Research Article

Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts

Volume: 27 Number: 3 May 15, 2019
Mehmet Fatih Karacabey , Adnan Boyacı
EN TR

Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors contributing to school dropouts in secondary education. A qualitative approach has been adopted in the study and embedded case study design was used. The study group is composed of 30 students leaving the formal secondary school and taking courses in open high school between 2014-2015 educational year, in the province of Sanliurfa, Turkey. Results indicated that the individual factors for school dropout are; physical and psychological problems, failures, changes of the teacher, negative attitudes and values towards the school, incompatible behaviors in the class and the school, absenteeism, school change, and low academic achievement. The institutional factors of dropping out of school can be summarized as the family structure, practices in the family, resources of the family, composition, structure, practices, and resources of the schools, composition of the community and friends.

Keywords

school,student,teacher,school dropout,secondary education

References

  1. Alliance for Excellent Education (AEE). (2007). Hidden benefits: The impact of high school graduation on household wealth. Retrieved January 2, 2011, from http://www.all4ed.org/files/hiddenbenefits.pdf
  2. American Psychological Association. (2012). Facing the school dropout dilemma. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved August 10, 2017 from http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/school-dropout-prevention.aspx
  3. Astone, N. M., & McLanahan, S. S. (1991). Family structure, parental practices and high school completion. American sociological review, 56(3), 309-320.
  4. Battin-Pearson, S., Newcomb, M. D., Abbott, R. D., Hill, K. G., Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (2000). Predictors of early high school dropout: A test of five theories. Journal of educational psychology, 92(3), 568-582.
  5. Bayhan, G., & Dalgıç, G. (2012). Liseyi terk eden öğrencilerin tecrübelerine göre okul terki. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergi-si, 13(3), 107-130.
  6. Boyacı, A., Karacabey, M. F., & Öz, Y. (2018). Organizational problems challenging the capacity of open vocational high schools in dealing with the school dropouts. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 9(1), 1-25. doi: 10.17569/tojqi.358362
  7. Bryk, A. S., & Thum, Y. M. (1989). The effects of high school organization on dropping out: An exploratory investigation. American Educational research journal, 26(3), 353-383.
  8. Cairns, R. B., Cairns, B. D., Neckerman, H. J., Ferguson, L. L., & Gariepy, J. L. (1989). Growth and aggression: I. Childhood to early adolescence. Developmental psychology, 25(2), 320-330.
  9. Carbonaro, W. J. (1999). Opening the debate on closure and schooling outcomes: Comment on Morgan and Sørensen. American Socio-logical Review, 64(5), 682-686.
  10. Crane, J. (1991). The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing. American journal of Sociology, 96(5), 1226-1259.
APA
Karacabey, M. F., & Boyacı, A. (2019). Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(3), 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2540
AMA
1.Karacabey MF, Boyacı A. Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2019;27(3):1047-1057. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.2540
Chicago
Karacabey, Mehmet Fatih, and Adnan Boyacı. 2019. “Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts”. Kastamonu Education Journal 27 (3): 1047-57. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2540.
EndNote
Karacabey MF, Boyacı A (May 1, 2019) Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts. Kastamonu Education Journal 27 3 1047–1057.
IEEE
[1]M. F. Karacabey and A. Boyacı, “Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts”, Kastamonu Education Journal, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1047–1057, May 2019, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.2540.
ISNAD
Karacabey, Mehmet Fatih - Boyacı, Adnan. “Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts”. Kastamonu Education Journal 27/3 (May 1, 2019): 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.2540.
JAMA
1.Karacabey MF, Boyacı A. Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2019;27:1047–1057.
MLA
Karacabey, Mehmet Fatih, and Adnan Boyacı. “Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts”. Kastamonu Education Journal, vol. 27, no. 3, May 2019, pp. 1047-5, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.2540.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Fatih Karacabey, Adnan Boyacı. Individual and Institutional Factors Contributing to School Dropouts. Kastamonu Education Journal. 2019 May 1;27(3):1047-5. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.2540