Acı Su Koşullarında Avrupa Deniz Levreklerinde (Dicentrarchus labrax) Mycobacterium marinum Enfeksiyonu

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 1570 - 1580, 15.12.2023

Ezgi Dinçtürk , Ttansel Tanrıkul

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1313208

Abstract

Mikobakteriyozis, hem balıkları hem de insanları etkileyen, iyi bilinen zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Patojen Mycobacterium marinum, balıklarda sistemik ve ölümcül hastalıklara neden olur, çiftlik ve akvaryum türlerinde gözlenebilir. Bu çalışmada, yaygın klinik ve patolojik bulgularla Avrupa deniz levreğinde (Dicentrarchus labrax) M.marinum enfeksiyonu acı su koşullarında (3.92 ‰) saptanmıştır. Deride ülserler, büyümüş dalak ve karaciğerde granülomlar gözlenmiştir. Patojen, Löwenstein-Jensen (L-J) besiyerinde izole edilmiş ve moleküler tanımlama ile de M.marinum olduğu doğrulanmıştır. Histopatolojik incelemede çok sayıda granülom saptanmıştır. Avrupa deniz levreği, Türkiye'de en çok yetiştirilen balık türlerinden biridir ve bu çalışma, Avrupa deniz levreğinde klinik ve patolojik bulgularla acı su koşullarından mikobakteriyozu ayrıntılı olarak sunmaktadır.

Keywords

Mikobakteriyozis, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği, Avrupa deniz levreği, granülom

Mycobacterium marinum Infection in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Brackish Water Conditions

Abstract

Mycobacteriosis is a well-known zoonotic disease that affects both fish and human. The pathogen, Mycobacterium marinum, cause systemic and lethal disease in fish and can be observed in farmed and aquarium species. In this study, M.marinum infection was detected in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) with common clinical and pathological findings in brackish water conditions (3.92 ‰). Granulomas in the enlarged spleen and liver were observed. The pathogen was isolated on Löwenstein-Jensen (L-J) media and the molecular identification verified the causative agent as M.marinum. Several granulomas were detected in histopathological examination. European sea bass has one of the highest production numbers in Türkiye, and this study aims to present mycobacteriosis in detail with clinical and pathological effects on European sea bass from brackish water conditions.

Keywords

mycobacteriosis, aquaculture, European sea bass, granulomas

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