Length-Weight Relationship and Condition of Big-Scale Sand Smelt (Atherina Boyeri Risso, 1810) from Marmara Lake (Manisa) and Homa Lagoon (İzmir)

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 25 - 34, 18.06.2018

Ali İlhan , Dilek İlhan

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.403014

Cited By: 6

Abstract

In this study, length-weight relationship and
condition of big-scale sand smelt from two different localities with freshwater
and saltwater characteristics were analysed and compared. Fish samples were
collected by using trawl net from both Marmara Lake and Homa Lagoon in April 2015. A total of 357 big-scale
sand smelt were sampled of which 185 from Marmara Lake and 172 from Homa Lagoon
were examined without regarding of sexes. Total length and weight distribution of the
specimens were found to vary from 5.6 cm to 8.2 cm and 1.30 g to 3.99 g for Marmara Lake,
from 3.7 cm
to 9.9 cm
and 0.32 g
to 6.30 g
for Homa Lagoon, respectively. The length–weight relationship equations were
estimated as W=0.0059L^3.118 (sh(b)=0.068), r=0.920 for Marmara Lake
and as W=0.0077L^2.925 (sh(b)=0.062), r=0.929 for Homa Lagoon. The
samples from Marmara Lake showed positive allometric growth, while the samples from
Homa Lagoon showed isometric growth. The condition factor value varied between
0.62 and 0.90 for Marmara Lake and varied between 0.38 and 0.94 for Homa
Lagoon.

Keywords

Atherina boyeri, Length-Weight Relationship, Condition, Marmara Lake, Homa Lagoon

Marmara Gölü (Manisa) ve Homa Lagünü (İzmir)’nden Yakalanan Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi ve Kondisyonu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, tatlısu ve tuzlusu karakterindeki iki
farklı ortamdan yakalanan Gümüş balığının boy-ağırlık ilişkisi ve kondisyonunun belirlenmesi ve
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Balık örnekleri, Nisan 2015 döneminde, Marmara
Gölü ve Homa Lagünü’nden tül ığrıp ile yakalanmıştır.  Marmara Gölü’nden 185 adet ve Homa Lagünü’nden
172 adet olmak üzere toplam 357 Gümüş balığı, cinsiyet farkı gözetilmeksizin
incelenmiştir. Total
boy ve ağırlık dağılımı Marmara Gölü’nde 5.6-8.2 cm ve 1.30-3.99 g, Homa Lagünü’nde ise 3.7-9.9 cm ve 0.32-6.30 g olarak belirlenmiştir.
Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi eşitlikleri Marmara Gölü için; W=0.0059L^3.118 (sh(b)=0.068),
r=0.920, Homa Lagünü için; W=0.0077L^2.925 (sh(b)=0.062), r=0.929
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Marmara Gölü örneklerinde pozitif allometrik, Homa
Lagünü örneklerinde ise izometrik büyüme modeli gözlenmiştir. Kondisyon faktörü
değerleri, Marmara Gölü örnekleri için 0.62-0.90, Homa Lagünü örnekleri içinse
0.38-0.94 aralığında değişim göstermiştir.

Keywords

Atherina boyeri, Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi, Kondisyon, Marmara Gölü, Homa Lagünü

References

• Altınayar, G., Yıldırım, S., Ertem, B., ve Aydoğan, F. (1994). Marmara Gölünde Su Yabancı Otları Sorunları Nedenleri ve Çözüm Yolları Üzerine Çalışmalar. DSİ Genel Müdürlüğü, İşletme ve Bakım Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ot Kontrolü ve Bitkisel Kaplama Şube Müdürlüğü, 191 s.
• Andreu-Soler, A., Oliva-Paterna, F. J., Fernandez-Delgado, C., and Torralva, M. (2003). Age and growth of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), in the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (SE Iberian Peninsula). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19: 202-208. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00477.x.
• Andreu-Soler, A, Oliva-Paterna, F. J., and Torralva, M. (2006). A review of length-weight relationships of fish from the Segura River basin (SE Iberian Peninsula). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 295-296. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00719.x.
• Bagenal, T. (1978). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, 365 pp.
• Bardin, O., and Pont, D. (2002). Environmental factors controlling the spring immigration of two estuarine fishes Atherina boyeri and Pomatoschistus spp. into a Mediterranean lagoon. Journal of Fish Biology, 61 (3): 560-578. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb00896.x.
• Bartulovic, V., Glamuzina B., Conides A., Dulčić J., Lučić, D., Njire J., and Kozul, V. (2004). Age, growth, mortality and sex ratio of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of the Mala Neretva River (middle-eastern Adriatic, Crotia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20: 427-430. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00560.x.
• Bartulović, V., Glamuzina, B., Conides, A., Gavrilović, A., and Dulčić, J. (2006). Maturation, reproduction and recruitment of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of Mala Neretva River (Southeastern Adriatic, Croatia). Acta Adriatica 47 (1): 5-11.
• Billard, R. (1997). Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p.
• Boscolo, L. (1970). Osservazione sulla biologia e sulla pesca dell’Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Osteichthyes, Atherinidae) vivente nelle acque dell’ Alto Adriatico. Bolletino di Pesca Piscicola Idrobiologica, 25, 61-67.
• Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., Alıçlı, T. Z., Acun, T., and Ateş, C. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara. Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10 (23): 3037-3042. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2011.3037.3042.
• Castel, J., Cassifour, P., and Labourg, P. J. (1977). Croissance et modifications du regime allimentaire d’un teleosteen Mugiliforme: Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810. Dans les etangs saumatres du basin d’Arcachon, Vie et Milieu, Series (3-A) 27, 385-410.
• Çetinkaya, S., Uysal, R., Yeğen, V., Cesur, M., and Bostan, H. (2011). The growth characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Lake İznik (Türkiye). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11: 641-648. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_19.
• Creech, S. (1992). A study of the population of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Aberthaw Lagoon, on the Bristol Channel, in South Wales. Journal of Fish Biology, 41(2): 277-286. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02657.x.
• Dulčić, J., and Glamuzina, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 254-256. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00633.x.
• Fernandez-Delgado, C., Hernando, J. A., Herrera, M., and Bellido, M. (1988). Life history patterns of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in the estuary of the Guadalquivir River, Spain. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 27: 697-706. doi:10.1016/0272-7714(88)90076-5.
• Freyhof, J., Kottelat, M. 2008. Atherina boyeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008:e.T2352A9434124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2352A9434124.en. (Erişim Tarihi: 27 eylül 2016).
• Geldiay, R., and Balık, S. (2007). Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları no: 46 Ders Kitabı Dizini no: 16 Bornova-İzmir 644 s.
• Gençoğlu, L., and Ekmekçi, F. G. (2016). Growth and reproduction of a marine fish, Atherina boyeri (Risso 1810), in a freshwater ecosystem. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40: DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1406-42.
• Gürkan, Ş., Bayhan, B., Akçınar, S. C., and Taşkavak, E. (2010). Length-weight relationship of fish from shallow waters of Çandarlı Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42 (4): 495-498.
• Henderson, P. A., Holmes, R. H. A., and Bamber, R. N. (1988). Size-selective overwintering mortality in the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso and its role in population regulation. Journal of Fish Biology, 33 (2): 221-233. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05465.x.
• İlhan, A., ve Sarı H. M. (2013). Marmara Gölü Balık Faunası ve Balıkçılık Faaliyetleri. Ege J Fish Aqua Sci 30 (4): 187-191. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2013.30.04.08.
• İlhan, A., and Sarı, H. M. (2015). Length-Weight Relationships of Fish Species in Marmara Lake, West Anatolia, Turkey. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73 (1): 30-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14798/73.1.784.
• Keskin, Ç., and Gaygusuz, Ö. (2010). Length-weight relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). IUFS Journal of Biology, 69 (2): 87-94.
• Kırankaya, Ş. G., Ekmekçi, F. G., Yalçın-Özdilek, Ş., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., and Gençoğlu, L. (2014). Condition, Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships for Five Fish Species from Hirfanlı Reservoir, Turkey. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com 8(3): 208-213. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.201426.
• Kottelat, M., and Freyhof, J. (2007). Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland. 646 p.
• Koutrakis, E. T., and Tsikliras, A. C. (2003). Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19: 258-260. DOI: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00456.x.
• Koutrakis, E. T., Kamidis, I. N., and Leonardos D. I. (2004). Age, growth and mortality of a semi-isolated lagoon population of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810) (Pisces: Atherinidae) in an estuarine system of northern Greece. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20 (5): 382-388. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00583.x.
• Küçük, F., Güçlü, S. S., Gülle, İ., Güçlü, Z., Çiçek, N. L., & Diken, G. (2012). Reproductive features of big Scale-sand Smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), an exotic fish in Lake Eğirdir (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 729-733. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_3_22.
• Leonardos, I., and Sinis, A. (2000). Age, growth and mortality of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the Mesolongi and Etolikon lagoons (W. Greece). Fisheries Research, 45: 81-91.
• Marfin, J. P. (1982). Les problemes au polymorphisme de l’espece Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810. Cybium, 6(4), 19-26.
• Özeren, S. C. (2009). Age, Growth and Repruductive Biology of the Sand Smelt Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in Lake İznik, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International 4 (2): 34-39.
• Petrakis, G., and Stergiou, K. I. (1995). Weight–length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21: 465–469.
• Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 191: 1–382.
• Rosecchi, E., and Crivelli, A. J. (1992). Study of a sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) population reproducing in fresh water. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 1 (2): 77-85. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0633.1992.tb00076.x.
• Sabancı, F. (2012). An illustrated survey on the morphological characters in three species of the diatom genus Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 727-737. DOI:10.3906/bot-1111-18.
• Saç, G., Gaygusuz, Ö., and Tarkan, A. S. (2015). Reoccurrence of a commercial euryhaline fish species, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Atherinidae) in Büyükçekmece Reservoir (İstanbul, Turkey). Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 1(4): 203-208. DOI: 10.3153/JAEFR15020.
• Saç, G., Aydoğan, K., Özuluğ, O., and Özuluğ, M. (2016). Resettlement of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Büyükçekmece Reservoir (İstanbul, Turkey). FishTaxa, 1(1): 27-28.
• Sarı, H. M., Ustaoğlu, M. R., ve İlhan, A. (2015). Marmara Gölü Balık Faunasının Günümüzdeki Durumu, Bölgesel ve Mevsimsel Dağılımları. E.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Raporu, No: 2011/SÜF/040. 31 s.
• Sezen, B. (2005). İzmir Homa Lagünü Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) Populasyonunun Biyolojik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enst. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), 85 s.
• Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J. (1987). Introduction to Biostatistics, 2 nd Edition. Freeman, New York, 363 p.
• Sunlu, U., and Egemen, Ö. (1998). Investigation on the pollution situation and the heavy metal levels of some commercial fish in Homa Fisheries Lagoon and the different region of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15 (3-4): 241-261.
• Tarkan, A. S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç., and Özuluğ, M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 271-273. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x.
• Tesch, F. W. (1971). Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. W. E. Ricker (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 99–130.
• Tomasini, J. A., Collart, D., and Quignard, J. P. (1996). Female reproductive biology of sand smelt in brackish lagoons of southern France. Journal of Fish Biology, 49(4): 594-612. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00057.x.
• Tomasini, J. A., and Laugier, T. (2002). Male reproductive strategy and reserve allocation in sand smelt from brackish lagoons of southern France. Journal of Fish Biology, 60(3): 521-531. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01681.x
• Trabelsi, M., Kartas, F., and Quignard, J. P. (1994). Comparaison du regime alimentaire d’une population marine et d’une population lagunaire d’Atherina boyeri des cotes Tunisiennes. Vie Milieu, 44(2): 117-123.
• Yağcı, M. A., Alp, A., Yağcı, A., Cesur, M., and Bilgin, F. (2015). Growth and reproduction of sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Lake Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey. Indian Journal of Fisheries 62(1): 1-5.