Yeşil kompozitlerde Biyopolimerlerin Kullanımının Önemi

Year 2018, , 12 - 24, 18.06.2018

Benek Hamamcı

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.395192

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Polimerler; hafif, ucuz,
mekanik özellikleri çoğu kez yeterli, kolay şekillendirilebilen, değişik
amaçlarda kullanıma uygun, dekoratif, kimyasal açıdan inert ve korozyona
uğramayan maddelerdir. Fakat doğada yok oluş süreleri uzundur ve genellikle
petrokimyasal olarak üretilirler. Yeşil kimya ve yeşil üretimin önem kazandığı
günümüz teknolojilerinde ise doğal malzemelerden polimer üretimi ile daha çevre
dostu polimerler araştırılıp imalatları yapılmıştır. Bu tür polimerler
biyolojik materyallerden ve doğada kolaylıkla parçalanabilen, çevreye zarar
vermeyen tamamen organik olan biyopolimerler olarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu
derlemenin amacı kısaca yeşil kompozit malzeme üretiminde kullanılan polimer
yapıların araştırılması ve gelecek için neler yapılabileceğinin belirlenmesidir.
Araştırma sonucunda yeşil üretimin ve çevre sorunlarını engellemenin önemli
olduğu günümüz kimyasında, mühendislik çalışmaları ve malzeme üretimi açısından
önemli olan polimer tipleri belirlenmiş ve gelecekte üretilebilecek kompozit
materyallerin bağlayıcısı olarak biyopolimerlerin kullanımının çevre açısından
önemi ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

Kompozitler, Polimer, Biopolimer, Biyoplastik, Yeşil kompozitler

In The Green Composite Importance of the Use of Biolopolimers

Abstract

Polymers are light, inexpensive, mechanical properties are often sufficient, easy to shape, suitable for use in different
purposes, decorative, chemically inert and corrosion resistant materials. The extermination time of the polymers are very
long in nature and they are usually produced petrochemically. In today's technology more environmentally
polymers production with natural materials which green chemistry and green production are very important. were
searched and fabricated. Such polymers have been developed as biopolymers, easily decomposed in nature and harmless
to the environment have been developed as fully organic biopolymers. The purpose of this review is briefly to investigate
the polymer structures used in the production of green composite materials and to determine what can be done for the
future. As a result of research, it is important to prevent green production and environmental problems, engineering studies
and polymer types that are important for material production have been identified. The environmental implications of the
use of biopolymers as binders for composite materials that can be produced in the future.

Keywords

: Composite, Polymer, Biopolymer, Bioplastic, Green composite

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