Investigating Teacher Candidates’ Use of Formative Assessment: Action Research Model

Year 2017, Volume: 25 Issue: 6, 2385 - 2400, 15.11.2017

Pınar Karaman Ayhan Karaman

Abstract

The purpose of this action research study was to identify the views of teacher candidates

about the contribution of practicing formative assessment activities in an authentic learning

environment to their pedagogical improvement. In this study, 12 senior preschool teacher

candidates performed a variety of formative assessment activities as a part of their teaching

practicum in a kindergarten. The data reflecting the specific experiences of the teacher

candidates in the process of conducting formative assesment activities in a half-semester

term were collected from the field notes prepared by the teacher candidates and the responses

given by the teacher candidates to open-ended questions posed by the researcher. The data

obtained from the teacher candidates were analyzed using a content analysis approach. The

findings of the study revealed that the formative assessment practices of the teacher candidates

generally supported their pedagogical development at a basic level. The time limitations

and incompetency of teacher candidates in performing appropriate assessment strategies

for preschool-age children were identified by teacher candidates as the potential challenges

encountered during the formative assessment practices.

Keywords

Formative assessment, preschool teacher candidates, action research

Öğretmen Adaylarının Biçimlendirici Değerlendirme Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi: Eylem Araştırması Modeli

Abstract

Eylem araştırması metodolojisi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, öğretmen

adaylarının gerçek öğrenme ortamında yaptıkları biçimlendirici değerlendirme uygulamalarının,

pedagojik gelişimlerine katkısı hakkındaki düşüncelerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Dördüncü

sınıfa devam eden 12 okul öncesi öğretmen adayıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, öğretmen

adayları bir anaokulunda gerçekleştirdikleri öğretim faaliyetleri esnasında biçimlendirici

değerlendirmeye yönelik çeşitli uygulamalar yapmışlardır. Öğretmen adaylarının biçimlendirici

değerlendirmeye yönelik bir dönem boyunca yaşadıkları tecrübeleriyle ilgili veriler, öğretmen

adaylarının sahada tuttukları notlar ve araştırmacı tarafından yöneltilen açık uçlu sorulara

verdikleri cevaplar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlemesinde içerik analizi yöntemi

kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının yaptıkları biçimlendirici değerlendirme uygulamalarının,

pedagojik gelişimlerine temel düzeyde yardımcı olduğu söylenebilir. Zaman kısıtlamaları

ve okul öncesi yaş grubuna uygun değerlendirme yapmanın zorlukları, öğretmen adayları

tarafından potansiyel sorunlar olarak ifade edilmiştir.

Keywords

Biçimlendirici değerlendirme, okul öncesi öğretmen adayları, eylem araştırması

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