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Some Observations on External and Genital Morphology and Bioecology of Amata (Syntomis) caspia (Staudinger, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 605 - 618, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1084936

Abstract

Adult individuals of Amata (Syntomis) caspia (Staudinger, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) were caught with sweep-net in the habitats dominated by elm (Ulmus minor Miller) and flowering weeds in Aralık and Karakoyunlu districts of Iğdır province, in May-August 2021. The study was carried out in the field and laboratory conditions. Individuals brought to the laboratory were provided to mate and lay eggs in desiccators containing elm leaves. Adult individuals were dissected in the laboratory, male genitalia and wing preparations were prepared, and photographs of eggs, larvae, pupae and adults of A. caspia were taken. The male genital and external morphology of A. caspia is described in detail, and the distribution of the species in the world and Türkiye is also given.

References

  • Ajamhasani, M. (2015). Biological study of nine spotted moth Amata phegea L., (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in laboratory conditions. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 12(2), 122-129.
  • Anonymous, (2021). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amata_(moth) (Erişim Tarihi: 1 Ekim 2021)
  • Atay, E. (2006). The Identity of Parapoynx affinialis (Guenee, 1854) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Nymphulinae) in Turkey. Journal of Entomology, 3(1), 76-81.
  • Danin, A. (1988). Flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent areas. In: Y. Yom-Tov & E. Tchernov (Ed.), The Zoogeography of Israel, Junk Publishers, (pp. 251-276), Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Gullan, PJ, Cranston, PS. (2010). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. West Sussex, UK.
  • Hüseyinoğlu, Y. (2016). Osmaniye’de diurnal ve nocturnal Lepidoptera türleri üzerine bir araştırma. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 17-25.
  • Ignatyev, N.N. and Zolotuhin, V.V. (2005). A review of syn¬tomids (Lepidoptera: Syntomidae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Part 1. Genus Syntomis Ochsenheimer, 1808. Eversmannia, 3-4, 28-55.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2006). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 1, 1-196.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2007). Revised and annotated checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 8, 1-150.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2008). Checklist of the Diurnal Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 15, 1-43.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2009). Revised Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 17, 1-150.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. ve Kemal, M. 2018. A synonymous and distributional list of the species of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 8, 1-489.
  • Kristensen, NP., Scoble, M. and Karsholt, O. (2007). Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity. Zootaxa, 1668, 699-747.
  • Langourov, M., Simov, N. and Abadjiev, S. (2019). Notes on the distribution of some species of Lepidoptera in Kazakhstan. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 36, 1-6.
  • Lu, HF., Chen, FQ. and Wu, CS. (2012). Catalogue of Ctenuchinina Heppner, 1992 from China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 40(160), 447-463.
  • Ming, Z. Ping, W. FuCai, Z. AiXiang, G. Jia, R. and QiJing, H. 2011. Effects of population density and temperature on the growth and development of Amata sp.. Zhongguo Shengtai Nongye Xuebao / Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 19(3), 688-691.
  • Speidel, W. and Naumann, C. (2004). A survey of family - group names in noctuoid moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Systematics and Biodiversity, 2, 191-221.
  • van Nieukerken, E., Kaila, L., Kitching, I., Kristensen, N. and Lees, D. (2011). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148, 1-237.
  • Venkatesha, M.G. (1993). Biology of the sandalwood defoliator Amata passalis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on alternata host plants. Annals of Entomology, 11(2), 73-77.
  • Venkatesha, M.G. and Gopinath, K. (1992). The life-history and behaviour of Amata passalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), a defoliator of sandalwood, Santalum album L.. Indian Journal of Forestry, 15(3), 229-233.
  • Witt, J T. Kravchenko, DV. Speidel, W. Mooser, J. Junnila, A. and Müller, C G. (2007). A new Amata species from Israel (Arctiidae, Syntominae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 30(2), 367-373.
  • Zahiri, R., Kitching, IJ., Lafontaine, JD., Mutanen, M. and Kaila, L. (2011). A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 158-173.

Amata (Syntomis) caspia (Staudinger, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)’nın Dış ve Genital Morfolojisi ile Biyoekolojisi Üzerinde Bazı Gözlemler

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 605 - 618, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1084936

Abstract

Iğdır İli Aralık ve Karakoyunlu ilçelerinde karaağaç (Ulmus minor Miller) ve çiçekli yabancı otların hakim olduğu habitatlarda 2021 yılı mayıs-ağustos aylarında Amata (Syntomis) caspia (Staudinger, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)’nın ergin bireyleri atrap ile yakalanmıştır. Çalışma arazi ve laboratuvar şartlarında yürütülmüştür. Laboratuvara getirilen bireylerin, içerisinde karaağaç yapraklarının bulunduğu desikatörlerde çiftleşip yumurta bırakmaları sağlanmıştır. Ergin bireyler laboratuvarda disekte edilmiş, erkek cinsel organları ve kanat preparatları hazırlanmış, A. caspia’ya ait yumurta, larva, pupa ve erginlerin fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. A. caspia’nın erkek genital ve dış morfolojisi ayrıntılı olarak tanımlanmış, türün Dünya ve Türkiye’deki yayılışı da verilmiştir.

References

  • Ajamhasani, M. (2015). Biological study of nine spotted moth Amata phegea L., (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in laboratory conditions. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 12(2), 122-129.
  • Anonymous, (2021). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amata_(moth) (Erişim Tarihi: 1 Ekim 2021)
  • Atay, E. (2006). The Identity of Parapoynx affinialis (Guenee, 1854) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Nymphulinae) in Turkey. Journal of Entomology, 3(1), 76-81.
  • Danin, A. (1988). Flora and vegetation of Israel and adjacent areas. In: Y. Yom-Tov & E. Tchernov (Ed.), The Zoogeography of Israel, Junk Publishers, (pp. 251-276), Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Gullan, PJ, Cranston, PS. (2010). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. West Sussex, UK.
  • Hüseyinoğlu, Y. (2016). Osmaniye’de diurnal ve nocturnal Lepidoptera türleri üzerine bir araştırma. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(3), 17-25.
  • Ignatyev, N.N. and Zolotuhin, V.V. (2005). A review of syn¬tomids (Lepidoptera: Syntomidae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Part 1. Genus Syntomis Ochsenheimer, 1808. Eversmannia, 3-4, 28-55.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2006). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 1, 1-196.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2007). Revised and annotated checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 8, 1-150.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2008). Checklist of the Diurnal Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 15, 1-43.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. and Kemal, M. (2009). Revised Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 17, 1-150.
  • Koçak, A.Ö. ve Kemal, M. 2018. A synonymous and distributional list of the species of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, 8, 1-489.
  • Kristensen, NP., Scoble, M. and Karsholt, O. (2007). Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity. Zootaxa, 1668, 699-747.
  • Langourov, M., Simov, N. and Abadjiev, S. (2019). Notes on the distribution of some species of Lepidoptera in Kazakhstan. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 36, 1-6.
  • Lu, HF., Chen, FQ. and Wu, CS. (2012). Catalogue of Ctenuchinina Heppner, 1992 from China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 40(160), 447-463.
  • Ming, Z. Ping, W. FuCai, Z. AiXiang, G. Jia, R. and QiJing, H. 2011. Effects of population density and temperature on the growth and development of Amata sp.. Zhongguo Shengtai Nongye Xuebao / Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 19(3), 688-691.
  • Speidel, W. and Naumann, C. (2004). A survey of family - group names in noctuoid moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Systematics and Biodiversity, 2, 191-221.
  • van Nieukerken, E., Kaila, L., Kitching, I., Kristensen, N. and Lees, D. (2011). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3148, 1-237.
  • Venkatesha, M.G. (1993). Biology of the sandalwood defoliator Amata passalis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on alternata host plants. Annals of Entomology, 11(2), 73-77.
  • Venkatesha, M.G. and Gopinath, K. (1992). The life-history and behaviour of Amata passalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), a defoliator of sandalwood, Santalum album L.. Indian Journal of Forestry, 15(3), 229-233.
  • Witt, J T. Kravchenko, DV. Speidel, W. Mooser, J. Junnila, A. and Müller, C G. (2007). A new Amata species from Israel (Arctiidae, Syntominae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 30(2), 367-373.
  • Zahiri, R., Kitching, IJ., Lafontaine, JD., Mutanen, M. and Kaila, L. (2011). A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 158-173.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammed Tatar 0000-0002-8312-8434

Erol Atay 0000-0002-5274-1025

Göksel Tozlu 0000-0002-7187-7825

Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tatar, M., Atay, E., & Tozlu, G. (2022). Amata (Syntomis) caspia (Staudinger, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)’nın Dış ve Genital Morfolojisi ile Biyoekolojisi Üzerinde Bazı Gözlemler. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 605-618. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1084936