Primula auriculata Lam. Türünün Vejetatif Organlarının Anatomik Özellikleri
Year 2023,
, 1451 - 1459, 15.12.2023
Öznur Ergen Akçin
,
Şükran Öztürk
,
Gülcan Şenel
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı ‘felçotu’ olarak bilinen Primula auriculata türünün anatomik özelliklerinin araştırılmasıdır. Anatomik çalışmalar %70 alkolde fikse edilmiş vejetatif organ üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kesitler Safranin/fast green (1/9) oranındaki homojen karışım ile boyanmıştır. Bitki primer kök yapısına sahiptir. Kökte belirgin endodermis ve periskl tabakaları vardır. Gövde rizom şeklidedir. İletim demetleri rizomun merkezinde halka şeklindedir Yaprak dorsiventral ve amfistomatiktir. Türün incelenen tüm yapılarında idioblast hücreleri bulunmaktadır. Stoma indeksi yaprak üst yüzeyinde 14.2 iken alt yüzeyinde ise 18.4’dür.
References
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- Kurt-Celep, I., Zheleva-Dimitrova, D., Gevrenova, R., Uba, A. I., Zengin, G., Yıldıztugay, E., Picot-Allain, C. M. N., Lorenzo, J. M., Mahomoodally, M. F., and Montesano, D. (2022). An In-Depth Study on the Metabolite Profile and Biological Properties of Primula auriculata Extracts: A Fascinating Sparkle on the Way from Nature to Functional Applications. Antioxidants, 11(7), 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071377
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- Marchyshyn, S. M., and Shostak, L. H. (2014). Anatomical structure of the leaves and flowers оf primrose (Primula veris L.). Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal, 6, 69-76.
- Mast, A. R., Kelso, S., Richards, A. J., Lang, D. J., Feller, D. M. S., and Conti, E. (2001). Phylogenetic Relationships in Primula L. and Related Genera (Primulaceae) Based on Noncoding Chloroplast DNA. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162(6), 1381–1400. https://doi.org/10.1086/323444
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- Sahranavard, S., Mojab, F., Naseri, P. B., Behzad, S., and Khankandi, H. P. (2018). Chemical Compounds Isolated from Aerial Part of Primula auriculata L. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14 (4): 61-68.
- Servettaz, O., Banfi, E., and Colombo, M. L. (1980). Osservazioni sulla polistelia in Primula glaucescens Moretti e Primula longobarda Porta. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 114, 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263508009427957
- Wu, Z.-K., Zhao, F.-W., Chen, J.-H., and Huang, Y. (2019). Primuladongchuanensis (Primulaceae), a new species from northern Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys, 130, 171–181. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.35047
Anatomical Features of Vegetative Organs of Primula auriculata Lam. (Primulaceae)
Year 2023,
, 1451 - 1459, 15.12.2023
Öznur Ergen Akçin
,
Şükran Öztürk
,
Gülcan Şenel
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomical characteristics of Primula auriculata, known as 'felçotu'. Anatomical studies were carried out on vegetative organs fixed in 70% alcohol. Sections were stained with a mixture of Safranin/fast green (1/9). The plant has a primary root structure. The root has prominent endodermis and pericycle layers. The stem is rhizome shaped. The vascular bundles are ring-shaped in the center of the rhizome. The leaf is dorsiventral and amphistomatic. There are idioblast cells in all investigated structures of the species. The stomatal index is 14.2 on the upper surface of the leaf and 18.4 on the lower surface.
References
- Akçin, Ö. E., Yapar, D., and Özbucak, T. (2019, Haziran). Ordu ve Çevresinde Yayılış Gösteren Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis (Primulaceae) Taksonunun Anatomik Özellikleri. 3. Uluslararası ÜNİDOKAP Karadeniz Sempozyumu“Sürdürülebilir Tarım ve Çevre”, (pp.113).Tokat: Gaziosmanpaşa University.
- Akçi̇n, Ö. E., Yapar, D., Özbucak, T., and Akçi̇n, Y., (2021). Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde yayılış gösteren Primula acaulis subsp. rubra (Primulaceae) alttürü üzerine anatomik bir çalışma. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 10(1), 195-200. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.753615
- Baytop, T. (1994). Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.
- Behzad, S., Ebrahim, K., Mosaddegh, M., and Haeri, A. (2016). Primula auriculata Extracts Exert Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects against HT-29 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 15(1), 311–322.
- Belaeva, T. N., and Butenkova, A. N. (2019). Leaf anatomy of valuable species of genus Primula. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(3), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.15421/2019_72
- Bozdağ, B., Kocabaş, O., Akyol, Y., and Özdemir, C. (2016). Bitki Anatomisi Çalışmalarında El Kesitleri İçin Yeni Boyama Yöntemi. Marmara Pharmaceutcal Journal, 20(2), 184-190. https://doi.org/10.12991/mpj.20162044231
- Davis, P. H. (1978). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Vol. 6). Edinburgh University Press.Demir, S., Turan, I., Aliyazicioglu, R., Yaman, S. O., and Aliyazicioglu, Y. (2018). Primula vulgaris extract induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cervix cancer cells. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 8(5), 307–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2018.05.003
- Demi̇r, S., Turan, İ., and Ali̇yazicioğlu, Y. (2019). Antioxidant Properties of Primula vulgaris Flower Extract and Its Cytotoxic Effect on Human Cancer Cell Lines. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(1), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.460242
- Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., and Babaç, M. T. (2012). Türkiye bitkileri listesi (Darmarlı bitkiler). İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
- Jaberian, H., Piri, K., and Nazari, J. (2013). Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some medicinal plants. Food Chemistry, 136(1), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.084
- Kurt-Celep, I., Zheleva-Dimitrova, D., Gevrenova, R., Uba, A. I., Zengin, G., Yıldıztugay, E., Picot-Allain, C. M. N., Lorenzo, J. M., Mahomoodally, M. F., and Montesano, D. (2022). An In-Depth Study on the Metabolite Profile and Biological Properties of Primula auriculata Extracts: A Fascinating Sparkle on the Way from Nature to Functional Applications. Antioxidants, 11(7), 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071377
- Luna, B., Freitas, M., Baas, P., De Toni, K., and Barros, C. (2017). Leaf Anatomy of Five Neotropical Genera of Primulaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 178(5):362–377. https://doi.org/10.1086/691213
- Marchyshyn, S. M., and Shostak, L. H. (2014). Anatomical structure of the leaves and flowers оf primrose (Primula veris L.). Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal, 6, 69-76.
- Mast, A. R., Kelso, S., Richards, A. J., Lang, D. J., Feller, D. M. S., and Conti, E. (2001). Phylogenetic Relationships in Primula L. and Related Genera (Primulaceae) Based on Noncoding Chloroplast DNA. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162(6), 1381–1400. https://doi.org/10.1086/323444
- Meidner, H., and Mansfield, T. A. (1968). Physiology of Stomata. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Sahranavard, S., Mojab, F., Naseri, P. B., Behzad, S., and Khankandi, H. P. (2018). Chemical Compounds Isolated from Aerial Part of Primula auriculata L. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 14 (4): 61-68.
- Servettaz, O., Banfi, E., and Colombo, M. L. (1980). Osservazioni sulla polistelia in Primula glaucescens Moretti e Primula longobarda Porta. Giornale Botanico Italiano, 114, 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263508009427957
- Wu, Z.-K., Zhao, F.-W., Chen, J.-H., and Huang, Y. (2019). Primuladongchuanensis (Primulaceae), a new species from northern Yunnan, China. PhytoKeys, 130, 171–181. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.35047