ÇİN’İN MERKANTİLİST ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI VE LATİN AMERİKA’DAKİ YANSIMALARI

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 20, 106 - 115, 29.05.2019

Orhan Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.531882

Öz

Küresel
ekonominin yükselen gücü Çin, artan nüfus ve sanayileşme eğilimleri
çerçevesinde enerji ihtiyacını giderme gayesiyle devlet petrol şirketleriyle
birçok bölgede doğrudan yatırım yapmaya başlamıştır. Bu bölgelerden biri de
Latin Amerika’dır. Latin Amerika Ülkeleri ile Çin arasındaki ekonomik ilişkiler
giderek artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada önce, Çin’in enerji politikalarının
merkantilist bir niteliği olduğuna ve Latin Amerika’da yaptığı yatırımların
merkantilist stratejinin bir parçası olduğuna vurgu yapılacaktır. Daha sonra,
bu yatırımların ve diğer ticari ilişkilerin Güney-Güney işbirliği ve ABD
hegemonyasındaki ekonomi-politik modele bir alternatif oluşturma çabalarının
göstergesi olarak nitelenmesi gerektiğine değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çin, Latin Amerika, Merkantilist Politikalar, Enerji

Kaynakça

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