Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, bilinçli farkındalık ve kaygı: Üniversite öğrencileri örnekleminde bir model testi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 192 - 204, 25.08.2025

Burcu Korkmaz Yayın , Fatıma Nur Keloğlu , Urfan Mustafali , Ceren Ceylan Ergun , Berivan Atay , Beste Şire , Arzu Salmanova , Selin Aydoğdu , Gökçe Burgin

https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1497605

Abstract

Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (Fear of Missing Out – FoMO) kişilerin bulunmadıkları ortamlarda diğer insanların ödül niteliğinde olumlu deneyimler yaşadıklarını düşünmeleri ile karakterize edilen bir kavramdır ve sosyal medya ile akıllı telefon kullanımının yaygınlaşması sonucunda sıklıkla çalışılan bir değişken haline gelmiştir. Bilinçli farkındalık (BF) ise kişinin dikkatini niyetli ve kasıtlı şekilde, yargılamadan, içine bulunulan ana yöneltebilmesi olarak tanımlanır. Bu tanımlar doğrultusunda bu çalışmada FoMO`nun, BF ile durumluluk kaygı (DK) ve sürekli kaygı (SK) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla araştırmaya çevrimiçi anket yoluyla Türkiye'nin çeşitli üniversitelerinde ve bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 17-25 yaş arası toplam 569 üniversite öğrencisi (%65.2 kadın, %34.8 erkek) katılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre FoMO SK ile pozitif, BF ile negatif yönde ilişkilidir. Ek olarak, BF ile SK arasında negatif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur. Ancak DK ile FoMO ve BF arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilememiştir. Process Macro analizi sonuçlarına göre, FoMO’nun aracı rolünün test edildiği modelde, BF ile DK arasındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişkinin anlamlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun aksine, FoMO’nun BF düzeyi ile SK arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün test edildiği modelde hem doğrudan hem de dolaylı ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

FoMO , bilinçli farkındalık , durumluk kaygı , sürekli kaygı

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın yürütülebilmesi için Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi (BUÜ) Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu’na başvurulmuş ve gerekli izinler 25.11.2022 tarihli ve 2022-10 sayılı oturumda onaylanmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışma herhangi bir proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilmemiş ve herhangi bir fon veya ödenek kullanılmamıştır.

Thanks

Çıkar Çatışması Beyanı:Bu makalenin tüm yazarları, makaleye ilişkin herhangi bir çıkar çatışması olmadığını beyan ederler. Onam Formu: Çalışmaya katılan tüm katılımcılardan onam formu alınmıştır. Proje/Ödenek Bilgisi: Bu çalışma herhangi bir proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilmemiş ve herhangi bir fon veya ödenek kullanılmamıştır. Data Paylaşımı/Uygunluğu: Bu çalışmanın yazarları, uygun bir gerekçe sunularak talep edilmesi halinde, çalışmada kullanılan veri setini paylaşacaklarını beyan ederler. Yazar(lar)ın Katkısı: [BKY]: Kavramsallaştırma, metodoloji, veri analizi, yazım; [FNK]: Veri toplama, metodoloji, yazım ve denetim; [UM]: Veri toplama, metodoloji, yazım ve denetim; [CCE]: Veri analizi, yazım ve denetim; [BA]: Kavramsallaştırma, veri toplama ve denetim; [BŞ]: Veri toplama ve denetim; [AS]: Veri toplama ve denetim; [SA]: Veri toplama ve denetim; [GB]: Veri toplama ve denetim. Tüm yazarlar makalenin son halini gözden geçirdi ve onayladı.

The fear of missing out, mindful awareness, and anxiety: A model testing among university students

Abstract

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is a term characterized by the thought that other people are having rewarding experiences when they are not involved. Moreover, it has become a frequently studied variable after widespread social media and smartphone use. Mindfulness is the ability to direct one's attention to the present moment, intentionally and deliberately, without judgment. In line with these definitions, this study aims to examine the potential mediating role of FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) in the relationship between MF and state-trait anxiety (SA & TA). For this purpose, a total of 569 university students aged between 17 and 25 years (65.2% female, 34.8% male) from various universities and departments across Turkey participated in the research through an online survey. Results indicated that FoMO is positively correlated with TA and negatively correlated with MF. Additionally, mindfulness and TA are negatively correlated. However, no significant relationship was found between FoMO and mindfulness with SA. The results of the Process Macro analysis showed that the direct and indirect relationships between mindfulness and SA were not significant in the model in which the mediator role of FoMO was tested. On the contrary, a model that FoMO tested as a mediator between mindfulness and TA showed direct and indirect significant relations.

Keywords

FoMO , Mindfulness , state anxiety , trait anxiety

Ethical Statement

In order to conduct this study, the Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Bursa Uludag University (BUU) was applied, and the necessary permissions were approved at the session dated 25.11.2022 and numbered 2022-10.

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, or not-for-profit sector.

Thanks

Conflict of Interest: Authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in the publication of this work. Informed Consent: Before participation in the study, all participants provided informed consent. Project/Funding Information: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, or not-for-profit sector. Data Sharing/Availability: Data is available upon reasonable request. Authors’ Contributions: [BKY]: Conceptualization, methodology, data analysis, writing; [FNK]: Data collection, methodology, writing, and reviewing; [UM]: Data collection, methodology, writing, and reviewing; [CCE]: Data analysis, writing, and reviewing; [BA]: Conceptualization, data collection, and reviewing; [BŞ]: Data collection and reviewing; [AS]: Data collection and reviewing; [SA]: Data collection and reviewing; [GB]: Data collection and reviewing. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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