Research Article

EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS

Volume: 27 Number: 49 August 29, 2025
TR EN

EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study aims to measure to what extent 18 municipalities in the Black Sea Region are effective compared to each other. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was employed to measure the effectiveness of municipalities in comparison to each other. To calculate effectiveness values, the input-oriented CCR and BCC models from DEA models, as well as the input-oriented dual CCR models for ineffective municipalities were established based on the CCR model results. In the present study, input variables were determined as goods and services procurement expenses, personnel expenses, and capital expenses, while output variables were determined as enterprise and property revenues, tax revenues, and other revenues. The LINDO 6.1 software program was used in the solution of the models. According to the solutions of CCR and BCC models, the municipalities of Bartın, Bayburt, Bolu, Çorum, Düzce, Karabük, Kastamonu, Ordu, Rize, Samsun, Sinop, Tokat, and Trabzon are fully effective, while Amasya, Artvin, Giresun, Gümüshane, and Zonguldak are not. According to the solutions of dual CCR models, the municipalities of Bartın, Bolu, Çorum, Düzce, Karabük, Ordu, Samsun, Sinop, Tokat, and Trabzon are fully effective, while Amasya, Artvin, Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Kastamonu, Rize, and Zonguldak are not. Moreover, the dual CCR model results suggested new input values for the ineffective municipalities to achieve effectiveness.

Keywords

References

  1. Afonso, A. and Fernandes, S. (2008). Assessing and Explaining the Relative Efficiency of Local Government. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(5), 1946-1979.
  2. Altın, F. (2015). Sağlık Sektöründeki İşletmelerin Finansal Kriz Öncesi ve Sonrası Performanslarının Veri Zarflama Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(11), 163-185.
  3. Arıkboğa, Ü. (2016). Türkiye’de Belediyelerin Gelir Yapısı: Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(33), 276-297.
  4. Ayanoğlu, Y., Atan, M. and Beylik, U. (2010). Hastanelerde Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) Yöntemiyle Finansal Performans Ölçümü ve Değerlendirilmesi. Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Dergisi, 2(2), 40-62.
  5. Aydemir, M. and Bayram, N. (2018). Study on Relative Efficiency with Data Envelopment Analysis: Metropolitan Municipalities in Turkey. M.K. Terzioğlu (Ed.), In Econometrics: Methods & Applications (pp. 47-62). Ankara: Gazi Publishing.
  6. Avcı, S., Şaşmaz, E. and Aladağ, Z. (2020). İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflaması’na Göre Türkiye’deki 1. Düzey Bölge Belediyelerinin Katı Atık Yönetiminin Değerlendirilmesi. Veri Bilimi, 3(1), 33-40.
  7. Balaguer‐Coll, M.T., Prior, D. and Tortosa‐Ausina, E. (2007). On the Determinants of Local Government Performance: A Two‐Stage Nonparametric Approach. European Economic Review, 51(2), 425‐451.
  8. Banker, R.D., Charnes, A. and Cooper, W.W. (1984). Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Econometrics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

August 25, 2025

Publication Date

August 29, 2025

Submission Date

August 14, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 27 Number: 49

APA
Yegin, Ş. M., & Bolayır, B. (2025). EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 27(49), 779-805. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1532939
AMA
1.Yegin ŞM, Bolayır B. EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2025;27(49):779-805. doi:10.18493/kmusekad.1532939
Chicago
Yegin, Şahin Murat, and Banu Bolayır. 2025. “EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 27 (49): 779-805. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1532939.
EndNote
Yegin ŞM, Bolayır B (August 1, 2025) EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 27 49 779–805.
IEEE
[1]Ş. M. Yegin and B. Bolayır, “EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS”, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 49, pp. 779–805, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.18493/kmusekad.1532939.
ISNAD
Yegin, Şahin Murat - Bolayır, Banu. “EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 27/49 (August 1, 2025): 779-805. https://doi.org/10.18493/kmusekad.1532939.
JAMA
1.Yegin ŞM, Bolayır B. EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2025;27:779–805.
MLA
Yegin, Şahin Murat, and Banu Bolayır. “EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 49, Aug. 2025, pp. 779-05, doi:10.18493/kmusekad.1532939.
Vancouver
1.Şahin Murat Yegin, Banu Bolayır. EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN BLACK SEA REGION WITH DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2025 Aug. 1;27(49):779-805. doi:10.18493/kmusekad.1532939