Research Article
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DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNET ADDICTION ANXIETY AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENTS

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 99 - 103, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1261187

Abstract

Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between internet addiction, anxiety and aggressive behaviors in adolescents.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted between September and December 2022. A total of 336 students studying at a high school in eastern Turkey participated in the research. Data were collected with the “Questionniare Form”, “Young's Internet Addiction Test-Short Form”, “Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children”.
Results: The mean age of the students in the study was 15.98±1.31 years, 59.8% of them were male and 30.1% of them were 10th grade students. It was determined that the students' Young's Internet Addiction Test-Short Form total score average was 24.51±9.72, the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire total score average was 74.61±26.38, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children total score average was 36.70±6.37. It was determined that there was a positive correlation between students' internet addiction level and aggression and anxiety levels, respectively (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the increase in the internet addiction scores of the students was associated with the increase in the aggression and anxiety scores.

References

  • Chi X, Hong X, Chen X. Profiles and sociodemographic correlates of internet addiction in early adolescents in southern China. Addictive Behaviour. 2020;106:1-7.
  • Young KS. Cognitive behavior therapy with internet addicts: Treatment outcomes and implications. Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 2007;10(5):671-679.
  • International Telecommunication Union. ICT facts and figures, 2017. https://vdocuments.net/ict-facts-and-figures-2017-itu-nbsppdf-filefacts-and-figures-ict.html?page=1 Erişim Tarihi: 20.01.2023.
  • Metin O, Saracli O, Atasoy N, et al. Association of internet addiction in high school students with ADHD and tobacco/alcohol use. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2015;28(3):204-212.
  • Sığrılı H. Lise Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığı İle Bağlanma Biçimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, 2017.
  • Evli M, Şimşek N. The effect of COVID-19 uncertainty on internet addiction, happiness and life satisfaction in adolescents. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2022;41:20-26.
  • Yang M, Sheng X, Ge M, et al. Childhood trauma and psychological sub-health among Chinese adolescents: the mediating efect of Internet addiction. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(762):1-10.
  • Özparlak A, Karakaya D. The associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities in adolescents: A cross‐sectional study. Journal Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Nursing. 2022;35:322-330.
  • Xin M, Xing, Pengfei W, et al. Online activities. prevalence of Internet addiction and risk factors related to family and school among adolescents in China. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2018;7:14-18.
  • Hasan AH. Prevalence of internet addiction. its association with psychological distress. coping strategies among undergraduate students. Nurse Education Today. 2019;81:78-82.
  • Wan Ismail WS, Sim ST, Tan K, et al. The relations of internet and smartphone addictions to depression. anxiety. stress. and suicidality among public university students in Klang Valley. Malaysia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;56(4:949-955.
  • Khatoon BA, Akhtar A, Jamil RA, Rahman A. The study of relationship between internet addiction and aggression among teenagers. Journal of Management Info. 2016;3(4):7-13.
  • Sevidio R, Bartolo MG, Palermiti AL, Costabile A. Fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and their association with Internet addiction disorder in a sample of Italian students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 2021;4:1-7.
  • Yang M, Sheng X, Ge M, et al. Childhood trauma and psychological sub-health among Chinese adolescents: the mediating effect of Internet addiction. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(762):1-10.
  • Obeid S, Saade S, Haddad C, et al. Internet addiction among lebanese adolescents. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2019;207(10):838-846.
  • Zhang Y, Hou Z, Wu S, et al. The relationship between internet addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Anxiety as a mediator. Acta Psychologica. 2022;227:1-7.
  • Chen C, Liu P, Wu F, et al. Factors associated with test anxiety among adolescents in Shenzhen, China. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2023;323:123-130.
  • Ostovar S, Allahyar N, Aminpoor H, et al. Internet addiction and its psychosocial risk (depression, anxiety, stress and loneliness) among Iranian adolescents and young adults: A structural equation model in a crosssectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2016;14(3):257-267.
  • Chung JE, Song G, Kim K, et al. Association between anxiety and aggression in adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics. 2019;19(115):1-9.
  • Buss AH, Perry M. The aggression questionnaire. journal of personality social psychology. 1992;63:452-459.
  • Peng C, Guo T, Cheng J, et al. Sex differences in association between Internet addiction and aggression among adolescents aged 12 to 18 in mainland of China. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2022;312:198-207.
  • Lim JA, Gwak AR, Park SM, et al. Are adolescents with internet addiction prone to aggressive behavior? The mediating effect of clinical comorbidities on the predictability of aggression in adolescents with internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015;18:260-267.
  • Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:1-26.
  • Kim K. Association between Internet overuse and aggression in Korean adolescents. Pediatrics International. 2013;55:703-709.
  • Durak ÖG, Ünal Ş, Erdoğan A, Bal F. Lise öğrencilerinde problemli ınternet kullanımı ile saldırgan davranışların ilişkisi: Özel Ahmet Şimşek Anadolu Lisesi Örneği. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi. 2018;53(1):217-228.
  • Agbaria Q. Internet Addiction and aggression: the mediating roles of self-control and positive affect. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2021;19:1227-1242.
  • Ryu H, Lee JY, Choi AR, et al. Application of diagnostic ınterview for ınternet addiction (dıa) in clinical practice for korean adolescents. Journal Clinical Medical. 2019;8(202):1-12.
  • Obeid S, Saade S, Haddad C, et al. Internet addiction among Lebanese adolescents: The role of self-esteem, anger, depression, anxiety, social anxiety and fear, impulsivity, and aggression-A cross-sectional study. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019;207:838-846.
  • Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, et al. Relationships of Internet addiction and Internet gaming disorder symptom severities with probable attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, aggression and negative affect among university students. ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord. 2019;11:413-421.
  • Young KS. Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley; 1998.
  • Pawlikowski M, Altstötter‐Gleich C, Brand M. Validation and psychometric properties of a short version of young's ınternet addiction test. Computers in Human Behavior. 2013;29(3):1212-1223.
  • Kutlu M, Savcı M, Demir Y, Aysan F. Young internet bağımlılığı testi kısa formunun türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2016;17(1):69-76.
  • Demirtaş Madran HA. Buss-Perry saldırganlık ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2013;24:124-129.
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Luschene RE. Manual for The State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
  • Özusta Ş. Çocuklar İçin Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanterinin uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 1993.
  • Sezer Efe Y, Erdem E, Caner N, ve ark. Adölesanlarda siber zorbalık, internet bağımlılığı ve algılanan stres. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;6(2):245-256.
  • Çalık G, Maç ÇE, Öztürk GZ. Adolesanlarda internet bağımlılığının aile içi uyuma ve okul başarısına etkileri. Türk Aile Hekimliği Dergisi. 2021;25(4):120-127.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2022. [cited 2023 June 5] ; Available From: [https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587]
  • Kılıç Z, Durat G. General psychological symptoms and relationto social phobia of problematic internet usage in university students. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2017;7(2):97-104.
  • Bhandari PM, Neupane D, Rijal S, et al. Sleep quality, Internet addiction and depressive symptomsamong undergraduate students in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:106-114.
  • Černja I, Vejmelka L, Rajter M. Internet addiction test: Croatian preliminary study. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(388):1-11.
  • Çelebioğlu A, Özdemir Aytekin A, Küçükoğlu S, Ayran G. The effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Nursing. 2020;33:221-228.
  • Yılmaz FG, Avcı U, Yılmaz R. The role of loneliness and aggression on smartphone addiction among university students. Current Psychology. 2022:1-9.
  • Dabaghi S, Sheikholeslami F, Chehrzad MM, Nezhad Leyli EK. Relationship between Family Functioning and Aggression in High School Students. Journal Holistic Nursing Midwifery. 2018;28(1):35-43.

ADÖLESANLARDA İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI KAYGI VE SALDIRGAN DAVRANIŞLAR ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 99 - 103, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1261187

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma adölesanlarda internet bağımlılığı, kaygı ve saldırgan davranışlar arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma Eylül-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Türkiye’nin doğusundaki bir lisede öğrenim gören toplam 336 öğrenci araştırmaya katıldı. Veriler “Soru Formu”, “Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formu”, “Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği” ve “Çocuklar için Durumluk Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri” ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmadaki öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 15.98±1.31 yıl olup, %59.8’i erkek, %30.1’i 10. sınıf öğrencisiydi. Öğrencilerin toplam puan ortalamasının Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi-Kısa Formu için 24.51±9.72, Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği için 74.61±26.38 ve Çocuklar için Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri için 36.70±6.37 olduğu belirlendi. Öğrencilerin Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi-Kısa Formu puanları ile sırasıyla Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği ve Çocuklar için Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri puanları arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu saptandı (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak öğrencilerde internet bağımlılığı puanlarındaki artışın saldırganlık ve kaygı puanlarındaki artış ile ilişkili olduğu saptandı.

References

  • Chi X, Hong X, Chen X. Profiles and sociodemographic correlates of internet addiction in early adolescents in southern China. Addictive Behaviour. 2020;106:1-7.
  • Young KS. Cognitive behavior therapy with internet addicts: Treatment outcomes and implications. Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 2007;10(5):671-679.
  • International Telecommunication Union. ICT facts and figures, 2017. https://vdocuments.net/ict-facts-and-figures-2017-itu-nbsppdf-filefacts-and-figures-ict.html?page=1 Erişim Tarihi: 20.01.2023.
  • Metin O, Saracli O, Atasoy N, et al. Association of internet addiction in high school students with ADHD and tobacco/alcohol use. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 2015;28(3):204-212.
  • Sığrılı H. Lise Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığı İle Bağlanma Biçimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, 2017.
  • Evli M, Şimşek N. The effect of COVID-19 uncertainty on internet addiction, happiness and life satisfaction in adolescents. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2022;41:20-26.
  • Yang M, Sheng X, Ge M, et al. Childhood trauma and psychological sub-health among Chinese adolescents: the mediating efect of Internet addiction. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(762):1-10.
  • Özparlak A, Karakaya D. The associations of cognitive distortions with internet addiction and internet activities in adolescents: A cross‐sectional study. Journal Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Nursing. 2022;35:322-330.
  • Xin M, Xing, Pengfei W, et al. Online activities. prevalence of Internet addiction and risk factors related to family and school among adolescents in China. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2018;7:14-18.
  • Hasan AH. Prevalence of internet addiction. its association with psychological distress. coping strategies among undergraduate students. Nurse Education Today. 2019;81:78-82.
  • Wan Ismail WS, Sim ST, Tan K, et al. The relations of internet and smartphone addictions to depression. anxiety. stress. and suicidality among public university students in Klang Valley. Malaysia. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;56(4:949-955.
  • Khatoon BA, Akhtar A, Jamil RA, Rahman A. The study of relationship between internet addiction and aggression among teenagers. Journal of Management Info. 2016;3(4):7-13.
  • Sevidio R, Bartolo MG, Palermiti AL, Costabile A. Fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, and their association with Internet addiction disorder in a sample of Italian students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 2021;4:1-7.
  • Yang M, Sheng X, Ge M, et al. Childhood trauma and psychological sub-health among Chinese adolescents: the mediating effect of Internet addiction. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(762):1-10.
  • Obeid S, Saade S, Haddad C, et al. Internet addiction among lebanese adolescents. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2019;207(10):838-846.
  • Zhang Y, Hou Z, Wu S, et al. The relationship between internet addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: Anxiety as a mediator. Acta Psychologica. 2022;227:1-7.
  • Chen C, Liu P, Wu F, et al. Factors associated with test anxiety among adolescents in Shenzhen, China. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2023;323:123-130.
  • Ostovar S, Allahyar N, Aminpoor H, et al. Internet addiction and its psychosocial risk (depression, anxiety, stress and loneliness) among Iranian adolescents and young adults: A structural equation model in a crosssectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2016;14(3):257-267.
  • Chung JE, Song G, Kim K, et al. Association between anxiety and aggression in adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics. 2019;19(115):1-9.
  • Buss AH, Perry M. The aggression questionnaire. journal of personality social psychology. 1992;63:452-459.
  • Peng C, Guo T, Cheng J, et al. Sex differences in association between Internet addiction and aggression among adolescents aged 12 to 18 in mainland of China. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2022;312:198-207.
  • Lim JA, Gwak AR, Park SM, et al. Are adolescents with internet addiction prone to aggressive behavior? The mediating effect of clinical comorbidities on the predictability of aggression in adolescents with internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2015;18:260-267.
  • Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:1-26.
  • Kim K. Association between Internet overuse and aggression in Korean adolescents. Pediatrics International. 2013;55:703-709.
  • Durak ÖG, Ünal Ş, Erdoğan A, Bal F. Lise öğrencilerinde problemli ınternet kullanımı ile saldırgan davranışların ilişkisi: Özel Ahmet Şimşek Anadolu Lisesi Örneği. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi. 2018;53(1):217-228.
  • Agbaria Q. Internet Addiction and aggression: the mediating roles of self-control and positive affect. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2021;19:1227-1242.
  • Ryu H, Lee JY, Choi AR, et al. Application of diagnostic ınterview for ınternet addiction (dıa) in clinical practice for korean adolescents. Journal Clinical Medical. 2019;8(202):1-12.
  • Obeid S, Saade S, Haddad C, et al. Internet addiction among Lebanese adolescents: The role of self-esteem, anger, depression, anxiety, social anxiety and fear, impulsivity, and aggression-A cross-sectional study. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019;207:838-846.
  • Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, et al. Relationships of Internet addiction and Internet gaming disorder symptom severities with probable attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, aggression and negative affect among university students. ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord. 2019;11:413-421.
  • Young KS. Caught in the net: How to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: Wiley; 1998.
  • Pawlikowski M, Altstötter‐Gleich C, Brand M. Validation and psychometric properties of a short version of young's ınternet addiction test. Computers in Human Behavior. 2013;29(3):1212-1223.
  • Kutlu M, Savcı M, Demir Y, Aysan F. Young internet bağımlılığı testi kısa formunun türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2016;17(1):69-76.
  • Demirtaş Madran HA. Buss-Perry saldırganlık ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2013;24:124-129.
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Luschene RE. Manual for The State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970.
  • Özusta Ş. Çocuklar İçin Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanterinin uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 1993.
  • Sezer Efe Y, Erdem E, Caner N, ve ark. Adölesanlarda siber zorbalık, internet bağımlılığı ve algılanan stres. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;6(2):245-256.
  • Çalık G, Maç ÇE, Öztürk GZ. Adolesanlarda internet bağımlılığının aile içi uyuma ve okul başarısına etkileri. Türk Aile Hekimliği Dergisi. 2021;25(4):120-127.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2022. [cited 2023 June 5] ; Available From: [https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587]
  • Kılıç Z, Durat G. General psychological symptoms and relationto social phobia of problematic internet usage in university students. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2017;7(2):97-104.
  • Bhandari PM, Neupane D, Rijal S, et al. Sleep quality, Internet addiction and depressive symptomsamong undergraduate students in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:106-114.
  • Černja I, Vejmelka L, Rajter M. Internet addiction test: Croatian preliminary study. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(388):1-11.
  • Çelebioğlu A, Özdemir Aytekin A, Küçükoğlu S, Ayran G. The effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Nursing. 2020;33:221-228.
  • Yılmaz FG, Avcı U, Yılmaz R. The role of loneliness and aggression on smartphone addiction among university students. Current Psychology. 2022:1-9.
  • Dabaghi S, Sheikholeslami F, Chehrzad MM, Nezhad Leyli EK. Relationship between Family Functioning and Aggression in High School Students. Journal Holistic Nursing Midwifery. 2018;28(1):35-43.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülsün Ayran 0000-0002-1069-2683

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date March 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Ayran G. ADÖLESANLARDA İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI KAYGI VE SALDIRGAN DAVRANIŞLAR ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Karya J Health Sci. 2023;4(2):99-103.