ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇLAR VE AKÜ ŞARJ SİSTEMLERİ

Abstract

Artan nüfus ve beraberinde getirdiği enerji ihtiyacındaki artış günümüzde birincil enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılan fosil yakıtların hızla tükenmesine ve küresel anlamda zararlı gaz salınımında artışa neden olmaktadır. Nüfus artışı ve modern yaşam ile beraber ulaşım amaçlı kullanılan fosil yakıtlı araçlar sera gazı artışında etkin bir rol almaktadır. Bu nedenle elektrikli araçların geliştirilmesi çalışmalarına başlanmıştır. Akü maliyeti ve menzil problemi elektrikli araçların üretimi önünde engel teşkil etmiştir. Ancak zaman içerisindeki teknolojik gelişmeler ile özellikle konvansiyonel içten yanmalı motor (İYM) ile birlikte elektrik motorunun (EM) beraber kullanıldığı hibrit elektrikli araçların (HEA) üretiminde ve kullanımında artış meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada elektrikli araç tipleri, akü şarj sistemleri ve elektrikli araçlarda kullanılan güç elektroniği dönüştürücüleri hakkında literatürdeki gelişmeler incelenmiştir.      

Keywords

• akü şarj sistemi,elektrikli araç,hibrit araç

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