Kamusal Alanların Mekânsal Kalite Parametreleri Temelinde Görsel Peyzaj Değerinin Belirlenmesi: İstanbul/ Maltepe Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 142 - 159

Meltem Coşaner Tonyalı , Tuğba Kiper

https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1489408

Abstract

Kamusal alanlar; estetik, rekreasyon, miras değerleri ile kentsel kimlik ve kalitenin temel bileşenidirler. Kamusal alanlara yönelik kimlik ve kalitenin değerlendirilmesinde de görsel algıya dayalı mekansal tercihler belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada “Kamusal alanlarda görsel kimlik ve mekansal kalite ilişkili olup, görsel algıya dayalı olarak memnuniyet düzeyinin analiz edilmesi mekansal kalitenin belirlenmesinde etkilidir" hipotezi çerçevesinde İstanbul/Maltepe İlçesi özelinde kamusal alanların geçmiş ve günümüz görüntülerine dayalı olarak görsel peyzaj kalitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla; “Kamusal alanlarda mekansal kaliteye dayalı parametreler ile görsel peyzaj nasıl ilişkilendirilebilir?” ve “Kamusal alanlarda mekansal kalite unsurlarının tanımlanmasına dayalı olarak görsel kalite nasıl değerlendirilebilir?” sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma, mekansal kalite parametrelerine dayalı olarak geliştirilen görsel kalite değerlendirmesi ana yöntemi kurgusu çerçevesinde Likert Ölçeği kullanılarak bir fotoğraf anketi yaklaşımı esasına dayandırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede İstanbul/Maltepe İlçesi özelinde kamusal alanların geçmiş ve günümüz görüntülerine dayalı olarak uzman grubu tarafından görsel açıdan düşük-orta-yüksek nitelikli peyzajlar belirlenmiş, mekânsal kalite parametreleri ile görsel algıya dayalı tercihler arasındaki ilişkiler saptanmıştır

Keywords

Kamusal alan, Mekânsal kalite, Görsel peyzaj, İstanbul/Maltepe

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