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Nevsehir City Center Spatial Analysis of Noise Pollution by Using Geographical Information System

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 253 - 265, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.777168

Abstract

Nevsehir province in Turkey, which constitutes the study area, is a city located at the center of the Cappadocia region and has a history of about five thousand years. In this study, the precautions that might be taken in order to determine the level of noise pollution caused by traffic in main arterial roads of Nevsehir city center and to minimize negative effects of this experienced noise pollution on people were indicated. In total, the coordinates of 60 measurement stations were determined with the Magellan Explorist 710 Map handheld GPS receiver. Noise measurements were made with Svantek 971 brand Type 1 noise level meter. Noise pollution of the city center of Nevsehir was evaluated as positional through Geographical Information System (GIS) and maps showing noise pollution were prepared at morning, noon and evening hours. Since the results obtained from the measurements made in the main arteries are detrimental to human health, the precautions to be taken are briefly mentioned. The immediate implementation of identified measures can aid in reducing the level of noise pollution benefitting the Nevsehir city and the health of the people residing in it.

Supporting Institution

Nevsehir Haci Bektaş Veli University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordinator

Project Number

NEUBAP15F3

Thanks

We would like to express our gratitude to Nevsehir Haci Bektaş Veli University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordinator for supporting the project numbered NEUBAP15F3 in this research.

References

  • Baser, V. (2019). Analysis of Land Use Change of Highlands with Geographic Information System: The Case Of Giresun. BEU Journal of Science.8(1):167-175.
  • Baser, V., Biyik, C., Uzun, B., Yildirim, V., Nisanci, R. (2016). A Recommendation of Decision-Support Model Based on Geographical Information Systems for Generating Real Estate Evaluation Maps: Kaşüstü/Trabzon Example. Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci.34(3):349-363.
  • Baaj, M., Hadi et al. (2001). Modeling Noise at Elevated Highways in Urban Areas: A Practical Application. Journal Of Urban Planning and Development. 127(4):169-180.
  • Baubonyte, I., Grazuleviciene, R. (2007). Road Traffic Flow and Environmental Noise in Kaunas City. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management.1(39):49-54.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Özdemir, B., Demirel, Ö. (2014). Gürültü Kirliliğinin Kent Parklarina Etkisi ve Çözüm Önerileri: Trabzon Kenti Örneği. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi.4(9):35-42.
  • Clark, Ch., Martin, R., Alfred, T. et al. (2006). Exposure-Effect Relations Between Aircraft and Road Traffic Noise Exposure at School and Reading Comprehension. Am J. Epidemiol.163(1):27-37.
  • Caı, M., Zou, J., Xie, J., Ma, X. (2015). Road Traffic Noise Mapping in Guangzhou Using GIS and GPS. Applied Acoustics.87:94-102.
  • Dursun, S., Ozdemir, C. (1999). Preparing The Map Of Noise Pollution in Konya City Centre, Project No: 97-081, Konya, Turkey.
  • Dereli, M. A., Erdoğan, S., Soysal, Ö., Çabuk, A., Uysal, M., Tiryakioğlu, İ., et al. (2015). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Destekli Trafik Kaza Kara Nokta Belirleme: Ampirik Bayes Uygulaması. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi. 7(2):36-42.
  • Dereli, M.A., Polat, N. (2018). Boşanma Verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Destekli Mekânsal İstatistiksel Yöntemler ile İrdelenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi. 3(3):112-118.
  • Injaian, A.S., Taff, C.C., Patricelli, G.L. (2018). Experimental Anthropogenic Noise Impacts Avian Parental Behaviour, Nestling Growth And Nestling Oxidative Stress. Animal Behaviour.136:31-39.
  • Ilgün, A., Cögürcü, M.T., Ozdemir, C., Kalıpcı, E., Sahinkaya, S. (2010). Determination of Sound Transfer Coefficient of Boron Added Waste Cellulosic and Paper Mixture Panels, Scientific Research And Essays.5(12):1530-1535.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Dursun, S., Ozdemir, C. (2007). Noise Pollution Measurements of Giresun City Centre at The Black Sea Border. “7th International Scientific Conference SGEM”, Conference Collection Of Papers, Pp.163, Varna-Bulgaria.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Dursun, S. (2009).Presentation of Giresun City Traffic Noise Pollution Map Via Geographical Information System. Journal of Applied Sciences. 9(3):479-487.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Arslan, F. (2007). Determination of Noise Pollution Knowledge in the Sport Centers of Konya City. Journal Of International Environmental Application & Science. 2(3&4):3-69.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Baser, V., (2019). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Hava Kalitesi Verileri Kullanılarak Türkiye’nin Hava Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi.9(2):377-389.
  • Korkmaz, M., Bursalı, G. (2003).Gürültü Kirliligi. Cevre Dergisi, Vol.5, Pp. 26 (In Turkish).
  • Koushkı, P.A., Al-Saleh, O., Ali, S.Y. (1999). Traffic Noise in Kuwait: Profiles and Modeling Residents Perceptions. Journal of Urban Planning and Development.125(3):101-109.
  • Köse, S. (2019). İstanbul’da Gürültü Eylem Planları Kapsamında Farklı Gürültü Kaynakları İçin Sıcak Noktaların Tespiti Ve Çözüm Yöntemlerinin Geliştirilmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Leong Shing, T., Laortanakul, P. (2003). Monitoring and Assessment of Daily Exposure of Roadside Workers to Traffic Noise Levels in an Asian City: A Case Study of Bangkok Streets. Environmental Monitoring And Assessment.85(1):69-85.
  • Münzel, T. et al. (2018). The Adverse Effects Of Environmental Noise Exposure On Oxidative Stress And Cardiovascular Risk. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 28(9):873-908.
  • Münzel, T., Kröller-Schön, S., Oelze, M., Gori, T., Schmidt, F.P., Steven, S., et al. (2020). Adversecardiovascular Effects of Traffic Noise With a Focus on Nighttime Noise and Thenew WHO Noise Guidelines. Annu. Rev. Public Health.41:29.1-29.20.
  • Monazzam, M.R., Karimi, E., Abbaspour, M., Nassiri, P., Taghavi, L. (2015). Spatial Traffic Noise Pollution Assessment-A Case Study. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 28(3):625-634.
  • Ozdemir, C., Savur, A., Kalıpcı, E., Sahinkaya, S., Demirci, M.T. (2011). Determination and Control of Noise Pollution Risk Points at the Level of Touristic Hotels. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 7(1):95-102.
  • Oden, M., Bilgin, İ. (2019). Investigation of Traffic Related Noise Pollution in Sarayönü District Center. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 34(1):103-114.
  • Onuu, M.U. (2000). Road Traffic Noise in Nigeria: Measurements, Analysis and Evaluation of Nuisance. Journal of Sound and Vibration.233(3):391-405.
  • Özen, Z.Ü. (2017). Anayol Trafik Gürültüsünün İç Mekân Yaşam Konforuna Etkisi Çerçevesinde Konya -Nalçacı Caddesi Gürültü Analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Rüstemov, V. (2014). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve 3D modelleme. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomı̇k Araştırmalar Dergı̇si, 16 (Özel Sayı II):146-150.
  • Sari, D., Ozkurt, N., Hamamci, S.F., Ece, M., Yalcindag, N., Akdag, A., Akdag, Y. (2014). Assessment of Noise Pollution Sourced From Entertainment Places in Antalya,Turkey. INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings. 249(7):1072-1077, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Savaş, S. (2019). İstanbul Kavacık Mevkiinde Tem Otoyolundan Kaynaklanan Gürültünün Haritalanması Ve Gürültü Perdesi Modelinin Uygulanması,Yüksek Lisans Tezi,Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ.
  • Subramani, T., Sounder, S. (2016). A Case Study And Analysis of Noise Pollution for Chennai Using GIS. International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science. 5(3):125-134.
  • Ullmann, E. et al. (2017). Effects of Noise on Vascular Function, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation: Mechanistic Insight From Studies in Mice. European Heart Journal.38(37):2838-2849.

Nevşehir İl Merkezinde Gürültü Kirliliğinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi ile Mekânsal Analizi

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 253 - 265, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.777168

Abstract

Çalışma alanını oluşturan Nevşehir ili, yaklaşık beş bin senelik bir târihî geçmişi olan ve Türkiye’de Kapadokya bölgesinin merkezinde bulunan bir kentdir. Bu çalışma ile Nevşehir il merkezinde trafik kaynaklı gürültü kirliliği seviyesinin tespit edilmesi ve yaşanan gürültü kirliliğinin insan sağlığına olumsuz etkilerinin en az seviyeye indirilmesi için alınabilecek önlemler belirlenmiştir. Toplamda 60 adet ölçüm istasyonunun koordinatları Magellan Explorist 710 Map el tipi GPS alıcısı ile tespit edilmiştir. Gürültü ölçümleri ise Svantek 971 marka Tip 1 gürültü seviyesi ölçüm cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Nevşehir kent merkezinin gürültü kirliliği Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) aracılığıyla konumsal olarak değerlendirilerek sabah, öğlen ve akşam saatlerinde gürültü kirliliğini gösterir haritaları hazırlanmıştır. Ana arterlerde yapılan ölçümlerden elde edilen sonuçlar insan sağlığı açısından zararlı olduğundan, alınacak tedbirler kısaca belirtilmiştir. Tespit edilen önlemlerin bir an önce uygulamaya geçirilmesi; gürültü kirliliği seviyesini azaltarak, Nevşehir kent merkezinde yaşayan insanların sağlığının korunmasında son derece yarar sağlayacaktır.

Project Number

NEUBAP15F3

References

  • Baser, V. (2019). Analysis of Land Use Change of Highlands with Geographic Information System: The Case Of Giresun. BEU Journal of Science.8(1):167-175.
  • Baser, V., Biyik, C., Uzun, B., Yildirim, V., Nisanci, R. (2016). A Recommendation of Decision-Support Model Based on Geographical Information Systems for Generating Real Estate Evaluation Maps: Kaşüstü/Trabzon Example. Sigma J Eng & Nat Sci.34(3):349-363.
  • Baaj, M., Hadi et al. (2001). Modeling Noise at Elevated Highways in Urban Areas: A Practical Application. Journal Of Urban Planning and Development. 127(4):169-180.
  • Baubonyte, I., Grazuleviciene, R. (2007). Road Traffic Flow and Environmental Noise in Kaunas City. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management.1(39):49-54.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Özdemir, B., Demirel, Ö. (2014). Gürültü Kirliliğinin Kent Parklarina Etkisi ve Çözüm Önerileri: Trabzon Kenti Örneği. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi.4(9):35-42.
  • Clark, Ch., Martin, R., Alfred, T. et al. (2006). Exposure-Effect Relations Between Aircraft and Road Traffic Noise Exposure at School and Reading Comprehension. Am J. Epidemiol.163(1):27-37.
  • Caı, M., Zou, J., Xie, J., Ma, X. (2015). Road Traffic Noise Mapping in Guangzhou Using GIS and GPS. Applied Acoustics.87:94-102.
  • Dursun, S., Ozdemir, C. (1999). Preparing The Map Of Noise Pollution in Konya City Centre, Project No: 97-081, Konya, Turkey.
  • Dereli, M. A., Erdoğan, S., Soysal, Ö., Çabuk, A., Uysal, M., Tiryakioğlu, İ., et al. (2015). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Destekli Trafik Kaza Kara Nokta Belirleme: Ampirik Bayes Uygulaması. Harita Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi. 7(2):36-42.
  • Dereli, M.A., Polat, N. (2018). Boşanma Verilerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Destekli Mekânsal İstatistiksel Yöntemler ile İrdelenmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi. 3(3):112-118.
  • Injaian, A.S., Taff, C.C., Patricelli, G.L. (2018). Experimental Anthropogenic Noise Impacts Avian Parental Behaviour, Nestling Growth And Nestling Oxidative Stress. Animal Behaviour.136:31-39.
  • Ilgün, A., Cögürcü, M.T., Ozdemir, C., Kalıpcı, E., Sahinkaya, S. (2010). Determination of Sound Transfer Coefficient of Boron Added Waste Cellulosic and Paper Mixture Panels, Scientific Research And Essays.5(12):1530-1535.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Dursun, S., Ozdemir, C. (2007). Noise Pollution Measurements of Giresun City Centre at The Black Sea Border. “7th International Scientific Conference SGEM”, Conference Collection Of Papers, Pp.163, Varna-Bulgaria.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Dursun, S. (2009).Presentation of Giresun City Traffic Noise Pollution Map Via Geographical Information System. Journal of Applied Sciences. 9(3):479-487.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Arslan, F. (2007). Determination of Noise Pollution Knowledge in the Sport Centers of Konya City. Journal Of International Environmental Application & Science. 2(3&4):3-69.
  • Kalıpcı, E., Baser, V., (2019). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Hava Kalitesi Verileri Kullanılarak Türkiye’nin Hava Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi.9(2):377-389.
  • Korkmaz, M., Bursalı, G. (2003).Gürültü Kirliligi. Cevre Dergisi, Vol.5, Pp. 26 (In Turkish).
  • Koushkı, P.A., Al-Saleh, O., Ali, S.Y. (1999). Traffic Noise in Kuwait: Profiles and Modeling Residents Perceptions. Journal of Urban Planning and Development.125(3):101-109.
  • Köse, S. (2019). İstanbul’da Gürültü Eylem Planları Kapsamında Farklı Gürültü Kaynakları İçin Sıcak Noktaların Tespiti Ve Çözüm Yöntemlerinin Geliştirilmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Leong Shing, T., Laortanakul, P. (2003). Monitoring and Assessment of Daily Exposure of Roadside Workers to Traffic Noise Levels in an Asian City: A Case Study of Bangkok Streets. Environmental Monitoring And Assessment.85(1):69-85.
  • Münzel, T. et al. (2018). The Adverse Effects Of Environmental Noise Exposure On Oxidative Stress And Cardiovascular Risk. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 28(9):873-908.
  • Münzel, T., Kröller-Schön, S., Oelze, M., Gori, T., Schmidt, F.P., Steven, S., et al. (2020). Adversecardiovascular Effects of Traffic Noise With a Focus on Nighttime Noise and Thenew WHO Noise Guidelines. Annu. Rev. Public Health.41:29.1-29.20.
  • Monazzam, M.R., Karimi, E., Abbaspour, M., Nassiri, P., Taghavi, L. (2015). Spatial Traffic Noise Pollution Assessment-A Case Study. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 28(3):625-634.
  • Ozdemir, C., Savur, A., Kalıpcı, E., Sahinkaya, S., Demirci, M.T. (2011). Determination and Control of Noise Pollution Risk Points at the Level of Touristic Hotels. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 7(1):95-102.
  • Oden, M., Bilgin, İ. (2019). Investigation of Traffic Related Noise Pollution in Sarayönü District Center. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 34(1):103-114.
  • Onuu, M.U. (2000). Road Traffic Noise in Nigeria: Measurements, Analysis and Evaluation of Nuisance. Journal of Sound and Vibration.233(3):391-405.
  • Özen, Z.Ü. (2017). Anayol Trafik Gürültüsünün İç Mekân Yaşam Konforuna Etkisi Çerçevesinde Konya -Nalçacı Caddesi Gürültü Analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Rüstemov, V. (2014). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve 3D modelleme. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomı̇k Araştırmalar Dergı̇si, 16 (Özel Sayı II):146-150.
  • Sari, D., Ozkurt, N., Hamamci, S.F., Ece, M., Yalcindag, N., Akdag, A., Akdag, Y. (2014). Assessment of Noise Pollution Sourced From Entertainment Places in Antalya,Turkey. INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings. 249(7):1072-1077, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Savaş, S. (2019). İstanbul Kavacık Mevkiinde Tem Otoyolundan Kaynaklanan Gürültünün Haritalanması Ve Gürültü Perdesi Modelinin Uygulanması,Yüksek Lisans Tezi,Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ.
  • Subramani, T., Sounder, S. (2016). A Case Study And Analysis of Noise Pollution for Chennai Using GIS. International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science. 5(3):125-134.
  • Ullmann, E. et al. (2017). Effects of Noise on Vascular Function, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation: Mechanistic Insight From Studies in Mice. European Heart Journal.38(37):2838-2849.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erkan Kalıpcı 0000-0002-1908-5468

İsmet Bilgen This is me 0000-0003-3479-9810

Hüseyin Cüce 0000-0002-3590-681X

Project Number NEUBAP15F3
Publication Date December 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kalıpcı, E., Bilgen, İ., & Cüce, H. (2020). Nevsehir City Center Spatial Analysis of Noise Pollution by Using Geographical Information System. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 253-265. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.777168