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Bilişsel Yansıma ve Davranışsal Anomaliler

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 38, 10 - 41, 25.06.2020

Öz

Ekonomi literatürünün ilk dönemlerinden Neo-klasik döneme gelinene kadar sosyal bilimlerin temel araştırma konusu olan beşerin belirli açılardan rasyonel olmadığı ve söz konusu varsayımın bireyin her zaman, her yerde ve her koşulda ekonomik insan (homo economicus) olarak sınırlandırılan karakteristikleri göstermeyebileceği konusu benimsenen bir olgu olarak kabul edilegelmiştir. Neo-Klasik dönemden günümüze gelinene kadar ise özellikle işletme ve iktisat alanlarında yapılan çalışmaların neredeyse tümünde yer alan istatistik ve ekonometri gibi dalların adeta bir dayatması haline gelen bireyin rasyonel olduğu ve ekonomik çıkarlarını düşüneceği varsayımı son 30-40 yıl içinde davranışsal literatürün temel tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bireyin zihninin bilişsel yapısından kaynaklanan ve neredeyse tüm bireylerde gözlemlenebilen sistematik davranışsal yanlıklar (anomali) rasyonalite varsayımının belirli açılardan ihlaline neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada davranışsal finans açısından sıkça görülen yanlıklara ilişkin literatür teorik olarak ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Kaynakça
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Cognitive Reflection and Behavioral Anomalies

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 38, 10 - 41, 25.06.2020

Öz

From the early period of economic literature to the Neo-classical period, it is accepted that human beings are not rational in certain respects, which is the main research subject of social sciences, and that the assumption in question may not show the characteristics limited as an economic person (homo economicus) at every time, everywhere and under any circumstances. From the Neo-Classical period to the present, the assumption that the individual is rational and his economic interests will become the main topic of discussion in the behavioural literature in the last 30-40 years, which is in almost all studies in the field of business and economics and which has become an imposition of such branches as statistics and econometrics. Systematic behavioural biases (anomalies), which arise from the cognitive structure of the individual's mind and can be observed in almost all individuals, may cause a violation of the assumption of rationality in certain aspects. In this study, the literature related to common biases in terms of behavioural finance has been tried to be examined theoretically. 

Kaynakça

  • Kaynakça
  • Abbes, M. B. (2013). Does Overconfidence Bias Explain Volatility During the Global Financial Crisis? Transition Studies Review, 19(3), 291-312.
  • Abbes, M. B., Boujelbene, Y., & Bouri, A. (2009). Overconfidence Bias: Explanation of Market Anomalies French Market Case. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 4(1), 12-25.
  • Agarwal, S., Driscoll, J. C., Gabaix, X., & Laibson, D. (2009). The age of reason: Financial decisions over the life cycle and implications for regulation. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2009(2), 51-117.
  • Almenberg, J., & Gerdes, C. (2012). Exponential Growth Bias and Financial Literacy. Applied Economics Letters, 19(17), 1693-1696.
  • Arkes, H. R., & Blumer, C. (1985). The Psychology of Sunk Cost. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 35(1), 124-140.
  • Arkes, H. R., Joyner, C. A., Pezzo, M. V., Nash, J. G., Siegel-Jacobs, K., & Stone, E. (1994). The Psychology of Windfall Gains. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 59(3), 331-347.
  • Axelsson, S. (2000). The Base-Rate Fallacy and the Difficulty of Intrusion Detection. ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (TISSEC) 3(3), 186-205.
  • Baars, B. J. (1986). The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology. New York and London: The Guilford Press.
  • Baker, M., Ruback, R. S., & Wurgler, J. (2004). Behavioral Corporate Finance: A Survey (No. w10863). National Bureau of Economic Research, 1-60.
  • Baldi, P. L., Iannello, P., Riva, S., & Antonietti, A. (2013). Cognitive Reflection and Socially Biased Decisions. Studia Psychologica, 55(4), 265-271.
  • Banks, J., & Oldfield, Z. (2007). Understanding Pensions: Cognitive Function, Numerical Ability and Retirement Saving. Fiscal Studies, 28(2), 143-170.
  • Barber, B. M. (2001). Boys Will Be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence and Common Stock Investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261-292.
  • Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (1999). The Courage of Misguided Convictions. Financial Analysts Journal, 55(6), 41-55.
  • Barbey, A. K., & Sloman, S. A. (2007). Base-Rate Respect: From Ecological Rationality to Dual Processes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30(3), 241-254.
  • Bar-Hillel, M. (1973). On the Subjective Probability of Compound Events. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 9 (3), 396-406.
  • Baron, J. (2000). Thinking and Deciding. Cambridge University Press.
  • Beatty, J., & Kahneman, D. (1966). Pupillary Changes in Two Memory Tasks. Psychonomic Science, 5(10), 371-372.
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  • Toplak, M. E., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2014). Assessing miserly information processing: An expansion of the Cognitive Reflection Test. Thinking & Reasoning, 20(2), 147-168.
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  • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1985). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. In Environmental Impact assessment, technology assessment, and risk analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 107-129.
Toplam 135 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Polat

Haluk Duman

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, Y., & Duman, H. (2020). Bilişsel Yansıma ve Davranışsal Anomaliler. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 22(38), 10-41.

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