Research Article
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Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Beyin Temelli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Görüşleri

Year 2020, , 2136 - 2147, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.726634

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi eğitimde beyin temelli öğrenme yöntemi kullanan özel bir okulda öğretmenlerin beyin temelli öğrenme hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Öncelikle belirlenen okulun haftalık programları incelenmiş, izlenen eğitim yönteminin beyin temelli öğrenme olduğundan emin olunmuştur. Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde şubesi bulunan okulun Akdeniz bölgesindeki kurumunda çalışan 10 okul öncesi öğretmen ile 2018-2019 Güz döneminde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler kuram oluşturma yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler açık kodlama, eksenel kodlama ve seçici kodlama ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda ideal öğrenme çıktısını etkileyen üç ana faktör olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu değişkenler dıştan içe doğru; iklim, eğitim programı ve davranışlar olarak sıralanmaktadır. Davranış öğrencilerin eğitim sürecinde yapması gerekenleri, eğitim programı öğretmelerin bu süreçte uygulayacağı davranışları, iklim ise ortam ile ilgili durumları içermektedir. Değişkenlerin her biri bir alt katmanı doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. Araştırma sonunda yapılan önerilerden bazıları şu şekildedir: öğrencilerin aktif katılımları teşvik edilmeli, öğrencilerin yaptıkları çalışmaları gerçek bağlamda deneyimleme fırsatı oluşturulmalıdır.

References

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  • Akyurek, E., & Afacan, O. (2013). Effects of Brain-Based Learning Approach on Students’ Motivation and Attitudes Levels in Science Class. Online Submission, 3(1), 104–119.
  • Avcı, D. E., & Yağbasan, R. (2010). Beyin temelli öğrenme hakkında öğrenci görüşleri. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 18(1), 1–18.
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  • Caine, R. N., & Caine, G. (1990). Understanding a brain-based approach to learning and teaching. Educational Leadership, 48(2), 66–70.
  • Connell, J. D. (2005). Brain-Based Strategies to Reach Every Learner. U.S.A.: Scholastic Teaching Resources.
  • Dwyer, B. M. (2002). Training Strategies for the Twenty-First Century: Using Recent Research on Learning to Enhance Training. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39(4), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/13558000210161115
  • Erol, M., & Karaduman, G. B. (2018). The Effect of Activities Congruent with Brain Based Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Achievement. NeuroQuantology, 16(5), 13–22. Fogarty, R. (2002). Brain compatible classrooms. (Skylight P). IL.
  • Gozuyesil, E., & Dikici, A. (2014). The Effect of Brain-Based Learning on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytical Study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(2), 642–648.
  • Halterman, J. S., Kaczorowski, J. M., Aligne, C. A., Auinger, P., & Szilagyi, P. G. (2001). Iron deficiency and cognitive achievement among school-aged children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics, 107(6), 1381–1386.
  • Hileman, S. (2006). Motivating students using brain-based teaching strategies. Agricultural Education Magazine, 78(4), 18.
  • Jensen, E. (2005). Teaching with the brain in mind. (2 nd.). Alexandria, Virginia USA.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASDC).
  • Jensen, E. (2008). Brain-based learning: The new paradigm of teaching. Corwin Press.
  • Katai, Z., Toth, L., & Adorjani, A. K. (2014). Multi-Sensory Informatics Education. Informatics in Education, 13(2), 225–240.
  • Kaufman, E. K., Robinson, J. S., Bellah, K. A., Akers, C., Haase-Wittler, P., & Martindale, L. (2008). Engaging students with brain-based learning.
  • Koyuncu, B., & Erden, M. (2010). Zenginleştirilmiş Beyin Uyumlu Öğretim Ortamına İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 16(1), 73–92.
  • Mastoni, E., Sumantri, M. S., & Ibrahim, N. (2019). A Preliminary Study of Brain-Based Learning (BBL) and Intrapersonal Intelligence in Junior High School Mathematics Learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(9A), 147–154.
  • Mastropieri, M. A., & Scruggs, T. E. (1998). Enhancing school success with mnemonic strategies. Intervention in School and Clinic, 33(4), 201–208.
  • Noureen, G., Awan, R. N., & Fatima, H. (2017). Effects of brain based learning on academic achievement of VII graders in Mathematics. Journal of Elementary Education, 27(2), 85–97.
  • Nummela, R. M., & Rosengren, T. M. (1986). What’s Happening in Students’ Brains May Redefine Teaching. Educational Leadership, 43(8), 49–53.
  • Oktay, S., & Çakır, R. (2013). ademic Achievement, Retention Level and Metacognitive Awareness. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 10(3), 3–23.
  • Özden, M., & Gültekin, M. (2008). The effect of brain based learning on academic achievement and retention of knowledge in science course. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 12(1), 1–17.
  • Palavan, Ö., & Demir, H. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin beyin temelli öğrenmeye yönelik görüşleri. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(8), 99–132.
  • Politano, C., & Paquin, J. (2000). Brain-based learning with class. Portage & Main Press.
  • Punch, K. F. (2011). Sosyal Araştırmalara Giriş. Nicel ve Nitel Yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Siyasal.
  • Saleh, S. (2011). he Effectiveness of the Brain-Based Teaching Approach in Generating Students’ Learning Motivation towards the Subject of Physics: A Qualitative Approach. Online Submission, 63–72.
  • Saleh, S., & Subramaniam, L. (2018). Effects of Brain-Based Teaching Method on Physics achievement among ordinary school students. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences., 1–5.
  • Sausa, D. A. (2001). How The Brain Learns: A Classroom Teacher’s Guide. California: Corwin Pres.
  • Senemoğlu, N. (2011). Gelişim Öğrenme ve Öğretim Kuramdan Uygulamaya (20.). Pegem Yayınevi,.
  • Shabatat, K., & Al-Tarawneh, M. (2016). The Impact of a Teaching-Learning Program Based on a Brain-Based Learning on the Achievement of the Female Students of 9th Grade in Chemistry. Higher Education Studies, 6(2), 162–173.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded theory Procedures and Techniques. London: Sage Publications.
  • Thomas, B. M., & Swamy, S. S. (2014). Brain based teaching approach: A new paradigm of teaching. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 3(2), 62–65.
  • Tosun, C., & Yaşar, M. D. (2015). Descriptive Content Analysis of Problem-Based Learning Researches in Science educaion in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 293–310.
  • Tüfekçi, S., & Demirel, M. (2009). The effect of brain based learning on achievement, retention, attitude and learning process. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1782–1791.
  • Uzezi, J. G., & Jonah, K. J. (2017). Effectiveness of brain-based learning strategy on students’ academic achievement, attitude, motivation and knowledge retention in electrochemistry. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 21(3), 1–13.
  • Willis, J. (2007). Review of research: Brain based teaching strategies for improving students’ memory, learning and test-taking success. Childhood Education, 83(5), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/0094056.2007.10522940
  • Yasar, M. D. (2017). Brain Based Learning in Science Education in Turkey: Descriptive Content and Meta Analysis of Dissertations. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(9), 161–168.
Year 2020, , 2136 - 2147, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.726634

Abstract

References

  • Açıkgöz, K. Ü. (2003). Etkili Öğrenme ve Öğretme. (4.). İzmir: Eğitim Dünyası Yayınları.
  • Akyurek, E., & Afacan, O. (2013). Effects of Brain-Based Learning Approach on Students’ Motivation and Attitudes Levels in Science Class. Online Submission, 3(1), 104–119.
  • Avcı, D. E., & Yağbasan, R. (2010). Beyin temelli öğrenme hakkında öğrenci görüşleri. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 18(1), 1–18.
  • Caine, G., & Caine, R. N. (1989). Learning about accelerated learning. Training & Development Journa, 43(5), 64–74.
  • Caine, R. N., & Caine, G. (1990). Understanding a brain-based approach to learning and teaching. Educational Leadership, 48(2), 66–70.
  • Connell, J. D. (2005). Brain-Based Strategies to Reach Every Learner. U.S.A.: Scholastic Teaching Resources.
  • Dwyer, B. M. (2002). Training Strategies for the Twenty-First Century: Using Recent Research on Learning to Enhance Training. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39(4), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/13558000210161115
  • Erol, M., & Karaduman, G. B. (2018). The Effect of Activities Congruent with Brain Based Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Achievement. NeuroQuantology, 16(5), 13–22. Fogarty, R. (2002). Brain compatible classrooms. (Skylight P). IL.
  • Gozuyesil, E., & Dikici, A. (2014). The Effect of Brain-Based Learning on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytical Study. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14(2), 642–648.
  • Halterman, J. S., Kaczorowski, J. M., Aligne, C. A., Auinger, P., & Szilagyi, P. G. (2001). Iron deficiency and cognitive achievement among school-aged children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics, 107(6), 1381–1386.
  • Hileman, S. (2006). Motivating students using brain-based teaching strategies. Agricultural Education Magazine, 78(4), 18.
  • Jensen, E. (2005). Teaching with the brain in mind. (2 nd.). Alexandria, Virginia USA.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASDC).
  • Jensen, E. (2008). Brain-based learning: The new paradigm of teaching. Corwin Press.
  • Katai, Z., Toth, L., & Adorjani, A. K. (2014). Multi-Sensory Informatics Education. Informatics in Education, 13(2), 225–240.
  • Kaufman, E. K., Robinson, J. S., Bellah, K. A., Akers, C., Haase-Wittler, P., & Martindale, L. (2008). Engaging students with brain-based learning.
  • Koyuncu, B., & Erden, M. (2010). Zenginleştirilmiş Beyin Uyumlu Öğretim Ortamına İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 16(1), 73–92.
  • Mastoni, E., Sumantri, M. S., & Ibrahim, N. (2019). A Preliminary Study of Brain-Based Learning (BBL) and Intrapersonal Intelligence in Junior High School Mathematics Learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(9A), 147–154.
  • Mastropieri, M. A., & Scruggs, T. E. (1998). Enhancing school success with mnemonic strategies. Intervention in School and Clinic, 33(4), 201–208.
  • Noureen, G., Awan, R. N., & Fatima, H. (2017). Effects of brain based learning on academic achievement of VII graders in Mathematics. Journal of Elementary Education, 27(2), 85–97.
  • Nummela, R. M., & Rosengren, T. M. (1986). What’s Happening in Students’ Brains May Redefine Teaching. Educational Leadership, 43(8), 49–53.
  • Oktay, S., & Çakır, R. (2013). ademic Achievement, Retention Level and Metacognitive Awareness. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 10(3), 3–23.
  • Özden, M., & Gültekin, M. (2008). The effect of brain based learning on academic achievement and retention of knowledge in science course. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 12(1), 1–17.
  • Palavan, Ö., & Demir, H. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin beyin temelli öğrenmeye yönelik görüşleri. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(8), 99–132.
  • Politano, C., & Paquin, J. (2000). Brain-based learning with class. Portage & Main Press.
  • Punch, K. F. (2011). Sosyal Araştırmalara Giriş. Nicel ve Nitel Yaklaşımlar. Ankara: Siyasal.
  • Saleh, S. (2011). he Effectiveness of the Brain-Based Teaching Approach in Generating Students’ Learning Motivation towards the Subject of Physics: A Qualitative Approach. Online Submission, 63–72.
  • Saleh, S., & Subramaniam, L. (2018). Effects of Brain-Based Teaching Method on Physics achievement among ordinary school students. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences., 1–5.
  • Sausa, D. A. (2001). How The Brain Learns: A Classroom Teacher’s Guide. California: Corwin Pres.
  • Senemoğlu, N. (2011). Gelişim Öğrenme ve Öğretim Kuramdan Uygulamaya (20.). Pegem Yayınevi,.
  • Shabatat, K., & Al-Tarawneh, M. (2016). The Impact of a Teaching-Learning Program Based on a Brain-Based Learning on the Achievement of the Female Students of 9th Grade in Chemistry. Higher Education Studies, 6(2), 162–173.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded theory Procedures and Techniques. London: Sage Publications.
  • Thomas, B. M., & Swamy, S. S. (2014). Brain based teaching approach: A new paradigm of teaching. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 3(2), 62–65.
  • Tosun, C., & Yaşar, M. D. (2015). Descriptive Content Analysis of Problem-Based Learning Researches in Science educaion in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 293–310.
  • Tüfekçi, S., & Demirel, M. (2009). The effect of brain based learning on achievement, retention, attitude and learning process. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1782–1791.
  • Uzezi, J. G., & Jonah, K. J. (2017). Effectiveness of brain-based learning strategy on students’ academic achievement, attitude, motivation and knowledge retention in electrochemistry. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 21(3), 1–13.
  • Willis, J. (2007). Review of research: Brain based teaching strategies for improving students’ memory, learning and test-taking success. Childhood Education, 83(5), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/0094056.2007.10522940
  • Yasar, M. D. (2017). Brain Based Learning in Science Education in Turkey: Descriptive Content and Meta Analysis of Dissertations. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(9), 161–168.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Betül Özaydın Özkara 0000-0002-2011-1352

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Acceptance Date August 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Özaydın Özkara, D. Ö. Ü. B. (2020). Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Beyin Temelli Öğrenmeye Yönelik Görüşleri. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28(5), 2136-2147. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.726634