MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLY ASH AND BLAST FURNACE SLAG BASED ALKALI ACTIVATED CONCRETE
Abstract
Cement is one of the commonly used materials in construction projects. In manufacture of Portland cement, clinker, which is the essential component of cement, is ground into smaller particles. During the formation of clinker, limestone (CaCO3) is converted to lime (CaO) and carbon dioxide is emitted as a by-product of this chemical reaction. Cement production is an environmentally hazardous process due to high carbon dioxide emission during clinker production and fossil-fuel consumption in production. Alternative construction materials which are more energy efficient and environmentally friendly can be preferred for sustainability. In order to use alternative materials and production methods, mechanical and physical properties of these materials should be examined thoroughly. In concrete production, strength, durability and workability should be in proper limits as well as considering economical factors. In this study, geopolymeric materials were used as an alternative to conventional concrete, and alkali activated concrete was produced. In this process, no cement was used. Pozzolanic materials such as fly ash and blast furnace slag were activated with alkaline liquids and gained binding property. In production of geopolymer concrete, pozzolanic materials, aggregates and alkaline activators were used. Mechanical properties of fly ash and blast furnace slag based geopolymer concrete were investigated. Compressive strength of the cubic concrete specimens at the ages of 7 and 28 days was determined and the effect of ambient conditions on geopolymer concrete was examined. As a result, it was found that the increase in the amount of blast furnace slag resulted in higher compressive strength values.
Keywords
References
- [1] Davidovits J. (2008). Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications, Saint Quantin, France.
- [2] Mehta P.K. (2000). Reflections on Recent Advancements in Concrete Technology, Second International Symposium on Cement and Concrete Technology in 2000s, September 6-10, 1, Istanbul, pp. 43-57.
- [3] Xu H. and Van Deventer J.S.J. (2002). Geopolymerisation of Multiple Minerals, Minerals Engineering, 15 (12), 1131-39.
- [4] Palomo A., Grutzeck M.W., Blanco M.T. (1999). Alkali-activated fly ashes, a cement for the future, Cement and Concrete Research, 29 (8), 1323-29.
- [5] Xu H., Van Deventer J.S.J. (2000). The Geopolymerisation of Alumino-Silicate Minerals, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 59 (3), 247-66.
- [6] Van Jaarsveld J.G.S., Van Deventer J.S.J., Lukey G.C. (2002). The Effect of Composition and Temperature on the Properties of Fly Ash and Kaolinite-based Geopolymers, Chemical Engineering Journal, 89 (1-3), 63-73.
- [7] Swanepoel J.C., Strydom C.A. (2002). Utilisation of fly ash in a geopolymeric material, Applied Geochemistry, 17 (8), 1143-48.
- [8] Davidovits J. (2008). They Built the Pyramids, published by Institute Geopolymer, Saint Quentin, France.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 30, 2017
Submission Date
September 26, 2017
Acceptance Date
December 28, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 3 Number: 2