Pre-School Teachers’ Applications Related to EarlyChildhood Mathematics: A Qualitative Look at Activity Plans
Abstract
The purpose of the current study is to evaluate how pre-school teachers approached the
early childhood mathematics in the activity plans they implemented. In order to determine the
extent to which the teachers included mathematics activities, the case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The participants of the study were determined by using
snowball sampling method. The lesson plans for one week of 20 pre-school teachers working
in public and private kindergartens in the city of Ankara were analyzed within the context of
the study. In the current study document analysis was employed and the collected data were
subjected to content analysis. All the activities sent by the 20 teachers were included in the
analysis. In this connection, totally 171 activity plans and 1 music project were examined. In
the activities, learning outcomes and indicators directly or indirectly supporting mathematical
processes were examined, their inclusion in the learning process and the children’s participation
levels were investigated. At the end of these investigations, it was found that two teachers did
not include any learning outcomes and indicators supporting mathematical efficiency in any
of the five activities they implemented throughout a week. Moreover, it was observed that in 78
of the activities, learning outcomes and indicators directly related to the standards of NCTM
(American National Council of Teachers of Mathematics), in 74 of the activities, learning
outcomes and indicators indirectly supporting mathematical skills were included and in the
remaining 19 activities, no learning outcomes or indicators directly or indirectly supporting
mathematical skills were included. When the children’s participation level in activities was
examined, it was found that 143 of them were on the non-participation rung and only 28 of them
were on the participation rung.
Keywords
Mathematics education,pre-school mathematics education,mathematics in early childhood
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