Municipal Solid Waste Management and Evaluation of Zero Waste Strategy in Ordu

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 1906 - 1917, 15.12.2023

Cansu Başköy Bektaş , Nurdan Gamze Turan

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1373887

Abstract

Zero waste management is a broad concept that covers all areas that produce waste such as public institutions and organizations, local governments, industrial facilities, hospitals, educational institutions, tourism facilities and workplaces. In this study, the amount, composition, management and transition process to zero waste management system of municipal solid waste in Ordu were investigated. In Ordu, a coastal city of the Eastern Black Sea region, municpal solid waste is collected by the dual collection method and disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Approximately 69% of the municipal solid waste composition consists of organic waste and 7% consists of hazardous and non-recyclable waste. The recycling potential of municipal solid waste in the province is 24%. The zero waste approach has reduced the amount of solid waste going to landfills, increased the amount of waste going to recycling and facilitated energy recovery from non-recyclable waste in Ordu.

Keywords

Zero waste, Solid waste, Waste management, Recycling, Double Collection

Ordu İlinde Kentsel Katı Atık Yönetimi ve Sıfır Atık Stratejisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Sıfır atık yönetimi, kamu kurum ve kuruluşları, yerel yönetimler, endüstriyel tesisler, hastaneler, eğitim kurumları, turizm tesisleri, işyerleri gibi atık üreten tüm alanları kapsayan geniş bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmada Ordu'daki kentsel katı atıklarının miktarı, karakterizasyonu, yönetimi ve sıfır atık yönetim sistemine geçiş süreci araştırılmıştır. Doğu Karadeniz'in sahil kenti Ordu'da kentsel katı atıklar ikili toplama yöntemiyle toplanarak düzenli depolama alanında bertaraf edilmektedir. Evsel katı atık kompozisyonunun yaklaşık %69'u organik atıklardan, %7'si ise tehlikeli ve geri dönüştürülemeyen atıklardan oluşmaktadır. İldeki evsel katı atıkların geri dönüşüm potansiyeli %24'tür. Ordu'da sıfır atık yaklaşımıyla düzenli depolama sahalarına giden katı atık miktarı azaltılmış, geri dönüşüme giden atık miktarı artırılmış ve geri dönüştürülemeyen atıklardan enerji geri kazanımı kolaylaştırılmıştır.

Keywords

Sıfır atık, Katı atık, Atık yönetimi, Geri dönüşüm, İkili Toplama

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