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Yapay Zekâ Destekli Sohbet Robotlarının Eğitimde Kullanımının İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 625 - 631, 25.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1750218

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı: Öğretmen adaylarının eğitimde sohbet robotlarının kullanımına dair görüşleri, bu teknolojilerin eğitimde sunduğu fırsatlar ve riskleri dengeli bir biçimde ele alarak, gelecekteki potansiyel kullanımlarını daha kapsamlı bir şekilde anlamamızı sağlayabilir. Bu çalışma, öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotları hakkında görüşlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, eğitsel, sosyo-kültürel ve bireysel etkileşimlerin analizine olanak tanıyan bir durum çalışması yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Açık uçlu sorular ile hazırlanan anket formu, 34 öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz ile 4 tema altında incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Yapılan analiz sonucu, öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ destekli eğitim teknolojilerini birçok alanda oldukça olumlu karşıladıklarını göstermektedir. Buna karşın, katılımcılar arasında, yapay zekâ destekli sistemlerin motivasyon sağlama ve öğretmen-öğrenci etkileşimini artırma konusundaki yetersizliklerine dair bazı görüşler de dile getirilmiştir.
Önemli Vurgular: Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların yapay zekâ destekli sohbet robotlarının açık ve net bilgi sağlama yeteneğinden memnun olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcılar, bilgiyi hızlı ve derli toplu bir şekilde edinebilmelerini sohbet robotlarının en önemli avantajı olarak görmektedir. Araştırmada, yapay zekâ destekli araçların motivasyon sağlama ve duygusal destek sunma potansiyelini artırmaya yönelik deneysel uygulamalar, sınıf içi etkileşimlerde daha tamamlayıcı bir rol üstlenebilmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Bettayeb, A. M., Abu Talib, M., Sobhe Altayasinah, A. Z., & Dakalbab, F. (2024). Exploring the impact of ChatGPT: Conversational AI in education. In Frontiers in Education 9.1379796. Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1379796
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research Fourth Edition. Pearson Education
  • Dai, W., Lin, J., Jin, F., Li, T., Tsai, Y.S., & Gasevic, D., et al. (2023). Can large language models provide feedback to students? a case study on chatgpt. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), Orem, UT, USA, 2023, pp. 323-325. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT58122.2023.00100
  • Guan, C., Mou, J. & Jiang, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twentyyear data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(4), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001
  • Ouyang, F., Zheng, L. & Jiao, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence in online higher education: A systematic review of empirical research from 2011 to 2020. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7893-7925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10925-9
  • Mashinchi, A. A. (2024). Chatbots as Classroom Assistants: A Qualitative Study on Teachers' Perspectives. AI and Tech in Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2(2), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aitech.2.2.3
  • Mokmin, N. A. M. & Ibrahim, N. A. (2021). The evaluation of chatbot as a tool for health literacy education among undergraduate students. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6033-6049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10542-y
  • Mustroph, C., & Steinbock, J. (2024). ChatGPT in foreign language education-friend or foe? A quantitative study on pre-service teachers’ beliefs. Technology in Language Teaching & Learning, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.29140/tltl.v6n1.1133
  • Okonkwo, C. W. & Ade-Ibijola, A. (2021). Chatbots applications in education: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100033
  • Perkins, D. (1992). Smart schools: From training memories to educating minds. New York: The Free Press.
  • Pesce M. A., Blanco D. F. (2024) Perceptions of pre-service teachers on the use of ChatGPT during their training and the future implications for their future role in high schools: A research in progress. Research Square Case Report. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4542918/v1
  • Sipahioglu, M. (2024). Empowering Teachers With Generative AI Tools and Support. In R. Sharma & A. Bozkurt (Eds.), Transforming Education With Generative AI: Prompt Engineering and Synthetic Content Creation (pp. 214-238). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1351-0.ch011
  • Triberti, S., Di Fuccio, R., Scuotto, C., Marsico, E., & Limone, P. (2024). “Better than my professor?” How to develop artificial intelligence tools for higher education. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1329605. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1329605
  • Wollny, S., Schneider, J., Di Mitri, D., Weidlich, J., Rittberger, M. & Drachsler, H. (2021). Are we there yet? - A systematic literature review on chatbots in education. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 4. 654924. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2021.654924
  • Yigci, D., Eryilmaz, M., Yetisen, A. K., Tasoglu, S., & Ozcan, A. (2024). Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2400429. https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400429
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: design and methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Examining the Use of AI-Powered Chatbots in Education

Year 2025, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 625 - 631, 25.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1750218

Abstract

Purpose: Understanding the perspectives of pre-service teachers on the use of chatbots in education, while balancing the opportunities and risks these technologies offer, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of their future potential uses. This study aims to explore the opinions of pre-service teachers about AI-powered chatbots.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, a case study method was adopted, enabling the analysis of educational, socio-cultural, and individual interactions. An open-ended questionnaire was administered to 34 pre-service teachers. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and categorized under four main themes.
Findings: The analysis revealed that pre-service teachers generally hold positive views about the use of AI-powered educational technologies in various areas. However, some participants expressed concerns about the systems' insufficiencies in fostering motivation and enhancing teacher-student interaction.
Highlights: The findings indicate that participants were particularly satisfied with the ability of AI-powered chatbots to provide clear and concise information. They identified quick and organized access to information as the most significant advantage of chatbots. The study also suggests experimental applications to enhance the potential of chatbots in providing motivation and emotional support, enabling them to play a more complementary role in classroom interactions.

References

  • Bettayeb, A. M., Abu Talib, M., Sobhe Altayasinah, A. Z., & Dakalbab, F. (2024). Exploring the impact of ChatGPT: Conversational AI in education. In Frontiers in Education 9.1379796. Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1379796
  • Creswell, J. W. (2015). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research Fourth Edition. Pearson Education
  • Dai, W., Lin, J., Jin, F., Li, T., Tsai, Y.S., & Gasevic, D., et al. (2023). Can large language models provide feedback to students? a case study on chatgpt. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT), Orem, UT, USA, 2023, pp. 323-325. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT58122.2023.00100
  • Guan, C., Mou, J. & Jiang, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twentyyear data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(4), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001
  • Ouyang, F., Zheng, L. & Jiao, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence in online higher education: A systematic review of empirical research from 2011 to 2020. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7893-7925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10925-9
  • Mashinchi, A. A. (2024). Chatbots as Classroom Assistants: A Qualitative Study on Teachers' Perspectives. AI and Tech in Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2(2), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aitech.2.2.3
  • Mokmin, N. A. M. & Ibrahim, N. A. (2021). The evaluation of chatbot as a tool for health literacy education among undergraduate students. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6033-6049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10542-y
  • Mustroph, C., & Steinbock, J. (2024). ChatGPT in foreign language education-friend or foe? A quantitative study on pre-service teachers’ beliefs. Technology in Language Teaching & Learning, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.29140/tltl.v6n1.1133
  • Okonkwo, C. W. & Ade-Ibijola, A. (2021). Chatbots applications in education: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100033
  • Perkins, D. (1992). Smart schools: From training memories to educating minds. New York: The Free Press.
  • Pesce M. A., Blanco D. F. (2024) Perceptions of pre-service teachers on the use of ChatGPT during their training and the future implications for their future role in high schools: A research in progress. Research Square Case Report. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4542918/v1
  • Sipahioglu, M. (2024). Empowering Teachers With Generative AI Tools and Support. In R. Sharma & A. Bozkurt (Eds.), Transforming Education With Generative AI: Prompt Engineering and Synthetic Content Creation (pp. 214-238). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1351-0.ch011
  • Triberti, S., Di Fuccio, R., Scuotto, C., Marsico, E., & Limone, P. (2024). “Better than my professor?” How to develop artificial intelligence tools for higher education. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1329605. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2024.1329605
  • Wollny, S., Schneider, J., Di Mitri, D., Weidlich, J., Rittberger, M. & Drachsler, H. (2021). Are we there yet? - A systematic literature review on chatbots in education. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 4. 654924. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2021.654924
  • Yigci, D., Eryilmaz, M., Yetisen, A. K., Tasoglu, S., & Ozcan, A. (2024). Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2400429. https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400429
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: design and methods (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Educational Technology and Computing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdullah Ragıp Ersöz 0000-0003-3519-8400

Publication Date July 25, 2025
Submission Date November 25, 2024
Acceptance Date July 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 33 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ersöz, A. R. (2025). Examining the Use of AI-Powered Chatbots in Education. Kastamonu Education Journal, 33(3), 625-631. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1750218

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