Stres ve sürücü öfkesi ilişkisinde sürüş becerilerinin rolünün incelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 171 - 181, 25.08.2022

İbrahim Öztürk , Yeşim Üzümcüoğlu Burcu Tekeş

https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000065

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Trafik kazalarına etki eden faktörler içinde insan faktörleri önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Sürücü öfkesi, trafikte olumsuz birçok değişken ile ilişkilendirilen önemli sürücü faktörlerinden biridir. Bununla birlikte, sürücü öfkesi ile ilişkili değişkenlerin incelenmesi trafik güvenliği için önemli bulgular sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, mevcut çalışmada stres ve sürüş becerilerinin sürücü öfkesine etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmaya ehliyet sahibi 88’i kadın 82’si erkek toplam 170 katılımcı katılmıştır. Katılımcılar Demografik Bilgi Formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ), Sürüş Becerileri Ölçeği (SBÖ) ve Sürücü Öfkesi Ölçeğinden (SÖÖ) oluşan bir batarya doldurmuşlardır. Cinsiyet ve ehliyet sahibi olunan yılın kontrol değişkeni olarak ele alındığı regresyon analizlerine göre stres ve algısal-motor becerileri sürücü öfkesi ile pozitif ilişki gösterirken, güvenlik becerileri negatif ilişki göstermiştir. Ayrıca, sürüş becerilerinin stres ve sürücü öfkesi arasındaki düzenleyici rolüne ilişkin yapılan analizlerde etkileşim etkileri anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bu durum stres ve sürüş becerilerinin ayrı yollar üstünden sürücü öfkesiyle ilişkili olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bulgular alanyazında yer alan çalışmalar özelinde tartışılmış ve yol güvenliği için araştırma ve uygulamaya yönelik öneriler getirilmiştir.

Keywords

sürücü öfkesi, algılanan stres, sürüş becerileri, algısal-motor becerileri, güvenlik becerileri

Thanks

Veri toplama süreci için Ezgi Kökkülünk, Saba Kulaçoğlu, Ecem Pıçak ve Sefa Veisoğlu’na teşekkür ederiz.

n of the role of driving skills in the relationship between stress and driver anger

Abstract

Human factors play an important role among the factors affecting road traffic accidents. Driver anger is one of the important driver factors associated with many negative outcomes in traffic. Besides, examining the variables associated with driving anger provides important findings for traffic safety. In this context, the current study investigated the relationships between stress, driving skills, and driving anger. A total of 170 participants, 88 females and 82 males, with a valid driving license, participated in the study. Participants completed a battery consisting of Demographic Information Form, Perceived Stress Scale, Driving Skills Inventory, and Driving Anger Scale. According to the regression analysis, in which gender and the year of license were considered as control variables, stress and perceptual-motor skills showed a positive relationship with driving anger, while safety skills showed a negative relationship. In addition, the interaction effects were found to be not significant in the analyses regarding the moderating role of driving skills between stress and driver anger. This also indicates that stress and driving skills are related to driver anger over separate paths. The findings were discussed specifically for the studies in the literature, and recommendations for research and application were made for road safety.

Keywords

driving anger, perceived stress, driving skills, perceptual-motor skills, safety skills

References

• Abdu, R., Shinar, D. ve Meiran, N. (2012). Situational (state) anger and driving. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 15(5), 575-580.
• Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. ve Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396.
• Collins, M. D. ve Restubog, S. L. D. (2021). The effect of trait anger and impulsiveness on ethical leadership and support for organizational change. Journal of Research in Personality, 104072.
• de Craen, S., Twisk, D. A. M., Hagenzieker, M. P., Elffers, H. ve Brookhuis, K. A. (2011). Do young novice drivers overestimate their driving skills more than experienced drivers? Different methods lead to different conclusions. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(5), 1660-1665.
• Deffenbacher, J. L., Oetting, E. R. ve Lynch, R. S. (1994). Development of a driving anger scale. Psychological Reports, 74(1), 83-91.
• Deffenbacher, J. L., Stephens, A. N. ve Sullman, M. J. (2016). Driving anger as a psychological construct: Twenty years of research using the Driving Anger Scale. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 42, 236-247.
• Demir, B., Demir, S. ve Özkan, T. (2016). A contextual mo-del of driving anger: A meta-analysis. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 42, 332-349.
• Elander, J., West, R. ve French, D. (1993). Behavioral correlates of individual differences in road-traffic crash risk: An examination of methods and findings. Psychological Bulletin, 113(2), 279-294.
• Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F. ve Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. New/Yeni Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132-140.
• Evans, S., Bhide, S., Quek, J., Nicholson, J. M., Anderson, V., Hazell, P., Mulraney, M. ve Sciberras, E. (2020). Mindful parenting behaviors and emotional self-regulation in children with ADHD and controls. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 45(9), 1074-1083.
• Fındık, G., Lajunen, T. ve Özkan, T. (2018). Profesyonel sürücülerde mesleki stres ve sapkın sürücü davranışları ilişkisinde tükenmişlik seviyesinin aracı rolü. Trafik ve Ulaşım Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 1-13.
• Ge, Y., Qu, W., Jiang, C., Du, F., Sun, X. ve Zhang, K. (2014). The effect of stress and personality on dangerous driving behavior among Chinese drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 73, 34-40.
• Ge, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhao, W., Zhang, K. ve Qu, W. (2017). Effects of trait anger, driving anger, and driving experience on dangerous driving behavior: A moderated mediation analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 43(6), 544-552.
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
• Kontogiannis, T. (2006). Patterns of driver stress and coping strategies in a Greek sample and their relationship to aberrant behaviors and traffic accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 38(5), 913-924.
• Lajunen, T., Parker, D. ve Stradling, S. G. (1998). Dimensions of driver anger, aggressive and highway code violations and their mediation by safety orientation in UK drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 1(2), 107-121.
• Lajunen, T. ve Özkan, T. (2021). Driving behavior and skills. Vickerman, Roger (Eds.). International encyclopedia of transportation (1. baskı, vol. 7) içinde (ss. 59-64). Elsevier Ltd.
• Lajunen, T. ve Summala, H. (1995). Driving experience, personality, and skill and safety-motive dimensions in drivers' self-assessments. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(3), 307-318.
• Li, F., Wang, G., Li, Y. ve Zhou, R. (2017). Job demands and driving anger: The roles of emotional exhaustion and work engagement. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 98, 198-205.
• Martinussen, L. M., Møller, M. ve Prato, C. G. (2017). Accuracy of young male drivers’ self-assessments of driving skill. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 46, 228-235.
• McLinton, S. S. ve Dollard, M. F. (2010). Work stress and driving anger in Japan. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(1), 174-181.
• Özkan, T. ve Lajunen, T. (2004). Kültür, güvenlik kültürü, Türkiye ve Avrupa`da trafik güvenliği. Project No: SBB-3023, Haziran 2004, Ankara, Türkiye.
• Öztürk, İ. (2020). Stres ve yol güvenliği. Bıçaksız, P. (Ed.), Trafikte duygu ve duygu düzenleme (1. baskı) içinde (ss. 71-98). Gazi Kitabevi.
• Popuşoi, S. A., Havârneanu, G. M. ve Havârneanu, C. E. (2018). “Get the f#∗ k out of my way!” Exploring the cathartic effect of swear words in coping with driving anger. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 56, 215-226.
• Precht, L., Keinath, A. ve Krems, J. F. (2017). Effects of driving anger on driver behavior-Results from naturalistic driving data. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 45, 75-92.
• Qu, W., Zhang, Q., Zhao, W., Zhang, K. ve Ge, Y. (2016). Validation of the Driver Stress Inventory in China: Relationship with dangerous driving behaviors. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 87, 50-58.
• Sullman, M. J., Gras, M. E., Cunill, M., Planes, M. ve Font-Mayolas, S. (2007). Driving anger in Spain. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(4), 701-713.
• Sullman, M. ve Hennessy, D. (2016). Advances in driving anger. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 42, 233-235.
• Sundström, A. (2008). Self-assessment of driving skill–A review from a measurement perspective. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 11(1), 1-9.
• Sümer, N., Özkan, T. ve Lajunen, T. (2006). Asymmetric relationship between driving and safety skills. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 38(4), 703-711.
• Wu, C., Chu, W., Zhang, H. ve Özkan, T. (2018). Interactions between driving skills on aggressive driving: Study among Chinese drivers. Transportation Research Record, 2672(31), 10-20.
• Xu, J., Liu, J., Sun, X., Zhang, K., Qu, W. ve Ge, Y. (2018). The relationship between driving skill and driving behavior: Psychometric adaptation of the Driver Skill Inventory in China. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 120, 92-100.
• Yasak, Y., Batıgün, A. D. ve Eşiyok, B. (2016). Trafik ve stres: Stres ile trafikte öfke ifadesi arasındaki ilişkide sürücü öfke düşüncelerinin aracı rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 31(78), 13-21. Yasak, Y. ve Eşiyok, B. (2009). Anger amongst Turkish drivers: Driving Anger Scale and its adapted, long and short version. Safety Science, 47(1), 138-144.