Arap şiir mirasının yeniden canlandırılması ile belagat, fesahat ve beyan unsurlarını ihtiva eden kadim metinlerin incelenmesi, geçmişi bugünle ilişkilendirmek için gerekli olan adımlar arasında sayılmaktadır. Şair şiirleri vasıtasıyla kendi duygularını ifade etmekte, belirli grupların da tasvir edilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu makalede, Câhiliye dönemindekilerden başlayarak, Sadru’l-İslâm ve Emevî dönemlerindeki ve nihai olarak Abbâsî dönemindeki gazel türlerini, gazelin nasıl geliştiğini ve gazel kasidelerindeki şekil değişimlerini tetkik etmek için gayret gösterdim. Girizgâh gazeli, ‘afîf gazel, ṣarîḥ gazel, fâḥiş gazel ve kuhûl gazeli, Câhiliye dönemindeki gazel türleridir. ‘Afîf gazel ve ṣarîḥ gazel, Sadru’l-İslâm dönemindeki gazel türlerindendir. Emevîler dönemindeki gazel türleri ise, iffetli ‘uẕrî gazel, ibâḥî ṣarîḥ gazel ve geleneksel yahut mutat gazeldir. Erkeklere, kadınlara ve ġulâma söylenen gazeller ile manastır gazellerini ihtiva eden müstehcen ṣarîḥ gazel ile ‘afîf gazel, Abbâsî dönemindeki gazel türleridir. Gazel türünü, özelliklerini ve niteliklerini, zamanının ve çağının içerisinde ele alarak izah ettim. Her türün içerisinde, bir şairi, bazen de bu şairin beyitlerini, mezkûr gazel türüne örnek olması maksadıyla sundum.
إنّ إحياء التّراث الشّعريّ العربيّ، وتتبّع النّصوص القديمة، بما فيها من بلاغة، وفصاحة، وبيان، يُعَدُّ من الخطوات اللازمة والضّرورية لربط الماضي بالحاضر، وبالشّعر يعبّير الشّاعر عن شعوره الذاتي و وصف الجماعة أيضاّ، وقد عملت جاهداً ضمن حدود هذه المقالة بالإلمام بأنواع الشعر الغزلي عبر الأزمنة والعصور أبتداءً بالعصر الجاهلي ومروراً بصدر الإسلام والأموي وانتهاءً بالعصر العباسي وكيفيّة تطوّر وتغيّر شكل القصيدة الغزلية، فكان أنواع الشّعر الغزلي ضمن العصر الجاهلي، هو غزل المطالع والغزل العفيف والغزل الصريح الفاحش وغزل الكهول، وأنواعه ضمن عصر صدر الإسلام، هو الغزل العفيف والغزل الصريح، وأنواعه في زمن بني أميّة هو غزل عفيف عذريّ والغزل الصّريح الإباحيّ والغزل التّقليدي أو الأعتيادي، وأنواعه في العصر العبّاسي، هو الغزل الصّريح الماجن ويتضمّن – الغزل بالمؤنّث والغزل بالمذكّر والغزل بالغلاميّات و الغزل الدِّيْري - والغزل العفيف، وقمت بإيضاح وتبيين نوع الغزل وخصائصه وصفاته ضمن زمنه أو عصره، ولكل نوع أو غزل أدرجت شاعراً واحداً وبعضاً من أبيات هذا الشاعر كمثال على نوع الغزل المذكور ضمن عصرهِ.
The revival of the Arab poetic heritage, and the tracing of ancient texts, including their rhetoric, eloquence, and statement, are among the necessary and required steps to relate the past with the present. With poetry, the poet expresses his self-feeling and describes the group as well, and I have worked hard within the limits of this article to become familiar with the types of flirtatious poetry across the ages and periods, starting with the pre-Islamic era and passing through the early Islamic and Umayyad era and ending with the Abbasid era, and how the form of the flirting poem evolved and changed. I clarified and explained the type of flirtation and its characteristics and features within its time or era, and for each genre or flirtation, The types of flirtation, poetry was within the pre-Islamic era, it was the early flirting, the chaste flirting, the frank obscene flirting, the old man’s flirting, and its types during the early Islam era, the chaste flirting and the frank flirting, and its types in the time of the Umayyads were chaste virgin flirting, the frank pornographic flirting, the traditional or usual flirting, and it's kinds in The Abbasid era, is the straightforward flirting, and it includes – flirting with the feminine, flirting with the masculine, flirting with the girls, and the monastic flirting – and the chaste flirting. I included one poet and some of the verses of this poet as an example of the type of flirt mentioned within his age.
Pre-Islamic flirtation Umayyad flirtation Abbasid flirtation chaste flirtation explicit pornography flirtation.
Primary Language | Arabic |
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Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 25, 2021 |
Acceptance Date | November 7, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 |
Kocaeli İlahiyat Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Kocaeli Journal of Theology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence.