Research Article

The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education

Volume: 9 Number: 1 June 26, 2025
EN TR

The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education

Abstract

This study examines the hiatus in higher religious education and the transmission of religious values in Turkey that began with the closure of Darülfünun’s Faculty of Theology in 1933, situating this interruption within the broader processes of modernization and secularization. The central research question probes whether this institutional purge represented merely an ad hoc response to contemporaneous political exigencies or was instead a deliberately conceived component of a long-term secularization strategy. Employing qualitative methodologies, the investigation incorporates historical document analysis, extensive archival research, and a thorough review of contemporary periodicals. Republic-era archival records, official minutes, newspaper and journal archives, as well as relevant biographical works, were meticulously scrutinized. In addition, sociological and institutional analysis techniques were applied to assess the reform process’s reception in society and the dynamics of acceptance and resistance among various social actors. The focal point of the study includes the institutional initiatives of the Presidency of Religious Affairs alongside the activities of prominent figures whose influence endures to the present day: Said Nursi (1877–1960), Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan (1888–1959), and Necip Fazıl Kısakürek (1904–1983). The research systematically elucidates how, despite the stringent restrictions imposed by the single-party regime, traditional religious instruction persisted and evolved through semi-official and unofficial channels. Findings indicate that, notwithstanding the state’s comprehensive secular reforms which significantly curtailed formal religious education, grassroots dynamics enabled the continuation of unofficial religious teaching. Social networks spearheaded by Said Nursi, Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan, and Necip Fazıl Kısakürek played a decisive role in fostering resilience and sustaining traditional religious values and pedagogical practices. This societal resilience emerged as a critical factor in the reestablishment of formal religious educational institutions in the late 1940s. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that the interplay between top-down secularization policies and bottom-up religious demands has produced a dynamic and intricate equilibrium that underpins contemporary understandings of religion in Turkey.

Keywords

References

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  3. Arslan, Ali - Selçuk Mustafa. "Üniversite ve Özerklik: Tek Parti Döneminde Yüksek Öğretim (1923-1946)." Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, Cilt 6, Sayı 12, 2008, 349-369.
  4. Ali Arslan. Darulfünundan Üniversiteye. İstanbul: Kitabevi Yayınları, 1995.
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  7. Ayhan, Halis. Türkiyede Din Eğitimi. İstanbul: İFAV, 1999.
  8. Baltacı, Cahit, "Cumhuriyet Döneminde Kur’an Kursları." DEAD, (6), İstanbul 1999, 181-186.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Religious Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 26, 2025

Submission Date

March 20, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Kaya, Y. (2025). The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education. Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi, 9(1), 78-99. https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG
AMA
1.Kaya Y. The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education. Kider. 2025;9(1):78-99. https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG
Chicago
Kaya, Yakup. 2025. “The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education”. Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi 9 (1): 78-99. https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG.
EndNote
Kaya Y (June 1, 2025) The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education. Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi 9 1 78–99.
IEEE
[1]Y. Kaya, “The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education”, Kider, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 78–99, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG
ISNAD
Kaya, Yakup. “The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education”. Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi 9/1 (June 1, 2025): 78-99. https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG.
JAMA
1.Kaya Y. The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education. Kider. 2025;9:78–99.
MLA
Kaya, Yakup. “The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education”. Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 78-99, https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG.
Vancouver
1.Yakup Kaya. The Closure of Darulfunun and Initiatives for Transmitting Religious Values During the Gap Years in Religious Education. Kider [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;9(1):78-99. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA96FS34GG