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Kent Ormanlarının Sunduğu Ekolojik Hizmetler

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 420 - 440, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.582111

Abstract

Kent peyzajında - yüzey akışı,
sel riski, partikül kirlenmesi, karbon ayakizi gibi - pekçok çevresel zorluk
daha da güçleşmektedir. Endüstrileşme hareketiyle dramatik bir ivme kazanan
kentleşme, biyoçeşitlilik, biyo-jeo-kimyasal çevrimler, hidroloji, iklim
üzerinde güçlü bir stresördür. Bu bağlamda, kent ağaçları ve kent ormanları , kentsel
su, ısı, toprak ve kirlenme döngüleri üzerine olan pozitif etkileri dolayımında
değerlendirilebilir.

Kent ormanları,  kentlerdeki yoğun yapılaşmanın yüklenimlerini
ekolojik olarak geri-ödemek ve tekrar kazanmak için önemli olanaklar sunarlar.
Habitat parçalanması telafi edebilirler. Kentsel gri peyzajda yeşil yamalar/koridorlar
yaratabilirler. Kent sakini için rekreatif, düşünsel, zihinsel, ruhsal,
duygusal birçok psiko-sosyal yararlar sağlarlar; sosyal kaynaşmayı geliştirir,
dış mekan aktivitesini teşvik ederler.





Bu makalede, kent ormanlarının
sunduğu çok-yönlü ekolojik hizmetler ele alınarak, kentsel yeşil altyapının
günümüzde hedeflenen direşken-sürdürülebilir kentlerin kurulması yönünde
yapabileceği katkılar değerlendirilecektir.

References

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Ecological Services Provided By Urban Forests

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 420 - 440, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.582111

Abstract

Plenty of environmental challenges are aggravated
within the urban landscape such as stormwater runoff , flood risk, particulate
pollution , carbon footprint. Urbanization, which has gained a dramatic
acceleration by industrialization movement, is a powerful stressor on
biodiversity, bio-geo-chemical cycles, hydrology, climate. In this regard,
urban trees and forests can be evaluated by means of their positive effects on
urban water, temperature, earth and pollution cycles.

Urban forests present important opportunities in
order to pay-back and re-gain the undertakings of intensive construction. They
can compensate habitat fragmentation and create green patches/corridors within
the grey urban landscape. They provide a lot of psycho-social - recreative,
meditative, mental, spiritual, emotional - benefits for the urban dweller. They
develop social cohesion and promote outdoor activity.









In this paper, multifaceted ecological services
provided by urban forests will be taken into account and contributions that can
be put forth by the urban green infrastructure towards establishing resilient,
sustainable cities will be evaluated.

References

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  • FRA (2020) . Terms and Definitions, FAO - Forest Resources Assessment Working Paper 188, http://www.fao.org/3/I8661EN/i8661en.pdf , Erişim : 28.04.2019
  • Keleş, R. ( 2015). 100 soruda Çevre – Çevre Sorunları ve Çevre Politikası , Yakın Kitabevi
  • Ketenoğlu, O., Tuğ G.N., Kurt L. (2015). Kent Ekolojisi, Palme Yayıncılık
  • Konijnendijk, C. (2008). The Forest and The City, Springer
  • Livesley, S.J.,McPherson E.G., Calfapietra C. (2015). The Urban Forest and Ecosystem Services: Impacts on Urban Water, Heat, and Pollution Cycles at theTree, Street, and City Scale, Journal of Environmental Quality
  • Randrup T.B, Konijnendijk C., Dobbertin M.K., Prüller R. (2005). The Concept of Urban Forestry in Europe , s.9-21 , https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-27684-X_2 Erişim : 28.08.2019
  • Sağlam, S. ve Özkan U.Y. (2011). Kent Orman Kavramı ve Planlama Örnekleri , I. Ulusal Akdeniz Orman ve Çevre Sempozyumu
  • Urban Forest Strategy, London (2014). https://www.london.ca/residents/Environment/Trees-Forests/Documents/London%20Urban%20Forestry%20Strategy%20Final.pdf, Erişim: 04.09.2019
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There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bilen Kale 0000-0003-1922-041X

Publication Date September 15, 2019
Submission Date June 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kale, B. (2019). Kent Ormanlarının Sunduğu Ekolojik Hizmetler. Kent Akademisi, 12(3), 420-440. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.582111

International Refereed and Indexed Journal of Urban Culture and Management | Kent Kültürü ve Yönetimi Uluslararası Hakemli İndeksli Dergi
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