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Sabit Yataklı Kurutucu ile Fındık Kavurma Prosesinde Kurutma Kinetiği Analizi

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 178 - 188, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.701531

Abstract

Fındık özellikle çikolata endüstrisinde yaygın kullanılan önemli bir üründür. Dünya ticaretinde yıllık 3 milyar dolarlık bir yekün oluşturmaktadır. Yaklaşık 2 milyar dolarlık miktar ile ülkemizin önemli bir tarımsal ürün ihracat kalemini teşkil etmektedir. Fındık ürününde kavurma işlemi yoğun biçimde uygulanmaktadır. Çok yönlü parametrelere bağlı olan kavurma işlemi ürün üzerinde de belirgin birçok değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Kavurma fırını tarzları, hava hızı ve hareketleri gibi faktörler önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada domestik kavurma fırınında 140 oC sıcaklıkta fındık içlerinin kavrulması, nem miktarının zamanla değişimi incelenmesi ve ince tabaka kurutma kinetiği modellemesi yapılmıştır. 

Thanks

Hasan Onur TAN, Güray ZOMP, Giresun Ticaret Borsası

References

  • Alamprese C., Ratti S., Rossi M., (2009) Effects of roasting conditions on hazelnut characteristics in a two-step process, Journal of Food Engineering, Volume 95, Issue 2, Pages 272-279
  • André L. D. Goneli A.L.D., Araujo W. D.,Filho C. P. H., Martıns E.A. S., Oba G. C.,.(2017). Drying kinetics of peanut kernels in thin layers , Eng. Agríc., Jaboticabal, v.37, n.5, p.994-1003
  • Brennan J. G., (2008) Food Processing Handbook,,Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
  • Guney M.S.,, Tepe Y.,, (2016). Improving the roasting process and efficiency of hazelnut, Advances in Food Science Volume 38, No 3, pp 109, 116
  • Güney M. S., , Güner F., (2018). Fındık Tarımında Durum Analizi, Makineli Hasat Gerekliliği ve Hasat Makinelerinin Sınıflandırılması, Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(9): 1141-1147
  • Heldman D., Dennis R; (2006). Handbook of Food Engineering, Second Edition, vol. 6.. CRC press
  • Kavak Akpınar E., Demirci S., (2018). Mathematical models to determine of thin layer drying kinetic of ginger slices., Vol 8, Number 2, European Journal of Technic (EJT)
  • Mujumdar A. S., (2006). Book Review: Handbook of Industrial Drying, Third Edition, vol. 25, no. 6. CRC Press
  • Perren, R., Escher, F., (2007). Nut roasting technology and product quality. The Manufacturing Confectioner 87 (6), 65–75
  • Tumba K., (2018). Convectıve air drying characteristics of ground macadamia nuts., Scientific Study & Research Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry., 19 (3), pp. 243 – 255
  • Wang Q.,*, Zhang L., Bai J., Liu H., Li S., (2011). The Influence of microwave drying on physicochemical properties of Lıushuhe oİL shale., Oil Shale, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 29–41., Estonian Academy Publishers].
  • URL-1, (2019) (Fındık Raporu 2018, http://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=30070&tipi=17&sube=0 ( 27.11.2019).
  • URL-2, (2020) https://www.scientistlive.com/content/what-moisture-content-analysis (27.02.2020)

Drying Kinetics Analysis in Hazelnut Roasting Process with Fixed Bed Dryer

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 178 - 188, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.701531

Abstract

Hazelnut is an important product that is widely used especially in chocolate industry. It constitutes a total of $ 3 billion annually in world trade. It generates an annual export volume of approximately 2 billion dollars. Therefore, it constitutes an important agricultural product export item of our country. The roasting process is applied intensely in hazelnut product. The roasting process, which depends on the versatile parameters, causes significant changes on the product. Factors such as roasting oven styles, air speed and movements gain importance. In this study, the roasting of hazelnut kernels at a temperature of 140 oC was carried out in the domestic roasting oven. The change in the amount of moisture over time was examined. Thin layer drying kinetics were modeled.

References

  • Alamprese C., Ratti S., Rossi M., (2009) Effects of roasting conditions on hazelnut characteristics in a two-step process, Journal of Food Engineering, Volume 95, Issue 2, Pages 272-279
  • André L. D. Goneli A.L.D., Araujo W. D.,Filho C. P. H., Martıns E.A. S., Oba G. C.,.(2017). Drying kinetics of peanut kernels in thin layers , Eng. Agríc., Jaboticabal, v.37, n.5, p.994-1003
  • Brennan J. G., (2008) Food Processing Handbook,,Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
  • Guney M.S.,, Tepe Y.,, (2016). Improving the roasting process and efficiency of hazelnut, Advances in Food Science Volume 38, No 3, pp 109, 116
  • Güney M. S., , Güner F., (2018). Fındık Tarımında Durum Analizi, Makineli Hasat Gerekliliği ve Hasat Makinelerinin Sınıflandırılması, Türk Tarım – Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(9): 1141-1147
  • Heldman D., Dennis R; (2006). Handbook of Food Engineering, Second Edition, vol. 6.. CRC press
  • Kavak Akpınar E., Demirci S., (2018). Mathematical models to determine of thin layer drying kinetic of ginger slices., Vol 8, Number 2, European Journal of Technic (EJT)
  • Mujumdar A. S., (2006). Book Review: Handbook of Industrial Drying, Third Edition, vol. 25, no. 6. CRC Press
  • Perren, R., Escher, F., (2007). Nut roasting technology and product quality. The Manufacturing Confectioner 87 (6), 65–75
  • Tumba K., (2018). Convectıve air drying characteristics of ground macadamia nuts., Scientific Study & Research Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry., 19 (3), pp. 243 – 255
  • Wang Q.,*, Zhang L., Bai J., Liu H., Li S., (2011). The Influence of microwave drying on physicochemical properties of Lıushuhe oİL shale., Oil Shale, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 29–41., Estonian Academy Publishers].
  • URL-1, (2019) (Fındık Raporu 2018, http://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=30070&tipi=17&sube=0 ( 27.11.2019).
  • URL-2, (2020) https://www.scientistlive.com/content/what-moisture-content-analysis (27.02.2020)
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mükrimin Ş. Güney 0000-0002-7481-5072

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güney, M. Ş. (2020). Sabit Yataklı Kurutucu ile Fındık Kavurma Prosesinde Kurutma Kinetiği Analizi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 178-188. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.701531