Yoksullar Lehine Büyümede Tarımın Rolü:

Year 2009, Volume: 2009 Issue: 1, 21 - 38, 01.03.2009

Adem Doğan

Abstract

Keywords

-

Yoksullar Lehine Büyümede Tarımın Rolü:

Abstract

“Yoksullar lehine büyüme” kavramı, bir toplumda en yoksul kesimlerin refah düzeyinde artışa yol açan ekonomik büyüme biçimini ifade etmektedir. Yoksullar lehine büyümenin gerçekleştirilmesinde tarım merkezi bir role sahiptir. Çünkü tarım sektöründe yaşanan büyümenin diğer sektörlerde yaşanan büyümeye oranla daha yoksullar lehine sonuçlara yol açtığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada inceleme konusu yapılan Sahra-altı Afrika örneğinde de yoksulluk büyük oranda kırsal bir olgu olduğundan, ekonominin büyümesi ve yoksulluğun azaltılması için tarımsal büyüme zorunludur. Bu yüzden, ulusal ekonomik politikaların tarıma daha fazla odaklanması gerekmektedir

Keywords

Yoksullar-lehine Büyüme, Tarım, Yoksulluk, Sahra-altı Afrika

References

• Adams, R. H. and Jane, J. H. (1995), Sources of Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural Pakistan, IFPRI Research Reports, 102, Washington D.C.
• ADB, (1999), Fighting Poverty in Asia and the Pacific: The Poverty Reduction Strategy, Asian Development Bank, Manila.
• ADI (Africa Development Indicators), (2006), World Bank, Washington DC.
• Akyüz, Y. and Gore, C. (2001), “African Development in a Comparative Perspective”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25, pp (265-288).
• Berber, M. (2006), İktisadi Büyüme ve Kalkınma, Derya Kitabevi, 3. Baskı, Trabzon.
• Byerlee, D., Diao, X., Jackson, C., (2005), Pro-poor Growth: Country Experiences in the Post-Reform Era, World Bank Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper 21, World Bank.
• DFID. (2002), Better Livelihoods for Poor People: The Role of Agriculture, August, East Kilbride, & Glasgow, UK.
• Diao, X., Hazell, P., Resnick, D., Thurlow, J., (2006), “The Role of Agriculture in Development: Implications for Sub-Saharan Africa”, IFPRI, DSGD Discussion Paper, No:29, January.
• Ehui, S. and Pender, J. (2005), “Resource Degradation, Low Agricultural Productivity, and Poverty in Sub-saharan Africa: Pathways Out of the Spiral”, Agricultural Economics, Volume: 92, Issue:1, January, pp (225-242).
• Kakwani, N. and Pernia, E (2000), “What is Pro-poor Growth”, Asian Development Review, 18, pp (1-16).
• Kay, C. (2002), “Why East Asia Overtook Latin America: Agrarian Reform, Industrialization and Development”, Third World Quarterly, Vol:23, N0:6 pp (1073- 1102).
• Kaynak, M. (2005), Kalkınma İktisadı, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
• Kydd, J., Dorward, A., Morrison, J., Cadish, G. (2004), “Agricultural Development and Pro-poor Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Potential and Policy”, Oxford Development Studies, Vol. 32, No.1, March, pp (37-57).
• Lopez, J. H., (2006), “Pro-poor Growth: A Review of What We Know (and of What We Don’t)”, http://www.nadel.ethz.ch/lehre/ppg_review.pdf, 20p. (Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2008).
• OECD, (2006), Promoting Pro-poor Growth- Agriculture, OECD.
• Pasha, H. A. and Palanivel, T. (2004), Pro-poor Growth and Policies: The Asian Experience, UNDP, Asia-Pacific Regional Programme on the Macroeconomies of Poverty Reduction.
• Pattillo, C., Gupta, S., Carey, K. (2005), “Sustaining Growth Accelerations and Pro- Poor Growth in Africa”, IMF Working Paper, WP/05/195.
• Ravallion, M. And G. Datt, (1996), “How Important to India’s Poor is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth?”, World Bank Economic Rewiev, vol:10 (1) pp. (1- 25).
• Rosegrant, M.W., Ringler, C., Benson, T., Diao, X., Resnick, D., Thurlow, J., Torero, M., Orden, D. (2006), Agriculture and Achieving The Millenium Development Goals, World Bank, Washington DC.
• Sarris, A. (2001), The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development and Poverty Reduction: An Empirical and Conceptual Foundation, Rural Development Strategy Background Paper # 2, World Bank, Washington DC, August.
• Şenses, F. (2003), Küreselleşmenin Öteki Yüzü: Yoksulluk, İletişim Yayınları, 3. Baskı, İstanbul.
• Thirtle, C., Beyers, L., Mckenzie-Hill, V., Irz, X., Wiggins, S., Piesse, J. (2002), The Impact of Changes in Agricultural Productivity on the Incidence of Poverty in Developing Countries, Report to Department for International Development (DFID) No: 7946, London & East Kilbride, UK. Warr, P. (2006),“Propoor
• Growth",ErişimAdresi:http://rspas.anu.edu.au/economics/prc/paper/apel_165_pdf,
• (Erişim Tarihi: 05.01.2009). 16p.
• http://iresearch.worldbank.org/Povcal/Net/povDuplic.htm/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2009).
• World Development Indicators 2006,
• http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2006/contents/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.12.2008).
• World Development Indicators 2008, http://ddp
• ext.worldbank.org/ext/DDPQQ/member.do?method=getMember&userid=18queryId=135(
• Erişim Tarihi: 08.01.2009).
• World Development Report 2008, Agriculture for Development, The World Bank,
• Washington DC. 2007.