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Diode and Photodetector Characterization of Van der Waals Type InSe/CdS Heterojunction Device

Year 2024, , 246 - 255, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1565394

Abstract

In this study, an InSe thin film layer was deposited onto a CdS thin film layer produced via the chemical bath deposition (CBD) method using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) technique. The produced heterojunction devices were divided into two groups, and one group was annealed in an ambient atmosphere at 80°C for 1 hour. The electrical characterization of both heterojunction devices was performed in the dark and under an illumination intensity of 100 mW/cm². The fundamental diode parameters (n, ϕb, Rs, I0)were analyzed using different methods. Furthermore, key photodetector parameters such as photocurrent, photoresponsivity, photosensitivity, and specific detectivity were determined for these two devices.

References

  • Aktas, S., Unal, F., Kurt, M. S., Koç, M. M., Arslan, T., Aslan, N., & Coşkun, B. (2023). Investigation of fundamental electrical and optoelectronic properties of an organic- and carbon-based MnPc/GC photodiode with high photosensitivity. Physica Scripta, 98(9), 095504. doi:10.1088/1402-4896/aceb41
  • Ashour, A. (2003). Physical properties of spray pyrolysed CdS thin films. Turkish Journal of Physics, 27(6), 551-558.
  • Chen, S., Liu, X., Qiao, X., Wan, X., Shehzad, K., Zhang, X., . . . Fan, X. (2017). Facile synthesis of γ‐In2Se3 nanoflowers toward high performance self‐powered broadband γ‐In2Se3/Si heterojunction photodiode. Small, 13(18), 1604033.
  • Cheung, S. K., & Cheung, N. W. (1986). Extraction of Schottky diode parameters from forward current‐voltage characteristics. Applied Physics Letters, 49(2), 85-87. doi:10.1063/1.97359
  • Coşkun, B., Ünal, F., & KOÇ, M. M. (2023). Photodiode characteristics of TiO: NiO composite thin structures. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES, 2(1).
  • Demirezen, S., Al-Sehemi, A. G., Yüzer, A., Ince, M., Dere, A., Al-Ghamdi, A. A., & Yakuphanoglu, F. (2022). Electrical characteristics and photosensing properties of Al/symmetrical CuPc/p-Si photodiodes. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(26), 21011-21021. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-08906-2
  • Diso, D., Fauzi, F., Echendu, O., Weerasinghe, A., & Dharmadasa, I. (2011). Electrodeposition and characterisation of ZnTe layers for application in CdTe based multi-layer graded bandgap solar cells. Paper presented at the Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
  • Güllü, Ö., Aydoğan, Ş., & Türüt, A. (2012). High barrier Schottky diode with organic interlayer. Solid State Communications, 152(5), 381-385.
  • Hu, X., Zhang, X., Liang, L., Bao, J., Li, S., Yang, W., & Xie, Y. (2014). High‐performance flexible broadband photodetector based on organolead halide perovskite. Advanced Functional Materials, 24(46), 7373-7380.
  • Huang, C.-Y., Lin, G.-C., Wu, Y.-J., Lin, T.-Y., Yang, Y.-J., & Chen, Y.-F. (2011). Efficient light harvesting by well-aligned In2O3 nanopushpins as antireflection layer on Si solar cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115(26), 13083-13087.
  • İlhan, M., Gorunmez Gungor, Z., Koc, M. M., Coşkun, B., & Yakuphanoğlu, F. (2023). Infrared light sensing performance of CdO-doped TiO2 thin films. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(1), 67. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09411-2
  • Islam, S., Mishra, J. K., Kumar, A., Chatterjee, D., Ravishankar, N., & Ghosh, A. (2019). Ultra-sensitive graphene–bismuth telluride nano-wire hybrids for infrared detection. Nanoscale, 11(4), 1579-1586.
  • Koç, M. M., Dayan, O., Dere, A., Çetinkaya, B., Coşkun, B., & Yakuphanoğlu, F. (2024). A light-detecting Ru(II)/Si heterojunction system involving a binuclear Ru (II) complex with pyridine-2,6-diimine (pydim) ligand. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 35(17), 1121. doi:10.1007/s10854-024-12885-x
  • Kumarage, W. G. C., Wijesundera, R. P., Seneviratne, V. A., Jayalath, C. P., & Dassanayake, B. S. (2017). A study on the enhancement of opto-electronic properties of CdS thin films: seed-assisted fabrication. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 32(4), 045014. doi:10.1088/1361-6641/aa5ee3
  • Kurt, M. S., Aktas, S., Ünal, F., & Kabaer, M. (2022). Optical and Electrical Characterization of a ZnO/Coronene-Based Hybrid Heterojunction Photodiode. Journal of Electronic Materials. doi:10.1007/s11664-022-09910-2
  • Lade, S., & Lokhande, C. (1997). Electrodeposition of CdS from non-aqueous bath. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 49(2), 160-163.
  • Norde, H. (1979). A modified forward I-V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance. Journal of Applied Physics, 50(7), 5052-5053. doi:10.1063/1.325607
  • Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D.-e., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., . . . Firsov, A. A. (2004). Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306(5696), 666-669.
  • Racko, J., Grmanová, A., & Breza, J. (1996). Extended thermionic emission-diffusion theory of charge transport through a Schottky diode. Solid-State Electronics, 39(3), 391-397.
  • Unal, F., Aktas, S., Kurt, M. S., Koc, M. M., Coskun, B., Aslan, N., . . . Gur, M. (2024). Photodetector performance analysis of a hybrid MnPc/DLC device with high photoresponsivity, sensitivity, and On/Off ratio. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 695, 416584. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2024.416584
  • Ünal, F. (2013). InSe ince filmlerinin farklı alt tabanlar üzerinde büyütülmesi ve optik, yapısal, fotoelektrik özelliklerinin araştırılması. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
  • ÜNAL, F. (2021). Investigation Of Some Optical And Electrical Properties Of InSe Thin Film, a Window Layer for Photovoltaic Cell Growth on Glass/GaSe Substrate by M-CBD Method. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 297-306.
  • Ünal, F. (2022). Investigation of Diode Parameters of Photoconductive and Photovoltaic p-Type Si/Ge-Doped WOx Heterojunction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 51(11), 6397-6409. doi:10.1007/s11664-022-09874-3
  • Wang, J., Fang, H., Wang, X., Chen, X., Lu, W., & Hu, W. (2017). Recent progress on localized field enhanced two‐dimensional material photodetectors from ultraviolet—visible to infrared. Small, 13(35), 1700894.
  • Yadav, A. A., & Salunke, S. (2015). Photoelectrochemical properties of In2Se3 thin films: Effect of substrate temperature. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 640, 534-539.
  • Yan, Y., Abbas, G., Li, F., Li, Y., Zheng, B., Wang, H., & Liu, F. (2022). Self-Driven High Performance Broadband Photodetector Based on SnSe/InSe van der Waals Heterojunction. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 9(12), 2102068. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202102068
  • Zhai, T., Ma, Y., Li, L., Fang, X., Liao, M., Koide, Y., . . . Golberg, D. (2010). Morphology-tunable In2Se3 nanostructures with enhanced electrical and photoelectrical performances via sulfur doping. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(32), 6630-6637.
  • Zheng, D., Wang, J., Hu, W., Liao, L., Fang, H., Guo, N., . . . Fan, Z. (2016). When nanowires meet ultrahigh ferroelectric field–high-performance full-depleted nanowire photodetectors. Nano Letters, 16(4), 2548-2555.

Van der Waals tipi InSe/CdS Heteroeklem Cihazının Diyot ve Fotodedektör Karakterizasyonu

Year 2024, , 246 - 255, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1565394

Abstract

Bu çalışmada kimyasal banyo depolama (CBD) yöntemiyle üretilen CdS ince film tabakasının üzerine InSe ince film tabakası Sıralı İyonik Tabaka Adsorpsiyon ve Reaksiyon (SILAR) yöntemiyle biriktirilmiştir. Üretilen heteroeklem cihazları iki gruba ayrılmış ve bir grup atmosfer ortamında 80 oC sıcaklıkta 1 saat tavlanmıştır. Her iki heteroeklem cihazının elektriksel karakterizasyon karanlık ve 100 mW/cm2 ışık şiddetinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Temel diyot parametreleri (n, ϕb, Rs, I0) farklı yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu iki cihazın temel fotodedektör parametreleri olan fotoakım, fotoduyarlılık, fotohassasiyet ve özgün algılama değerleri belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Aktas, S., Unal, F., Kurt, M. S., Koç, M. M., Arslan, T., Aslan, N., & Coşkun, B. (2023). Investigation of fundamental electrical and optoelectronic properties of an organic- and carbon-based MnPc/GC photodiode with high photosensitivity. Physica Scripta, 98(9), 095504. doi:10.1088/1402-4896/aceb41
  • Ashour, A. (2003). Physical properties of spray pyrolysed CdS thin films. Turkish Journal of Physics, 27(6), 551-558.
  • Chen, S., Liu, X., Qiao, X., Wan, X., Shehzad, K., Zhang, X., . . . Fan, X. (2017). Facile synthesis of γ‐In2Se3 nanoflowers toward high performance self‐powered broadband γ‐In2Se3/Si heterojunction photodiode. Small, 13(18), 1604033.
  • Cheung, S. K., & Cheung, N. W. (1986). Extraction of Schottky diode parameters from forward current‐voltage characteristics. Applied Physics Letters, 49(2), 85-87. doi:10.1063/1.97359
  • Coşkun, B., Ünal, F., & KOÇ, M. M. (2023). Photodiode characteristics of TiO: NiO composite thin structures. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES, 2(1).
  • Demirezen, S., Al-Sehemi, A. G., Yüzer, A., Ince, M., Dere, A., Al-Ghamdi, A. A., & Yakuphanoglu, F. (2022). Electrical characteristics and photosensing properties of Al/symmetrical CuPc/p-Si photodiodes. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(26), 21011-21021. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-08906-2
  • Diso, D., Fauzi, F., Echendu, O., Weerasinghe, A., & Dharmadasa, I. (2011). Electrodeposition and characterisation of ZnTe layers for application in CdTe based multi-layer graded bandgap solar cells. Paper presented at the Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
  • Güllü, Ö., Aydoğan, Ş., & Türüt, A. (2012). High barrier Schottky diode with organic interlayer. Solid State Communications, 152(5), 381-385.
  • Hu, X., Zhang, X., Liang, L., Bao, J., Li, S., Yang, W., & Xie, Y. (2014). High‐performance flexible broadband photodetector based on organolead halide perovskite. Advanced Functional Materials, 24(46), 7373-7380.
  • Huang, C.-Y., Lin, G.-C., Wu, Y.-J., Lin, T.-Y., Yang, Y.-J., & Chen, Y.-F. (2011). Efficient light harvesting by well-aligned In2O3 nanopushpins as antireflection layer on Si solar cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115(26), 13083-13087.
  • İlhan, M., Gorunmez Gungor, Z., Koc, M. M., Coşkun, B., & Yakuphanoğlu, F. (2023). Infrared light sensing performance of CdO-doped TiO2 thin films. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 34(1), 67. doi:10.1007/s10854-022-09411-2
  • Islam, S., Mishra, J. K., Kumar, A., Chatterjee, D., Ravishankar, N., & Ghosh, A. (2019). Ultra-sensitive graphene–bismuth telluride nano-wire hybrids for infrared detection. Nanoscale, 11(4), 1579-1586.
  • Koç, M. M., Dayan, O., Dere, A., Çetinkaya, B., Coşkun, B., & Yakuphanoğlu, F. (2024). A light-detecting Ru(II)/Si heterojunction system involving a binuclear Ru (II) complex with pyridine-2,6-diimine (pydim) ligand. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 35(17), 1121. doi:10.1007/s10854-024-12885-x
  • Kumarage, W. G. C., Wijesundera, R. P., Seneviratne, V. A., Jayalath, C. P., & Dassanayake, B. S. (2017). A study on the enhancement of opto-electronic properties of CdS thin films: seed-assisted fabrication. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 32(4), 045014. doi:10.1088/1361-6641/aa5ee3
  • Kurt, M. S., Aktas, S., Ünal, F., & Kabaer, M. (2022). Optical and Electrical Characterization of a ZnO/Coronene-Based Hybrid Heterojunction Photodiode. Journal of Electronic Materials. doi:10.1007/s11664-022-09910-2
  • Lade, S., & Lokhande, C. (1997). Electrodeposition of CdS from non-aqueous bath. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 49(2), 160-163.
  • Norde, H. (1979). A modified forward I-V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance. Journal of Applied Physics, 50(7), 5052-5053. doi:10.1063/1.325607
  • Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D.-e., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S. V., . . . Firsov, A. A. (2004). Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 306(5696), 666-669.
  • Racko, J., Grmanová, A., & Breza, J. (1996). Extended thermionic emission-diffusion theory of charge transport through a Schottky diode. Solid-State Electronics, 39(3), 391-397.
  • Unal, F., Aktas, S., Kurt, M. S., Koc, M. M., Coskun, B., Aslan, N., . . . Gur, M. (2024). Photodetector performance analysis of a hybrid MnPc/DLC device with high photoresponsivity, sensitivity, and On/Off ratio. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 695, 416584. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2024.416584
  • Ünal, F. (2013). InSe ince filmlerinin farklı alt tabanlar üzerinde büyütülmesi ve optik, yapısal, fotoelektrik özelliklerinin araştırılması. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü,
  • ÜNAL, F. (2021). Investigation Of Some Optical And Electrical Properties Of InSe Thin Film, a Window Layer for Photovoltaic Cell Growth on Glass/GaSe Substrate by M-CBD Method. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 297-306.
  • Ünal, F. (2022). Investigation of Diode Parameters of Photoconductive and Photovoltaic p-Type Si/Ge-Doped WOx Heterojunction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 51(11), 6397-6409. doi:10.1007/s11664-022-09874-3
  • Wang, J., Fang, H., Wang, X., Chen, X., Lu, W., & Hu, W. (2017). Recent progress on localized field enhanced two‐dimensional material photodetectors from ultraviolet—visible to infrared. Small, 13(35), 1700894.
  • Yadav, A. A., & Salunke, S. (2015). Photoelectrochemical properties of In2Se3 thin films: Effect of substrate temperature. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 640, 534-539.
  • Yan, Y., Abbas, G., Li, F., Li, Y., Zheng, B., Wang, H., & Liu, F. (2022). Self-Driven High Performance Broadband Photodetector Based on SnSe/InSe van der Waals Heterojunction. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 9(12), 2102068. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202102068
  • Zhai, T., Ma, Y., Li, L., Fang, X., Liao, M., Koide, Y., . . . Golberg, D. (2010). Morphology-tunable In2Se3 nanostructures with enhanced electrical and photoelectrical performances via sulfur doping. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(32), 6630-6637.
  • Zheng, D., Wang, J., Hu, W., Liao, L., Fang, H., Guo, N., . . . Fan, Z. (2016). When nanowires meet ultrahigh ferroelectric field–high-performance full-depleted nanowire photodetectors. Nano Letters, 16(4), 2548-2555.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Compound Semiconductors
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Fatih Ünal 0000-0002-6155-7051

Early Pub Date December 25, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date December 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Ünal, F. (2024). Diode and Photodetector Characterization of Van der Waals Type InSe/CdS Heterojunction Device. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 10(2), 246-255. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1565394