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Katı Atık Yer Seçimi İçin Kars İlinde Bir Uygulama

Year 2020, , 189 - 204, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.731301

Abstract

Katı atıkların neden olduğu çevre kirliliğini kontrol etmek için uygun şekilde depolanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kars İlinde katı atık yer seçimi kriterlerinin belirlenmesinde Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemi olan SWARA kullanılmış ve kriter ağırlıkları SWARA ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca en uygun katı atık sahasının seçiminde MOORA yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda katı atık depolama yer seçimi kriterlerinden en önemlileri sırası ile "Doğal Yaşamı Koruma Alanları", "Arazi Maliyetleri", "Nüfus Yoğunluğu", "Toprak ve Jeoloji Yapısı", "Kentsel Alanlara Uzaklık" olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan en az öneme sahip kriterlerin ise sırasıyla “Eğim”, “Akarsu Ağı”, “Yol Ağı”, “Yeraltı Suyu Koruma Alanları” ve “Tarihi ve Önemli Kültürel Alanlar” olduğu belirlenmiştir. En uygun katı atık yeri seçimi sırasına göre, Kars ilinde A4 alternatifi en uygun katı atık yeri olmuştur.

References

  • Alimardani, M., Hashemkhani Zolfani, S., Aghdaie, M. H. and Tamošaitienė, J. (2013). A Novel Hybrid SWARA and VIKOR Methodology for Supplier Selection in an Agile Environment, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 19(3): 533-548.
  • Chenayah, S. and Takeda, E. (2005). Promethee Multicriteria Analysis for Evaluation of Recycling Strategies in Malaysia, Osakan, Japan, In: Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP).
  • Cheng, S., Chan, C.W. and Huang, G.H. (2003). An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Inexact Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach for Solid Waste Management, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 16: 543–554.
  • Cora, P. (2014). “Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Kullanılarak İstanbul Anadolu Yakasında Alternatif Katı Atık Depo Alanı Seçimi”, Unpublished Master's Thesis, İstanbul, Bahçeşehir University Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Çay, T., Nas, B., Berktay, A. ve İşcan, F. (2007). Katı Atık Deponi Alanlarının Yer Seçiminde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Uygulaması, TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kongresi 30 Ekim –02 Kasım 2007, Ktü, Trabzon, http://Web.İtu.Edu.Tr/Tahsin/Cbs2007/Bildiri/S_70.Pdf (15.07.2018).
  • Ekmekçioğlu, M., Kaya, T. and Kahraman, C. (2010). Fuzzy Multicriteria Disposal Method and Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste, Waste Management, 30: 1729-1736. Hokkanen, J. and Salminen, P. (1997). Choosing a Solid Waste Management System Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 98: 19–36.
  • Kapepula, K., Colson, G., Sabri, K. and Thonart, P. (2007). A Multiple Criteria Analysis for Household Solid Waste Management in the Urban Community of Dakar, Waste Management, 27: 1690–1705.
  • Khan, S. and Faisal, M. N. (2008). An Analytic Network Process Model for Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Options, Waste Management, 28: 1500-1508.
  • Kouchaksaraei, R. H.,Zolfani, S. H. and Golabchi, M. (2015). Glasshouse Locating Based on SWARA-COPRAS Approach, International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 19(2): 111-122.
  • Morrisey, A.J. and Browne, J. (2004). Waste Management Models and Their Application to Sustainable Waste Management, Waste Management, 24: 297–308.
  • Ohman, K.V.H., Hettiaratchi, J.P.A., Ruwanpura, J., Balakrishnan, J. and Achari, G. (2007). Development of a Landfill Model to Prioritize Design and Operating Objectives, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135: 85-97.
  • Ruzgys, A.,Volvačiovas, R., Ignatavičius, Č. And Turskis, Z. (2014). Integratede Valuation of External Wall Insulation in Residential Buildings Using SWARA-TODIM MCDM Method, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 20(1): 103-110.
  • Stanujkic, D.,Karabasevic, D. and Zavadskas, E. K. (2015). A Framework for the Selection of a Packaging Design Based on the SWARA Method, Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 26(2): 181-187.
  • Şalvarlı, M. S. (2015). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma İçin Tersine Lojistikte Katı Atık Geri Dönüşüm Merkezlerinin Önemi ve Merkez Seçimine İlişkin AHP Yöntemiyle Bir Değerlendirme, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Manisa, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Institute of Social Sciences.
  • Vucijak, B., Kurtagic, S. and Silajdzic, I. (2016). Multicriteria Decision Making in Selecting Best Solid Waste Management Scenario: A Municipal Case Study From Bosnia and Herzegovina, Journal of Cleaner Production, 130: 166-174.

An Application For Solid Waste Site Selection in Kars Province

Year 2020, , 189 - 204, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.731301

Abstract

In order to control environmental pollution caused by solid wastes needs to be stored properly. In this study, SWARA which is a Multi Criteria Decision Making method was used to determine solid waste site selection criteria in Kars Province and criteria weights were determined by SWARA. Also MOORA method was used to select the most suitable solid waste site. As a result of this study, it has been determined that the importance of solid waste landfill site selection criteria are "Natural Life Protection Areas", "Land Costs", "Population Density", "Soil and Geology Structure", "Distance to Urban Areas". On the other hand, it has been determined that the least caretakers are "Slope", "River Network", "Road Network", "Underground Water Conservation Areas", "Historical and Important Cultural Areas". In order of the optimal solid waste location selection, A4 alternative in Kars province has been the optimal solid waste location.

References

  • Alimardani, M., Hashemkhani Zolfani, S., Aghdaie, M. H. and Tamošaitienė, J. (2013). A Novel Hybrid SWARA and VIKOR Methodology for Supplier Selection in an Agile Environment, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 19(3): 533-548.
  • Chenayah, S. and Takeda, E. (2005). Promethee Multicriteria Analysis for Evaluation of Recycling Strategies in Malaysia, Osakan, Japan, In: Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP).
  • Cheng, S., Chan, C.W. and Huang, G.H. (2003). An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Inexact Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach for Solid Waste Management, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 16: 543–554.
  • Cora, P. (2014). “Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Kullanılarak İstanbul Anadolu Yakasında Alternatif Katı Atık Depo Alanı Seçimi”, Unpublished Master's Thesis, İstanbul, Bahçeşehir University Institute of Science and Technology.
  • Çay, T., Nas, B., Berktay, A. ve İşcan, F. (2007). Katı Atık Deponi Alanlarının Yer Seçiminde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Uygulaması, TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası Ulusal Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kongresi 30 Ekim –02 Kasım 2007, Ktü, Trabzon, http://Web.İtu.Edu.Tr/Tahsin/Cbs2007/Bildiri/S_70.Pdf (15.07.2018).
  • Ekmekçioğlu, M., Kaya, T. and Kahraman, C. (2010). Fuzzy Multicriteria Disposal Method and Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste, Waste Management, 30: 1729-1736. Hokkanen, J. and Salminen, P. (1997). Choosing a Solid Waste Management System Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis, European Journal of Operational Research, 98: 19–36.
  • Kapepula, K., Colson, G., Sabri, K. and Thonart, P. (2007). A Multiple Criteria Analysis for Household Solid Waste Management in the Urban Community of Dakar, Waste Management, 27: 1690–1705.
  • Khan, S. and Faisal, M. N. (2008). An Analytic Network Process Model for Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Options, Waste Management, 28: 1500-1508.
  • Kouchaksaraei, R. H.,Zolfani, S. H. and Golabchi, M. (2015). Glasshouse Locating Based on SWARA-COPRAS Approach, International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 19(2): 111-122.
  • Morrisey, A.J. and Browne, J. (2004). Waste Management Models and Their Application to Sustainable Waste Management, Waste Management, 24: 297–308.
  • Ohman, K.V.H., Hettiaratchi, J.P.A., Ruwanpura, J., Balakrishnan, J. and Achari, G. (2007). Development of a Landfill Model to Prioritize Design and Operating Objectives, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135: 85-97.
  • Ruzgys, A.,Volvačiovas, R., Ignatavičius, Č. And Turskis, Z. (2014). Integratede Valuation of External Wall Insulation in Residential Buildings Using SWARA-TODIM MCDM Method, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 20(1): 103-110.
  • Stanujkic, D.,Karabasevic, D. and Zavadskas, E. K. (2015). A Framework for the Selection of a Packaging Design Based on the SWARA Method, Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 26(2): 181-187.
  • Şalvarlı, M. S. (2015). Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma İçin Tersine Lojistikte Katı Atık Geri Dönüşüm Merkezlerinin Önemi ve Merkez Seçimine İlişkin AHP Yöntemiyle Bir Değerlendirme, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Manisa, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Institute of Social Sciences.
  • Vucijak, B., Kurtagic, S. and Silajdzic, I. (2016). Multicriteria Decision Making in Selecting Best Solid Waste Management Scenario: A Municipal Case Study From Bosnia and Herzegovina, Journal of Cleaner Production, 130: 166-174.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Selçuk Korucuk 0000-0003-2471-1950

Salih Memiş 0000-0003-1345-3618

Mustafa Ergün 0000-0003-1675-0802

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Korucuk, S., Memiş, S., & Ergün, M. (2020). An Application For Solid Waste Site Selection in Kars Province. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.731301