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Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Ölçeği- Genç Yetişkin Formu Geliştirme Çalışması

Year 2021, , 205 - 218, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.822770

Abstract

Sosyal duygusal öğrenme (SDÖ), bireylerde sosyal duygusal açıdan yetkinlik kazanmaları için gerekli tutumların, değerlerin ve becerilerin geliştirilme sürecidir. Bireyler yaşamları boyunca kendine hedefler koyma ve bunları uygulama, sorumlu kararlar verme, başkalarıyla sağlıklı ilişkiler kurabilme, başkalarıyla işbirliği içinde çalışma, duygularını tanıma ve fark etme, ihtiyaçlarının farkında olma vb. pek çok SDÖ becerilerine ihtiyaç duyabilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu becerilerin desteklenmesine yönelik çabalara temel oluşturması açısından SDÖ becerilerini değerlendirmeye yönelik ölçme araçlarına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu ihtiyaçtan hareketle bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin SDÖ becerilerini ölçmeyi amaçlayan Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Ölçeği-Genç Yetişkin Formu’nun (SDÖÖ-GF) geliştirmesi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları Türkiye’nin çeşitli devlet ve özel üniversitelerinde öğrenimine devam eden 18-24 yaş arası üniversite öğrencileridir. Çalışmaya 352’si kadın 178’i erkek olmak üzere toplamda 530 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşü alınmış, yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) kullanılarak beş faktörlü yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Ardında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) uygulanarak AFA sonucu ulaşılan yapı doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için madde analizi yapılmış, ölçeğin toplamına ve her bir boyuta ilişkin Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı (Alfa=.86) hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda toplam 21 madde ve beş faktörden oluşan SDÖÖ-GF’nin Türkiye kültüründe geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu görülmüştür.

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A Scale Development Study: Social Emotional Learning Scale-Young Adult Form (SELS-YF)

Year 2021, , 205 - 218, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.822770

Abstract

Purpose: Social emotional learning (SEL) is the process of developing the attitudes, values and skills necessary for individuals to gain social emotional competence. SEL includes many skills such as setting goals and achieving them, making responsible decisions, establishing healthy relationships with others, collaborating with others, recognizing feelings, and being aware of needs etc., which individuals need these skills throughout their lives. In this study, it was aimed to develop the Social Emotional Learning Scale-Young Adult Form (SELS-YF), which aims to measure the SEL skills of university students.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Participants of the study included university students who were between 18-24 years old, recruited from various public and private universities in Turkey. The scale was applied to 530 undergraduate students (352 female and 178 male). The validity of the SELS-YF was evaluated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The construct and criterion validities of the scale were also tested. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s Omega coefficients were calculated for the internal consistency reliability of the scale.
Findings: The results indicated that the SELS-YF consist of 20 items, including five dimensions, namely Self-Awareness, Academic Self-Regulation, Social Awareness, Responsible Decision Making, and Relationsip Skills. The scale had positive correlation with well-being, indicating criterion validity. The internal consistency of the scale was adequate for the total scale (Cronbach’s alpha =.86) and ranged from .63 to .77 for each dimension. In addition, McDonald’s Omega (ω=.86) coefficient for the total of the scale was calculated.
Highlights: The SELS-YF is a valid and reliable instrument to measure SEL skills of undergraduate students within Turkish culture. 

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There are 102 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nurten Karacan Özdemir 0000-0002-2909-6857

Hakan Büyükçolpan 0000-0003-2265-7145

Publication Date November 30, 2021
Acceptance Date May 11, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Karacan Özdemir, N., & Büyükçolpan, H. (2021). A Scale Development Study: Social Emotional Learning Scale-Young Adult Form (SELS-YF). Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(4), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.822770