Research Article

Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study

Volume: 26 Number: 4 July 15, 2018
Necdet Konan , O.tayyar Çelik
TR EN

Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study

Abstract

This study aims to adapt Empowering Leadership Scale developed by Konczak, Stelly and Trusty, and to carry out reliability and validity analyses for educational organizations in Turkey. Linguistic validity studies were carried out, and as it was proved to have linguistic equivalence, the scale was administered to 220 teachers working in Malatya in 2015-2016 academic year. As a consequence of unreliable results,   the sample size was increased to 421 and statistical analyses were reiterated.  Forms of the scale from the one-factor structure to the seven-factor structure were tested and it was found that the three-factor structure had  acceptable fit values. At the end of the validity and reliability studies, a three-factor Turkish form has been developed and it can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure Empowering Leadership behaviors of school principals.        

Keywords

Empowerment,Empowering Leadership,Empowering Leadership Scale,School principal

References

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APA
Konan, N., & Çelik, O. (2018). Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(4), 1043-1054. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.434140
AMA
1.Konan N, Çelik O. Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2018;26(4):1043-1054. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.434140
Chicago
Konan, Necdet, and O.tayyar Çelik. 2018. “Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Kastamonu Education Journal 26 (4): 1043-54. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.434140.
EndNote
Konan N, Çelik O (July 1, 2018) Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal 26 4 1043–1054.
IEEE
[1]N. Konan and O. Çelik, “Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study”, Kastamonu Education Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1043–1054, July 2018, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.434140.
ISNAD
Konan, Necdet - Çelik, O.tayyar. “Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Kastamonu Education Journal 26/4 (July 1, 2018): 1043-1054. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.434140.
JAMA
1.Konan N, Çelik O. Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2018;26:1043–1054.
MLA
Konan, Necdet, and O.tayyar Çelik. “Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study”. Kastamonu Education Journal, vol. 26, no. 4, July 2018, pp. 1043-54, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.434140.
Vancouver
1.Necdet Konan, O.tayyar Çelik. Turkish Adaptation of the Empowering Leadership Scale for Educational Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2018 Jul. 1;26(4):1043-54. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.434140

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