Falzon, R., & Muscat, M. (2012). The promotion of emotional literacy through personal and social development: The Maltese experience. Pastoral Care in Education, 30(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2011.651223
  • Campos, M. A. S., Yavorski, R., Sales, M. V. S., & Buendia, A. P. (2020). El dibujo de alumnos de primaria revelando sentimientos y emociones: una cuestión discutida por la inteligencia emocional. MLS Educational Research, 4 (1), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.29314/mlser.v4i1.328
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  • Coskun, K., & Oksuz, Y. (2019). Impact of emotional literacy training on students’ emotional intelligence performance in primary schools. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 6(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.503393
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Araştırma Deseni Nitel, Nicel ve Karma Yöntem Yaklaşımları (4. baskı). Eğiten Kitap
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2014). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications.
  • Çitil, M. ve Ataman, A. (2018). İlköğretim çağındaki üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin davranışsal özelliklerinin eğitim ortamlarına yansıması ve ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlar. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 185-231. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gefad/issue/36713/328023
  • De Beer, C. (2018). Rethinking visual journaling in the creative process: Exploring pedagogic implications. South African Journal of Higher Education, 32(1), 90-111. https://doi.org/10.20853/32-1-1819
  • Demirci, C., Belentepe Çelik, S., & Özer, S. (2022). The opinions of teachers and students in the science and art center regarding the concept of special talented. European Journal of Special Education Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v8i1.4099
  • Goleman, D. (1998). Working With Emotional İntelligence. Bantam Books.
  • Goleman, D. (2001). Emotional intelligence: Issues in paradigm building. The Emotionally İntelligent Workplace, 13(26). https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2949297
  • Hash, P. (2021). Visual journaling as a method for critical thinking in writing courses. Double Helix, 9. 1-10. https://wac.colostate.edu/docs/double-helix/v9/hash.pdf
  • Hash, P. (2023). Supporting gifted students in writing courses through visual journaling. teaching for high potential. Teaching for High Potential 6-8. https://www.proquest.com/openview/
  • Karabulut-Babenco, C. (2022). Emotional literacy–solution to academic stress of primary school students. In Managementul Educaţional. 95-102. https://ibn.idsi.md/vizualizare_articol/176121
  • Kandemir, M. ve Dündar, H. (2013). Duygusal okuryazarlık ve duygusal okuryazar öğrenme ortamları. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (16), 83-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sakaefd/issue/11212/133900
  • Kaymakcı, G., & Aybar, M. A. (2023). Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Duygusal Tepkisellik, Öz-Yeterlik ve Psikolojik Kırılganlıklarının İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (57), 2153-2175. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1328900
  • Marčun Kompan, A. (2020). Dvojno izjemni učenci: glasbeno talentirani učenci s posebnimi potrebami / Twice-exceptional students: musically gifted special needs students. Glasbenopedagoški Zbornik. 16(32), 59–74. https:// doi.org /10.26493 / 2712 -3987.16 (32) 59-74
  • Matthews B. (2004) Promoting emotional literacy, equity and interest in science lessons for 11–14 year olds; the ‘Improving Science and Emotional Development’ project, International Journal of Science Education, 26(3), 281-308, https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000097406
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  • Mercer, A., Warson, E., & Zhao, J. (2010). Visual journaling: An intervention to influence stress, anxiety and affect levels in medical students. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 37(2), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2009.12.003
  • Miles, M, B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Sourcebook. (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks.
  • Mims, R. (2015). Military veteran use of visual journaling during recovery. Journal of Poetry Therapy, 28(2), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/08893675.2015.1008737
  • Murniviyanti, L. (2023). Educational Service Model for The Special Intelligence and Special Talents of Students: Literature Review. PPSDP International Journal of Education. 2(2). Special Issue) 05-06 278-287. https://doi.or g/10.59175/ pijed. v2i2.110
  • Nikolajeva, M. (2013). Picturebooks and emotional literacy. Reading Teacher, 67(4), 249-254. https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002
  • Özenç, E. G., & Doğan, M. C. (2014). The Development of the Functional Literacy Experience Scale based upon Ecological Theory (FLESBUET) and validity-reliability study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(6), 2249-2258. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1050550
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  • Redmond, T. (2022). The art of audiencing: Visual journaling as a media education practice. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 14(1), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2022-14-1-10
  • Reis, S. M., & McCoach, D. B. (2002). Underachievement in gifted and talented students with special needs. Exceptionality, 10(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327035EX1002_5
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Görsel Günlük Tutmanın Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Duygusal Okuryazarlık Becerileri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Karma Desen Araştırması

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 833 - 857, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1659544

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, görsel günlük tutma yönteminin özel yetenekli öğrencilerin duygusal okuryazarlık becerileri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma, karma araştırma modellerinden yakınsayan paralel temel deseni üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutu öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen, nitel boyutu durum çalışması deseni üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, bir Bilim ve Sanat Merkezinde öğrenim gören 20 özel yetenekli ilkokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Deney ve kontrol grupları eşit sayıda öğrenci (10’ar kişi) içermektedir. Deney grubundaki öğrenciler, altı hafta boyunca görsel günlük tutmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, “İlkokul Duygusal Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Grupların öntest ve sontest puanları arasındaki anlamlı farklılık Mann-Whitney U Testi ile, grup içi puanlar arasındaki fark ise Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Nitel boyutundan elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, görsel günlük tutma sürecinin deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark yarattığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin duygusal okuryazarlık becerilerinin alt boyutları olan kişisel yeterlikler (özellikle duygusal özbilinç ve başarma güdüsü) ile sosyal yeterlikler (empati ve bağ kurma) alanlarında belirgin bir gelişim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, görsel günlük tutma sürecinin öğrencilerin hem bireysel hem de sosyal-duygusal becerilerini güçlendirmede etkili olduğunu desteklemektedir.

References

  • Akarsu, Ö. ve Mutlu, B. (2017). Üstün yetenekli çocukları anlamak: Çocukların sosyal ve duygusal sorunları. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 112-116. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/duzcesbed/issue/31475/340521
  • Akdeniz, H., & Alpan, G. (2022). Özel yetenekli öğrencilerde duygusal zekânın incelenmesi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 51(235), 1901-1916.
  • Aktepe, V., & Gündüz, M. (2022). Emotional literacy skills and educational activities in affective education process. Erciyes Akademi, 36(2), 810-827. https://doi.org/10.48070/erciyesakademi.1106916
  • Alemdar, M., & Anılan, H. (2020). The development and validation of the emotional literacy skills scale. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 7(2), 258-270. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.757853
  • Albert K. Liau , Agnes W. L. Liau , George B. S. Teoh., & Michael T. L. Liau (2003) The Case for Emotional Literacy: The influence of emotional intelligence on problem behaviours in Malaysian secondary school students, Journal of Moral Education, 32(1) 51-66, https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724022000073338
  • Anselem, M., & Akanaeme, I. (2021). Improving academic adjustment of secondary school students through emotional literacy training. Webology, 18(6), 4770-4783. https://www.webology.org/abstract.php?id=2783
  • Apriliya, S., & Cyntia, C. (2023). The urgency of emotional literacy education for elementary school students. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series,6(1), 321-328. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i4.760
  • Belcher, C., & Loerts, T. (2020). Using visual journals as a reflective worldview window into educator identity. International Christian Community of Teacher Educators Journal, 15(1). https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/icctej/vol15/iss1/2/
  • Blaas, S. (2014). The relationship between social-emotional difficulties and underachievement of gifted students. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 24(2), 243-255.
  • Bozkurt Yükçü, Ş., & Demircioğlu, H. (2021). Examining the predictor effect of parents’ emotional literacy level on the emotion regulation and social problem-solving skills of children. Early Child Development and Care, 191(16), 2516-2531. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1720671
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2020). Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara. Pegem Akademi.
  • Burman, E. (2009). Beyond ‘emotional literacy’in feminist and educational research. British Educational Research Journal, 35(1), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411920802041848
  • Bharwaney, G., Bar-On, R., & MacKinlay, A. (2011). EQ and the bottom line: Emotional intelligence increases individual occupational performance, leadership and organisational productivity. Ei World Limited, 1-35.
  • Camilleri, S., Caruana, A., Falzon, R., & Muscat, M. (2012). The promotion of emotional literacy through personal and social development: The Maltese experience. Pastoral Care in Education, 30(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2011.651223
  • Campos, M. A. S., Yavorski, R., Sales, M. V. S., & Buendia, A. P. (2020). El dibujo de alumnos de primaria revelando sentimientos y emociones: una cuestión discutida por la inteligencia emocional. MLS Educational Research, 4 (1), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.29314/mlser.v4i1.328
  • Cook, J. R., & Kilmer, R. P. (2010). Defining the scope of systems of care: An ecological perspective. Evaluation and Program Planning, 33(1), 18-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.05.006
  • Coskun, K., & Oksuz, Y. (2019). Impact of emotional literacy training on students’ emotional intelligence performance in primary schools. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 6(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.503393
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Araştırma Deseni Nitel, Nicel ve Karma Yöntem Yaklaşımları (4. baskı). Eğiten Kitap
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2014). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications.
  • Çitil, M. ve Ataman, A. (2018). İlköğretim çağındaki üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin davranışsal özelliklerinin eğitim ortamlarına yansıması ve ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlar. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 185-231. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gefad/issue/36713/328023
  • De Beer, C. (2018). Rethinking visual journaling in the creative process: Exploring pedagogic implications. South African Journal of Higher Education, 32(1), 90-111. https://doi.org/10.20853/32-1-1819
  • Demirci, C., Belentepe Çelik, S., & Özer, S. (2022). The opinions of teachers and students in the science and art center regarding the concept of special talented. European Journal of Special Education Research, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejse.v8i1.4099
  • Goleman, D. (1998). Working With Emotional İntelligence. Bantam Books.
  • Goleman, D. (2001). Emotional intelligence: Issues in paradigm building. The Emotionally İntelligent Workplace, 13(26). https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2949297
  • Hash, P. (2021). Visual journaling as a method for critical thinking in writing courses. Double Helix, 9. 1-10. https://wac.colostate.edu/docs/double-helix/v9/hash.pdf
  • Hash, P. (2023). Supporting gifted students in writing courses through visual journaling. teaching for high potential. Teaching for High Potential 6-8. https://www.proquest.com/openview/
  • Karabulut-Babenco, C. (2022). Emotional literacy–solution to academic stress of primary school students. In Managementul Educaţional. 95-102. https://ibn.idsi.md/vizualizare_articol/176121
  • Kandemir, M. ve Dündar, H. (2013). Duygusal okuryazarlık ve duygusal okuryazar öğrenme ortamları. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (16), 83-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sakaefd/issue/11212/133900
  • Kaymakcı, G., & Aybar, M. A. (2023). Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Duygusal Tepkisellik, Öz-Yeterlik ve Psikolojik Kırılganlıklarının İncelenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (57), 2153-2175. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1328900
  • Marčun Kompan, A. (2020). Dvojno izjemni učenci: glasbeno talentirani učenci s posebnimi potrebami / Twice-exceptional students: musically gifted special needs students. Glasbenopedagoški Zbornik. 16(32), 59–74. https:// doi.org /10.26493 / 2712 -3987.16 (32) 59-74
  • Matthews B. (2004) Promoting emotional literacy, equity and interest in science lessons for 11–14 year olds; the ‘Improving Science and Emotional Development’ project, International Journal of Science Education, 26(3), 281-308, https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069032000097406
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (2024). Türkiye yüzyılı maarif modeli ortak metni. https://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (2018). Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği ). Resmi Gazete (07.07.2018, 30471).
  • Mercer, A., Warson, E., & Zhao, J. (2010). Visual journaling: An intervention to influence stress, anxiety and affect levels in medical students. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 37(2), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2009.12.003
  • Miles, M, B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Sourcebook. (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks.
  • Mims, R. (2015). Military veteran use of visual journaling during recovery. Journal of Poetry Therapy, 28(2), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/08893675.2015.1008737
  • Murniviyanti, L. (2023). Educational Service Model for The Special Intelligence and Special Talents of Students: Literature Review. PPSDP International Journal of Education. 2(2). Special Issue) 05-06 278-287. https://doi.or g/10.59175/ pijed. v2i2.110
  • Nikolajeva, M. (2013). Picturebooks and emotional literacy. Reading Teacher, 67(4), 249-254. https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002
  • Özenç, E. G., & Doğan, M. C. (2014). The Development of the Functional Literacy Experience Scale based upon Ecological Theory (FLESBUET) and validity-reliability study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(6), 2249-2258. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1050550
  • Redmond, T. (2021). The art of audiencing: visual journaling as a media education practice. Journal of Media Literacy Education. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/jmle-preprints/17
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Classroom Education, Special Talented Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Barış Suluk 0009-0009-0743-8447

Sevim Güven 0000-0002-6341-3609

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date March 17, 2025
Acceptance Date May 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Suluk, B., & Güven, S. (2025). Görsel Günlük Tutmanın Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Duygusal Okuryazarlık Becerileri Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir Karma Desen Araştırması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(3), 833-857. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.1659544