BibTex RIS Cite

ACUTE TOXIC EFFECT OF MERCURY II CHLORIDE ON Capoeta tinca HECKEL, 1843 LIVING IN KİRMİR STREAM

Year 2008, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 199 - 206, 01.03.2008

Abstract

The goal of this study was the determination of the static acute toxicity and the corresponding behavioral changes caused by Hg II chloride on Capoeta tinca Heckel, 1843 living in Kirmir stream. The bio experiments were carried out with a pre experiment and three replicates. The 96- hour LC50 value of Hg II chloride on Capoeta tinca was found as 0.82 mg/l 0.74-0.89 according to Finney, 0.84 mg/l according to Behrens-Karber and 0.81 mg/l 0.75-0.89 according to Spearman-Karber. The increase in the toxic reagent concentration caused respiratory difficulties, tremors, imbalanced swimming patterns and sudden jerks in fish.

References

  • 1. Şanlı, Y., Kaya, S., Pirinçci, İ. ve arkadaşları (1995). Veteriner Klinik Toksikoloji. (2. Baskı). Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.
  • 2. Güley, M., Vural, N., (1987). Toksikoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:48.
  • 3. Satoh, H., (2000). Occupational and environmental toxicology of mercury and its compounds. Industrial Health, 38, 153-164.
  • 4. Sorensen, E. M., (1991). Metal poisoning in fish. CRC Press., 285-328.
  • 5. Driscoll, C. T., Yan, C., Schofiel, L., et al. (1994). The mercury cycle and fish in the Adirondak Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol., 28 (3), 136-143.
  • 6. Rodger, D. W., Beamish, F. W. H., (1981). Uptake of waterborne methylmercury by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in relation to oxygen consumption and methylmercury concentration. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci., 38, 1309-1315.
  • 7. Devlin, E. W., (2006). Acute toxicity, uptake and histopathology of aqueous methylmercury to fathead minnow embryos. Ecotoxicology, 15, 97-110.
  • 8. Boudou, A., Ribeyre, F., (1985). Experimental study of trophic contamination of Salmo gairdneri by two mercury compounds -HgCl2 and CH3HgCl- analysis at the organism and organ levels. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 26, 137-148.
  • 9. Handy, R.D., Penrice, W.S., (1993). The influence of high oral doses mercuric chloride on organ toxicant concentrations and histopathology in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 106C (3), 717-724.
  • 10. Wiener, J. G., Spry, D. J., (1996). Toxicological Significance of Mercury in Fresh Water Fish. In : Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations. Beyer, W. N., Hernz, G. H., Redmon-Norwood. A. W. (Eds.), CRC Press, New York, 297-339.
  • 11. Snarski, W. M., Olson, G. F., (1982). Chronic toxicity and bioaccumulation of mercuric chloride in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Aqua. Toxicol., 2, 143-156.
  • 12. Klaverkamp, J. F., MacDonald, W.A., Lillie, W. R., et al., (1983). Joint toxicity of mercury and selenium in salmonid eggs. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 12, 415-419.
  • 13. Perry, D. M., Weis, J. S., Weis, P., (1988). Cytogenetic effects of methylmercury in embryos of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17, 569-574.
  • 14. Dave, G., Xiu, R., (1991). Toxicity of mercury, copper, nickel, lead, and cobalt to embryos and larvae of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 21, 126-134.
  • 15. Sharp, J. R., Neff, J. M., (1982). The toxicity of mercuric chloride and methylmercuric chloride to Fundulus heteroclitus embrios in relation to exposure conditions. Environ. Biol. Fish., 7 (3), 277-284.
  • 16. TSE, (1988). Su Kirliliği Kontrolü-Zehirlilik Deneyleri, Türk Standardı TS.5676, Ankara.
  • 17. TSE, (1989). Türk Standardı, TS.6020, Ankara.
  • 18. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, (1971). Standart Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater, 13. Ed., Washington.
  • 19. Henle, K., (1981). A unique case of malformations in a natural population of the green toad (Bufo viridis) and its meaning for environmental politics. Brit. Herpet. Soc. Bull., 4, 48-49.
  • 20. Finney, D. J., (1971). Probit Analysis, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 21. Hamilton, M. A., Russo, R. C., Thurston, R. V., (1977). Trimmed SpearmanKarber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassay. Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 714-719.
  • 22. Wobeser, G., (1975). Prolonged oral administration of methylmercury chloride to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) Fingerlings. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 32, 2015-2023.
  • 23. Matida, Y., Kumada, H., Kimura, S., et al., (1971). Toxicity of mercury compounds to aquatic organisms and accumulation of the compounds by the organisms. Bull. Freshw. Fish. Lab., 21, 197-227.
  • 24. Leblond, V. S., Hontela, A., (1999). Effects of in-vitro exposures to cadmium, mercury, zinc, and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2, 2-dichloroethane on steroidogenesis by dispersed internal cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Tox. and App. Pharmacology, 157, 16-22.
  • 25. Duncan, D. A., Klaverkamp, J.F., (1983). Tolerance and resistance to cadmium in white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) previously exposed to cadmium, mercury, zinc or selenium. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 128-138.
  • 26. Sharp, J. R., Neff, J. M., (1980). Effect of the duration of exposure to mercuricchloride on the embryogenesis of the estuarine teleost, Fundulus heterclitus.Environ. Biol. Fish, 3, 195-213.
  • 27. Shrivastava, S., Rao, K. S., Khanekar, S., et al., (1988). Determination of acute mercury toxicity to developing stage of Cyprinus carpio and Cirrhinus mrigala. Fish. Tech., 25, 29-31.
  • 28. Gül, A., Yılmaz, M., Selvi, M., (2004). Civa-II klorürün tatlısu kefali Leuciscus cephalus (L., 1758) üzerindeki akut toksik etkilerinin araştırılması. G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (4), 53-58.
  • 29. Weis, J. S., Weis, P., (1977). Effects of heavy metals on development of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Fish. Biol., 11, 49-54.
  • 30. Bartell, S. M., Gardner, R. H., O’Neill, R. V., (1992). Ecological Risk Estimation. Boca Raton, an Imprint of CRC Press, 270p.
  • 31. Bleau, H., Daniel, C., Chevalier, G., et al., (1996). Effects of acute exposure to mercury chloride and methlymercury on plasma coryisol, 13, 14, glucose and liver glycogen in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol., 34, 221-235.
  • 32. Niimi, A. J., Kissoon, G. P., (1994). Evaluation of the critical body burden concept based on inorganic and organic mercury toxicity to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 26, 169-178.
  • 33. Charles, H., Amy, F., Michael, N., (1996). Morfological and morfometric changes in the gills of mosquitofish arter exposure to mercury (II). Aquat. Toxicol., 34 (2), 163-183.

SAKARYA NEHRİ KİRMİR ÇAYI’NDA YAŞAYAN Capoeta tinca HECKEL, 1843 ’DA CİVA-II KLÖRÜR’ÜN AKUT TOKSİK ETKİSİ

Year 2008, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 199 - 206, 01.03.2008

Abstract

Bu çalışmada civa-II klorürün Capoeta tinca Heckel, 1843 üzerindeki statik akut toksisitesi ve davranış değişimlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Ön deney ve üç tekrarlı olarak düzenlenen biyodeneylerden civa-II klorürün 96 saatlik LC50 değeri Finney’e göre 0,82 mg/l 0,74–0,89 , Behrens-Karber’e göre 0,84 mg/l ve Spearman-Karber’e göre de 0,81 mg/l 0,75–0,89 olarak saptanmıştır. Toksik madde konsantrasyonu arttıkça balıklarda titremelerin, solunum güçlüklerinin, dengesiz yüzmelerin ve ani irkilme hareketlerinin arttığı gözlenmiştir.

References

  • 1. Şanlı, Y., Kaya, S., Pirinçci, İ. ve arkadaşları (1995). Veteriner Klinik Toksikoloji. (2. Baskı). Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.
  • 2. Güley, M., Vural, N., (1987). Toksikoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:48.
  • 3. Satoh, H., (2000). Occupational and environmental toxicology of mercury and its compounds. Industrial Health, 38, 153-164.
  • 4. Sorensen, E. M., (1991). Metal poisoning in fish. CRC Press., 285-328.
  • 5. Driscoll, C. T., Yan, C., Schofiel, L., et al. (1994). The mercury cycle and fish in the Adirondak Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol., 28 (3), 136-143.
  • 6. Rodger, D. W., Beamish, F. W. H., (1981). Uptake of waterborne methylmercury by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in relation to oxygen consumption and methylmercury concentration. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic. Sci., 38, 1309-1315.
  • 7. Devlin, E. W., (2006). Acute toxicity, uptake and histopathology of aqueous methylmercury to fathead minnow embryos. Ecotoxicology, 15, 97-110.
  • 8. Boudou, A., Ribeyre, F., (1985). Experimental study of trophic contamination of Salmo gairdneri by two mercury compounds -HgCl2 and CH3HgCl- analysis at the organism and organ levels. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 26, 137-148.
  • 9. Handy, R.D., Penrice, W.S., (1993). The influence of high oral doses mercuric chloride on organ toxicant concentrations and histopathology in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 106C (3), 717-724.
  • 10. Wiener, J. G., Spry, D. J., (1996). Toxicological Significance of Mercury in Fresh Water Fish. In : Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations. Beyer, W. N., Hernz, G. H., Redmon-Norwood. A. W. (Eds.), CRC Press, New York, 297-339.
  • 11. Snarski, W. M., Olson, G. F., (1982). Chronic toxicity and bioaccumulation of mercuric chloride in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Aqua. Toxicol., 2, 143-156.
  • 12. Klaverkamp, J. F., MacDonald, W.A., Lillie, W. R., et al., (1983). Joint toxicity of mercury and selenium in salmonid eggs. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 12, 415-419.
  • 13. Perry, D. M., Weis, J. S., Weis, P., (1988). Cytogenetic effects of methylmercury in embryos of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17, 569-574.
  • 14. Dave, G., Xiu, R., (1991). Toxicity of mercury, copper, nickel, lead, and cobalt to embryos and larvae of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 21, 126-134.
  • 15. Sharp, J. R., Neff, J. M., (1982). The toxicity of mercuric chloride and methylmercuric chloride to Fundulus heteroclitus embrios in relation to exposure conditions. Environ. Biol. Fish., 7 (3), 277-284.
  • 16. TSE, (1988). Su Kirliliği Kontrolü-Zehirlilik Deneyleri, Türk Standardı TS.5676, Ankara.
  • 17. TSE, (1989). Türk Standardı, TS.6020, Ankara.
  • 18. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, (1971). Standart Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater, 13. Ed., Washington.
  • 19. Henle, K., (1981). A unique case of malformations in a natural population of the green toad (Bufo viridis) and its meaning for environmental politics. Brit. Herpet. Soc. Bull., 4, 48-49.
  • 20. Finney, D. J., (1971). Probit Analysis, Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 21. Hamilton, M. A., Russo, R. C., Thurston, R. V., (1977). Trimmed SpearmanKarber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassay. Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 714-719.
  • 22. Wobeser, G., (1975). Prolonged oral administration of methylmercury chloride to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) Fingerlings. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 32, 2015-2023.
  • 23. Matida, Y., Kumada, H., Kimura, S., et al., (1971). Toxicity of mercury compounds to aquatic organisms and accumulation of the compounds by the organisms. Bull. Freshw. Fish. Lab., 21, 197-227.
  • 24. Leblond, V. S., Hontela, A., (1999). Effects of in-vitro exposures to cadmium, mercury, zinc, and 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2, 2-dichloroethane on steroidogenesis by dispersed internal cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Tox. and App. Pharmacology, 157, 16-22.
  • 25. Duncan, D. A., Klaverkamp, J.F., (1983). Tolerance and resistance to cadmium in white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) previously exposed to cadmium, mercury, zinc or selenium. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 128-138.
  • 26. Sharp, J. R., Neff, J. M., (1980). Effect of the duration of exposure to mercuricchloride on the embryogenesis of the estuarine teleost, Fundulus heterclitus.Environ. Biol. Fish, 3, 195-213.
  • 27. Shrivastava, S., Rao, K. S., Khanekar, S., et al., (1988). Determination of acute mercury toxicity to developing stage of Cyprinus carpio and Cirrhinus mrigala. Fish. Tech., 25, 29-31.
  • 28. Gül, A., Yılmaz, M., Selvi, M., (2004). Civa-II klorürün tatlısu kefali Leuciscus cephalus (L., 1758) üzerindeki akut toksik etkilerinin araştırılması. G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (4), 53-58.
  • 29. Weis, J. S., Weis, P., (1977). Effects of heavy metals on development of the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Fish. Biol., 11, 49-54.
  • 30. Bartell, S. M., Gardner, R. H., O’Neill, R. V., (1992). Ecological Risk Estimation. Boca Raton, an Imprint of CRC Press, 270p.
  • 31. Bleau, H., Daniel, C., Chevalier, G., et al., (1996). Effects of acute exposure to mercury chloride and methlymercury on plasma coryisol, 13, 14, glucose and liver glycogen in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquat. Toxicol., 34, 221-235.
  • 32. Niimi, A. J., Kissoon, G. P., (1994). Evaluation of the critical body burden concept based on inorganic and organic mercury toxicity to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 26, 169-178.
  • 33. Charles, H., Amy, F., Michael, N., (1996). Morfological and morfometric changes in the gills of mosquitofish arter exposure to mercury (II). Aquat. Toxicol., 34 (2), 163-183.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Gül This is me

Mehmet Yılmaz This is me

Nurcan Uzel This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gül, A., Yılmaz, M., & Uzel, N. (2008). SAKARYA NEHRİ KİRMİR ÇAYI’NDA YAŞAYAN Capoeta tinca HECKEL, 1843 ’DA CİVA-II KLÖRÜR’ÜN AKUT TOKSİK ETKİSİ. Kastamonu Education Journal, 16(1), 199-206.

10037