Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması

İlkay Türk Çakır; Halil Şenol; Ersin Kaygusuz

doi:10.31466/kfbd.1256566

EN TR

Increasing the Biomethane Production of Cattle Manure in Anaerobic Bioreactor by Thermal Pretreatments

Abstract

The amount of animal waste resulting from the increase in animal husbandry in our country and in the world has become one of the most important sources of environmental pollution. The use of animal organic wastes in biogas production is an efficient waste management step in waste disposal and energy recovery from waste. In this study, biogas and methane (CH4) yield of cattle manure as a result of anaerobic digestion (AD) in batch reactors under mesophilic conditions were investigated. Then, thermal pretreatments were applied to the AD residue in batch reactors at 60 °C, 80 °C, 100 °C and 120 °C for 4 hours. While the CH4 yield of untreated cattle manure was 203.5 mL/g volatile solids (VS), the cumulative CH4 yield of 120 °C thermal pretreated cattle manure was determined as 251.7 mL/g VS. Thanks to thermal pre-treatments, the CH4 yield per unit mass of cattle manure was increased by a maximum of 23.6% cumulatively. The dissolution efficiency of lignocellulosic components (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) with thermal pretreatments were investigated. At the same time, at the end of the whole anaerobic process, the total chemical oxygen needs and the removal efficiency of VS amounts were determined. The findings of the study can be used for large-scale biogas plants producing in Turkey.

Keywords

Biogas, methane, anaerobic digestion, cattle manure

Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması

Abstract

Ülkemizde ve Dünyada hayvancılığın artması ile ortaya çıkan hayvansal atık miktarı çevre kirliliğinin en önemli kaynaklarından biri olmuştur. Hayvansal organik atıkların biyogaz üretiminde kullanılması, atık bertarafında ve atıklardan enerji geri kazanımında verimli bir atık yönetimi adımıdır. Bu çalışmada, sığır gübresinin mezofilik koşullar altında kesikli reaktörlerde anaerobik sindirim (AS) sonucu biyogaz ve metan (CH4) verimi incelenmiştir. Ardından kesikli reaktörlerdeki AS kalıntısına 60 °C, 80 °C, 100 °C ve 120 °C'de 4 saat termal ön işlemler uygulanmıştır. Ön işlemsiz sığır gübresinin CH4 verimi 203,5 ml/g uçucu katı (UK) iken 120 °C termal ön işlemli sığır gübresinin kümülatif CH4 verimi 251,7 ml/g UK olarak belirlenmiştir. Termal ön işlemler sayesinde sığır gübresinin birim kütle başına CH4 verimi kümülatif olarak en fazla %23,6 kadar artırılmıştır. Termal ön işlemler ile lignoselülozik bileşenlerin (selüloz, hemiselüloz ve lignin) çözünme verimleri incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda tüm anaerobik süreç sonunda toplam kimyasal oksijen ihtiyaçları ve UK miktarlarının giderim verimleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları Türkiye’de üretim yapan büyük ölçekli biyogaz tesisleri için kullanılabilir niteliktedir.

Keywords

Biyogaz, metan, anaerobik sindirim, sığır gübresi

Supporting Institution

Gİresun Üniversitesi

Project Number

FEN-BAP-A-250221-27

Thanks

Bu çalışma Giresun Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi tarafından FEN-BAP-A-250221-27 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir. İlgili kuruma desteklerinden dolayı yazarlar olarak teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İlkay Türk Çakır ^*
0000-0003-3397-9238
Türkiye

Halil Şenol
0000-0003-3056-5013
Türkiye

Ersin Kaygusuz
0000-0001-5382-0190
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

June 15, 2023

Publication Date

June 15, 2023

Submission Date

February 26, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 22, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 13 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1256566

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25RW79SG

APA

Türk Çakır, İ., Şenol, H., & Kaygusuz, E. (2023). Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 652-664. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1256566

AMA

1.Türk Çakır İ, Şenol H, Kaygusuz E. Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması. KFBD. 2023;13(2):652-664. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1256566

Chicago

Türk Çakır, İlkay, Halil Şenol, and Ersin Kaygusuz. 2023. “Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (2): 652-64. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1256566.

EndNote

Türk Çakır İ, Şenol H, Kaygusuz E (June 1, 2023) Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13 2 652–664.

IEEE

[1]İ. Türk Çakır, H. Şenol, and E. Kaygusuz, “Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması”, KFBD, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 652–664, June 2023, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1256566.

ISNAD

Türk Çakır, İlkay - Şenol, Halil - Kaygusuz, Ersin. “Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13/2 (June 1, 2023): 652-664. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1256566.

JAMA

1.Türk Çakır İ, Şenol H, Kaygusuz E. Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması. KFBD. 2023;13:652–664.

MLA

Türk Çakır, İlkay, et al. “Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, June 2023, pp. 652-64, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1256566.

Vancouver

1.İlkay Türk Çakır, Halil Şenol, Ersin Kaygusuz. Anaerobik Biyoreaktördeki Sığır Gübresinin Biyometan Veriminin Termal Ön İşlemlerle Artırılması. KFBD. 2023 Jun. 1;13(2):652-64. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1256566

Cited By

Increasing the Biomethane Yield of Hazelnut By-Products by Low Temperature Thermal Pretreatment

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.29233/sdufeffd.1375580

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