Teknik ve Mesleki Üniversitede Öğretim Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Açıklanması

Year 2019, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 395 - 405, 15.01.2019

Shahram Eskandaripour , Gholamreza Hajihosseinnezhad Majid Aliasgari Ali Hosseinikhah

https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.3175

Abstract

Bu çalışma, öğretimin kalitesini etkileyen faktörleri açık-lamayı ve bunların öğretim kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini belir-lemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Verilerin toplanması için karma araştırma yaklaşımı ve sınıflandırma modelinin sıralı keşif stratejisi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini (nitel yöntem), 2011-2016 yıllarında teknik ve meslek üniversitenin merkezi biriminde görev yapan personel ve teknik ve mesleki üniversi-te araştırmacıları ile üst düzey teknisyenleri oluşturmaktadır.  Katılımcılar karışık örnekleme (homojen ve kartopu) metodu kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel boyutu için katı-lımcılar 2016 yılında görev yapan eğitim asistanları, araştır-ma ve eğitim bölümleri başkanları ve öğretim üyelerinden oluşmaktadır. Nitel bölümde, verilerin toplanması için keşfe-dici görüşmeler ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanıl-mıştır. Nicel bölümde, nitel verileri kodlamadan türetilerek belirlenen kategoriler, eşleştirilmiş karşılaştırma anketleri oluşturmak için kullanılmıştır. Bu kategoriler öğretimin kali-tesini etkileyen faktörleri içermektedir. Expert Choice Softwa-re kullanarak, sonuçlar AHP yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular öğretmen, eğitim ortamı ve öğrencilerin katkısının sırasıyla yüzde 41, 33 ve yüzde 26 olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğretmen bileşenleri arasında, öğretmenlerin mesleki beceri-leri (ağırlığı: 1000 üzerinden 361) en önemli bileşen olarak belirlenmiştir; öğrenci bileşenleri arasında, akademik kayıtlar ve deneyimler (ağırlığı: 1000 üzerinden 385) en önemli bile-şen olarak belirlenmiştir. Eğitim ortamı bileşenleri arasında, çevre kalitesi ve eğitim koşulları (ağırlığı: 1000 üzerinden 341) en önemli bileşen olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

eğitim kalitesi, teknik ve mesleki üniversite, analitik hiyerarşi süreci, karışık araştırma yöntemi.

Determination of the Factors Affecting the Quality of Education in Technical and Vocational Universities

Abstract

This study aimed to explain factors affecting quality of teaching and determine their impact on teaching quality. The mixed research approach and sequential exploratory strategy of classification model were used to collect the data. The population (qualitative method) consisted of staff at central organization of a technical and vocational university and top technicians and researchers of a technical and vocational university in 2011- 2016; they were selected using mixed sampling (homogeneous and snowball) method. The population (quantitative method) also consisted of educational assistants, heads of research and education department, and faculty members in 2016. In qualitative study, the exploratory interviews and semi-structured interviews were used for collecting the data. In quantitative study, the identified categories which were derived from encoding qualitative data were used to create paired comparison questionnaires; they included factors affecting quality of teaching. Using Expert Choice Software, the results were analysed by AHP method. The findings indicated that the contribution of teacher, educational environment, and students were estimated to be 41, 33, and 26 percent, respectively. Among teacher components, the professional skills of teacher (weight 361 out of 1000) was determined to be the most important component; among student components, the academic records and experiences (weight 385 out of 1000) was determined to be the most important component; and among educational environment components, quality of environment and educational conditions (weight 341 out of 1000) was determined to be the most important component.

Keywords

educational quality, technical and vocational university, analytical hierarchy process, mixed research method

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