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The Effect of Laissez-Faire Leadership on Interpersonal Conflict and Work Alienation: The Mediating Role of Role Ambiguity

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 42, 527 - 545, 27.06.2022

Abstract

Constructive leadership behaviors have been the primary focus of the organizational behavior field, while destructive leadership behavior, although quite common in business life, has received less attention. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of role ambiguity in the relationship of laissez-faire leadership with interpersonal conflict and work alienation, based on role stress theory. The results of this cross-sectional study using a sample of 368 municipal employees from the Central Anatolia Region showed that laissez-faire leadership was positively associated with role ambiguity, work alienation, and conflict with co-workers. According to the results of the mediation analysis, role ambiguity mediated the positive relationship between laissez-faire leadership and co-worker conflict, while role ambiguity did not mediate the relationship between laissez-faire leadership and job alienation. Implications for theory and practice as well as directions for future research are discussed.

References

  • Aasland, M. S., Skogstad, A., Notelaers, G., Nielsen, M. B. ve Einarsen, S. (2010). The Prevalence of Destructive Leadership Behaviour. British Journal of management, 21, 438-452.
  • Ågotnes, K.W., Einarsen, S. V., Hetland, J. ve Skogstad, A. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Laissez‐ Faire Leadership on The Relationship Between Co‐Worker Conflicts And New Cases of Workplace Bullying: A True Prospective Design. Human Resource Management Journal, 28, 555–568.
  • Al-Malki, M. ve Juan, W. (2018). Impact of Laissez-Faire Leadership on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict: Implications for Job Performance. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 4(1), 29-43.
  • Amarat, M., Akbolat, M., Ünal, Ö. ve Güneş Karakaya, B. (2019). The Mediating Role of Work Alienation in The Effect of Workplace Loneliness on Nurses’ Performance. Journal of nursing management, 27(3), 553-559.
  • Antonakis, J., Avolio, B. J. ve Sivasubramaniam, N. (2003). Context and Leadership: An Examination of The Nine-Factor Full-Range Leadership Theory Using The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, 261-295.
  • Atay, S. E. ve Gerçek, M. (2017). Algılanan Rol Belirsizliğinin İşe Yabancılaşma Üzerindeki Etkisinin ve Demografik Değişkenlere Göre Farklılıklarının İncelenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 321-332.
  • Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M. ve Jung, D. I. (1999). Re‐Examining The Components of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Using The Multifactor Leadership. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, 441-462.
  • Avolio, B. J. ve Bass, B. M. (2004). Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (TM). Mind Garden, Inc. Menlo Park, CA.
  • Aytaç, S. ve Başol, O. (2018). İşyerinde Kişilerarası Çatışma Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(32), 471-484.
  • Banai, M. ve Reisel, W. D. (2007). The Influence of Supportive Leadership and Job Characteristics on Work Alienation: A Six-Country Investigation. Journal of World Business, 42, 463-476.
  • Barki, H. ve Hartwick, J. (2004). Conceptualizing The Construct of Interpersonal Conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 15(3), 216-244.
  • Barling, J. ve Frone, M. R. (2017). If Only My Leader Would Just Do Something! Passive Leadership Undermines Employee Well-Being through Role Stressors and Psychological Resource Depletion. Stress and Health, 33(3), 211-222.
  • Bass, B. M. (1990b). ‘Laissez-Faire Leadership Versus Motivation to Manage’. B. M. Bass (Ed.), Bass & Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership. Theory, Research and Managerial Applications, içinde (ss. 544–559). New York: Free Press.
  • Beehr, T. A. ve Glazer, S. (2005). Organizational Role Stress. J. Barling, E. K. Kelloway, & M. R. Frone (Ed.), Handbook of Work Stress içinde (ss. 7–33). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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  • Beehr, T. A. ve McGrath, J. E. (1992). Social Support, Occupational Stress and Anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, And Coping, 5, 7-19.
  • Breevaart, K. ve Zacher, H. (2019). Main and Interactive Effects of Weekly Transformational and Laissez‐Faire Leadership on Followers’ Trust in The Leader and Leader Effectiveness. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 92(2), 384-409.
  • Ceylan, A. ve Sulu, S. (2011). Organizational Injustice and Work Alienation. Ekonomika A Managemet, 2, 65-78.
  • De Dreu, C. K. W. (2006). When Too Little or Too Much Hurts: Evidence for A Curvilinear Relationship Between Task Conflict and Innovation in Teams. Journal of Management, 32(1), 83-107.
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  • Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D. ve Cooper, C. L. (Ed). (2003). Bullying and Emotional Abuse in The Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and Practice. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Eray, T. E. (2017). Rol Çatışması, Rol Belirsizliği ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkiler: İletişim Fakültesi Dekanları Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, (27), 201-213.
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  • Frischer, J. ve Larsson, K. (2000). Laissez-Faire in Research Education – An Inquiry into A Swedish Doctoral Program. Higher Education Policy, 13, 131–155.
  • Glambek, M., Skogstad, A. ve Einarsen, S. (2018). Workplace Bullying, The Development of Job Insecurity and The Role of Laissez-Faire Leadership: A Two-Wave Moderated Mediation Study. Work & Stress, 32(3), 297-312.
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  • Günay, E. ve Köroğlu, A. (2013). Liderlik Tarzları ve Örgütsel Sessizlik İlişkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 10(3), 45-64.
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  • Hinkin, T. R. ve Schriesheim, C. A. (2008b). A Theoretical and Empirical Examination of The Transactional and Non-Leadership Dimensions of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ). The Leadership Quarterly, 19(5), 501-513.
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Tam Serbesti Tanıyan Liderliğin Kişilerarası Çatışma ve İşe Yabancılaşma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Rol Belirsizliğinin Aracı Rolü

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 42, 527 - 545, 27.06.2022

Abstract

Yapıcı liderlik davranışları, örgütsel davranış alanının birincil odak noktası olurken, yıkıcı liderlik davranışı iş yaşamında oldukça yaygın olmasına rağmen daha az ilgi görmüştür. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, rol stresi teorisine dayanarak, tam serbesti tanıyan liderliğin, kişiler arası çatışma ve işe yabancılaşma ile ilişkisinde rol belirsizliğinin aracı rolünü araştırmaktır. İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki 368 belediye çalışanından oluşan bir örneklemi kullanan bu kesitsel çalışmanın sonuçları, tam serbesti tanıyan liderliğin rol belirsizliği, işe yabancılaşma ve iş arkadaşları ile çatışma ile pozitif ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Aracılık analizi sonuçlarına göre, rol belirsizliği, tam serbesti tanıyan liderlik ile iş arkadaşları çatışması arasındaki pozitif ilişkiye aracılık ederken, tam serbesti tanıyan liderlik ve işe yabancılık ilişkisinde rol belirsizliğinin aracı rolü bulunmamıştır. Teori ve uygulamalar için çıkarımların yanı sıra gelecekteki araştırmalar için yönelimler tartışılmaktadır.

References

  • Aasland, M. S., Skogstad, A., Notelaers, G., Nielsen, M. B. ve Einarsen, S. (2010). The Prevalence of Destructive Leadership Behaviour. British Journal of management, 21, 438-452.
  • Ågotnes, K.W., Einarsen, S. V., Hetland, J. ve Skogstad, A. (2018). The Moderating Effect of Laissez‐ Faire Leadership on The Relationship Between Co‐Worker Conflicts And New Cases of Workplace Bullying: A True Prospective Design. Human Resource Management Journal, 28, 555–568.
  • Al-Malki, M. ve Juan, W. (2018). Impact of Laissez-Faire Leadership on Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict: Implications for Job Performance. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 4(1), 29-43.
  • Amarat, M., Akbolat, M., Ünal, Ö. ve Güneş Karakaya, B. (2019). The Mediating Role of Work Alienation in The Effect of Workplace Loneliness on Nurses’ Performance. Journal of nursing management, 27(3), 553-559.
  • Antonakis, J., Avolio, B. J. ve Sivasubramaniam, N. (2003). Context and Leadership: An Examination of The Nine-Factor Full-Range Leadership Theory Using The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, 261-295.
  • Atay, S. E. ve Gerçek, M. (2017). Algılanan Rol Belirsizliğinin İşe Yabancılaşma Üzerindeki Etkisinin ve Demografik Değişkenlere Göre Farklılıklarının İncelenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 321-332.
  • Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M. ve Jung, D. I. (1999). Re‐Examining The Components of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Using The Multifactor Leadership. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, 441-462.
  • Avolio, B. J. ve Bass, B. M. (2004). Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (TM). Mind Garden, Inc. Menlo Park, CA.
  • Aytaç, S. ve Başol, O. (2018). İşyerinde Kişilerarası Çatışma Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(32), 471-484.
  • Banai, M. ve Reisel, W. D. (2007). The Influence of Supportive Leadership and Job Characteristics on Work Alienation: A Six-Country Investigation. Journal of World Business, 42, 463-476.
  • Barki, H. ve Hartwick, J. (2004). Conceptualizing The Construct of Interpersonal Conflict. International Journal of Conflict Management, 15(3), 216-244.
  • Barling, J. ve Frone, M. R. (2017). If Only My Leader Would Just Do Something! Passive Leadership Undermines Employee Well-Being through Role Stressors and Psychological Resource Depletion. Stress and Health, 33(3), 211-222.
  • Bass, B. M. (1990b). ‘Laissez-Faire Leadership Versus Motivation to Manage’. B. M. Bass (Ed.), Bass & Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership. Theory, Research and Managerial Applications, içinde (ss. 544–559). New York: Free Press.
  • Beehr, T. A. ve Glazer, S. (2005). Organizational Role Stress. J. Barling, E. K. Kelloway, & M. R. Frone (Ed.), Handbook of Work Stress içinde (ss. 7–33). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Beehr, T. A., King, L. A. ve King., D. W. (1990). Social Support, And Occupational Stress: Talking to Supervisors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 36, 61-81.
  • Beehr, T. A. ve McGrath, J. E. (1992). Social Support, Occupational Stress and Anxiety. Anxiety, Stress, And Coping, 5, 7-19.
  • Breevaart, K. ve Zacher, H. (2019). Main and Interactive Effects of Weekly Transformational and Laissez‐Faire Leadership on Followers’ Trust in The Leader and Leader Effectiveness. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 92(2), 384-409.
  • Ceylan, A. ve Sulu, S. (2011). Organizational Injustice and Work Alienation. Ekonomika A Managemet, 2, 65-78.
  • De Dreu, C. K. W. (2006). When Too Little or Too Much Hurts: Evidence for A Curvilinear Relationship Between Task Conflict and Innovation in Teams. Journal of Management, 32(1), 83-107.
  • Deluga, R. J. (1990). The Effects of Transformational, Transactional, And Laissez Faire Leadership Characteristics on Subordinate Influencing Behavior. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 11(2), 191-203.
  • Diebig, M. ve Bormann, K. C. (2020). The Dynamic Relationship Between Laissez-Faire Leadership and Day-Level Stress: A Role Theory Perspective. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(3), 324-344.
  • Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D. ve Cooper, C. L. (Ed). (2003). Bullying and Emotional Abuse in The Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and Practice. London: Taylor & Francis.
  • Eray, T. E. (2017). Rol Çatışması, Rol Belirsizliği ve İş Tatmini Arasındaki İlişkiler: İletişim Fakültesi Dekanları Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, (27), 201-213.
  • Fiedler, F. E. (1996). Research on Leadership Selection and Training: One View of The Future. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 241-250.
  • Frischer, J. ve Larsson, K. (2000). Laissez-Faire in Research Education – An Inquiry into A Swedish Doctoral Program. Higher Education Policy, 13, 131–155.
  • Glambek, M., Skogstad, A. ve Einarsen, S. (2018). Workplace Bullying, The Development of Job Insecurity and The Role of Laissez-Faire Leadership: A Two-Wave Moderated Mediation Study. Work & Stress, 32(3), 297-312.
  • Glazer, S. ve Beehr, T. A. (2005). Consistency of Implications of Three Role Stressors Across Four Countries. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 26, 467-487.
  • Günay, E. ve Köroğlu, A. (2013). Liderlik Tarzları ve Örgütsel Sessizlik İlişkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 10(3), 45-64.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esra Ulukök 0000-0002-4839-2491

Ethem Merdan

Early Pub Date June 21, 2022
Publication Date June 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 42

Cite

APA Ulukök, E., & Merdan, E. (2022). Tam Serbesti Tanıyan Liderliğin Kişilerarası Çatışma ve İşe Yabancılaşma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Rol Belirsizliğinin Aracı Rolü. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 24(42), 527-545.

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