EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON EXPORT PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INTERNATIONAL FIRMS IN GAZIANTEP PROVINCE
Year 2025,
Volume: 27 Issue: 49, 663 - 684, 29.08.2025
Ömer Doru
,
İslam Altun
,
Gazi Kurnaz
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the relationship between the international entrepreneurship (IE) and export performance (EP) of businesses in Gaziantep province. For this aim, data were gathered from companies operating in different sectors in Gaziantep province using convenience sampling method from non-random methods. 263 valid questionnaires were used in the analysis. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using the techniques of the structural equation model. Research shows that IE has a positive and significant effect on EP. In addition, there is a positive relationship between export performance and the sub-dimensions of "international entrepreneurship", "international market orientation", "international learning orientation", "international motivation" and "international network (cooperation) orientation with competitors and non-competitors".
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88.
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Altuntaş, G. Sozuer, A. and Semerciöz, F. (2015). Uluslararasi girişimcilik ile ihracat pazar performansi
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firms?, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(4), 600-628.
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Asghari, E. and Rostami, A.R.R. (2017). The role of export entrepreneurship effective factors in export
performance. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 7(4), 1855-1862.
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Auboin, M. and Ruta, M. (2011). The relationship between exchange rates and international trade: a review of
economic literature. Available at SSRN 1955847.
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Baldauf, A., Cravens, D. W. and Wagner, U. (2000). Examining determinants of export performance in small
open economies. Journal of World Business, 35(1), 61-79.
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Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
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Boukari, Z. and İyigün, N.Ö. (2022). The relationship between entrepreneurship orientation and export
performance: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, 8(2), 47-54.
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Borgersen, T.A.(2005). The problem of exporting for developing countries SMEs-market entry costs, exchange
rate shocks and the capital structure of firms. The Journal of African Policy Studies, Vol. 10(1), pp. 1-19.
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Brooks, M.R. and Rosson P.J. (1982). A study of the export behaviour of small and medium-sized
manufacturing firms in three Canadian provinces. Export management: An international context, pp. 39-54.
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Business Expert Press.
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International Marketing Review, 10(3), pp. 26-34.
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agenda. Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 826-843.
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Çavuşoğlu, S. (2021a). Yeşile boyama ve yeşil satın alma davranışı arasındaki ilişkide yeşil marka imajı ve
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performance: Evidence from a sample of winemaking SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and
Small Business, 29(4), 602.
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Dean, D.L., Mengüç, B. and Mayers, C.P. (2000). Revisiting firm characteristics, strategy, and export
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manufacturing firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(5), 461-477.
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Dhanaraj, C. and Beamish, P.W. (2003). A resource‐based approach to the study of export performance.
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Business Review, 21(4), 708-721.
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Dominguez, L.V. and Sequeira, C.G. (1993). Determinants of LDC exporters' performance: A cross-national
study. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(1), 19- 40.
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Dubini, P. and Aldrich, H. (1991). Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process.
Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 305-313.
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Eriksson, K. and Chetty, S. (2003). The effect of experience and absorptive capacity on foreign market
knowledge. International Business Review, 12(6), 673–695.
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Interdependence. In 37th International Business Research Conference, Las Vegas, USA.
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Faroque, A., Kuivalainen, O., Ahmed, J., Rahman, M., Roy, H., Ali, M. and Mostafiz, I. (2021). Performance
implications of export assistance: the mediating role of export entrepreneurship, International Marketing
Review, 38(6), 1370-1399.
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of Research on Born Globals, Chapitre, 128-144.
-
Fugazza, M. (2008). Export performance and its determinants: Supply and demand constraints. Policy Issues
in International Trade and Commodities Study Series, (26).
-
Gripsrud, G. (1990). The determinants of export decisions and attitudes to a distant market: Norwegian fishery
exports to Japan, Journal of International Business Studies, 21, 469-485.
-
Grossman, G.M. and Helpman, E. (1995), Trade wars and trade talks. Journal of Political Economy, 103(4), 675-
708.
-
Gürbüz, S. and Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, felsefe-yöntem-analiz. Ankara: Seçkin
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-
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Black, B. and Babin, B. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education.
-
Haydaroğlu, S. and Besler, S. (2021). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin örgütsel muhalefete etkisi ve lider-üye
etkileşiminin düzenleyici rolü: Beyaz yakalı çalışanlar üzerinde bir araştırma. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi
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-
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international trade, Journal of International Economics, 8(4), pp. 483-511.
-
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ontology and thematic analysis, Journal of Business Venturing, 26(6), 632–659.
-
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empirical investigation of the impact of their export information search and competencies. Entrepreneurship:
Theory & Practice, 27(3), 227- 245.
-
Kalinic, I. and Brouthers, K. D. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation, export channel selection, and export
performance of SMEs. International Business Review, 31(1), 101901.
-
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International Economic Law, 15(2), 443-479.
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-
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Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 32(1), 51-66.
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ULUSLARARASI GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİN İHRACAT PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: GAZİANTEP İLİNDEKİ ULUSLARARASI FİRMALARDAN KANITLAR
Year 2025,
Volume: 27 Issue: 49, 663 - 684, 29.08.2025
Ömer Doru
,
İslam Altun
,
Gazi Kurnaz
Abstract
Bu çalışmada amaç, Gaziantep ilinde ihracat faaliyetinde bulunan işletmelerin uluslararası girişimcilik eğilimi ile ihracat performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaç kapsamında Gaziantep ilinde farklı sektörde faaliyette bulunan firmalardan tesadüfi olmayan yöntemlerden kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Geçerli olan 263 anket formu analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma uluslararası girişimciliğin ihracat performansını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, uluslararası girişimciliğin “uluslararası girişimcilik yönelimi”, “uluslararası pazar yönelimi”, “uluslararası öğrenme yönelimi”, “uluslararası isteklendirme” ve “rakip olanlarla ve olmayanlarla uluslararası ağ (işbirliği) yönelimi” alt boyutları ile ihracat performansı arasında da pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
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-
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-
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Business Management, 29(2), pp. 71-78.
-
Altun, I. (2017). Determinants of the export performance of SMEs: Comparative analysis of Türkish SMEs
exporting to Middle East and European regions. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(3), 75-
88.
-
Altuntaş, G. Sozuer, A. and Semerciöz, F. (2015). Uluslararasi girişimcilik ile ihracat pazar performansi
arasindaki ilişki: Türkiye’deki ihracatçi işletmeler örneği. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 16(1), 65-78.
-
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firms?, Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(4), 600-628.
-
Asghari, E. and Rostami, A.R.R. (2017). The role of export entrepreneurship effective factors in export
performance. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 7(4), 1855-1862.
-
Auboin, M. and Ruta, M. (2011). The relationship between exchange rates and international trade: a review of
economic literature. Available at SSRN 1955847.
-
Baldauf, A., Cravens, D. W. and Wagner, U. (2000). Examining determinants of export performance in small
open economies. Journal of World Business, 35(1), 61-79.
-
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-
Boukari, Z. and İyigün, N.Ö. (2022). The relationship between entrepreneurship orientation and export
performance: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law, 8(2), 47-54.
-
Borgersen, T.A.(2005). The problem of exporting for developing countries SMEs-market entry costs, exchange
rate shocks and the capital structure of firms. The Journal of African Policy Studies, Vol. 10(1), pp. 1-19.
-
Brooks, M.R. and Rosson P.J. (1982). A study of the export behaviour of small and medium-sized
manufacturing firms in three Canadian provinces. Export management: An international context, pp. 39-54.
-
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-
Cavusgil, S.T. and Knight, G.A. (2009). Born global firms: A new international enterprise (first edit.). New York:
Business Expert Press.
-
Chetty, S.K. and Hamilton, R.T. (1993). Firm-level determinants of export performance: a metaanalysis,
International Marketing Review, 10(3), pp. 26-34.
-
Czinkota, M.R., Knight, G., Liesch, P.W. and Steen, J. (2010). Terrorism and international business: A research
agenda. Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 826-843.
-
Çavuşoğlu, S. (2021a). Yeşile boyama ve yeşil satın alma davranışı arasındaki ilişkide yeşil marka imajı ve
yeşil marka sadakatinin aracılık rolü. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(3), 2146-2161.
-
Dabakoğlu, M. and Bakan, S. (2021). Tarım Sektörünün İhracat Sorunları: Mardin İli Örneği. Pamukkale
Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (45), 251-272.
-
Dana, L., Grandinetti, R. and Mason, M. (2016). International entrepreneurship, export planning and export
performance: Evidence from a sample of winemaking SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and
Small Business, 29(4), 602.
-
Dean, D.L., Mengüç, B. and Mayers, C.P. (2000). Revisiting firm characteristics, strategy, and export
performance relationship: A survey of the literature and an investigation of new zealand small
manufacturing firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(5), 461-477.
-
Dhanaraj, C. and Beamish, P.W. (2003). A resource‐based approach to the study of export performance.
Journal of Small Business Management, 41(3), 242-261.
-
Dimitratos, P., Voudouris, I., Plakoyiannaki, E. and Nakos, G. (2012). International entrepreneurial culture-toward
a comprehensive opportunity-based operationalization of international entrepreneurship. International
Business Review, 21(4), 708-721.
-
Dominguez, L.V. and Sequeira, C.G. (1993). Determinants of LDC exporters' performance: A cross-national
study. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(1), 19- 40.
-
Dubini, P. and Aldrich, H. (1991). Personal and extended networks are central to the entrepreneurial process.
Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 305-313.
-
Eriksson, K. and Chetty, S. (2003). The effect of experience and absorptive capacity on foreign market
knowledge. International Business Review, 12(6), 673–695.
-
Eroglu, O., Altun, M. İ. and Altun, M. M. (2016). The Political Crisis in Turkey-Israel Relations and Economic
Interdependence. In 37th International Business Research Conference, Las Vegas, USA.
-
Faroque, A., Kuivalainen, O., Ahmed, J., Rahman, M., Roy, H., Ali, M. and Mostafiz, I. (2021). Performance
implications of export assistance: the mediating role of export entrepreneurship, International Marketing
Review, 38(6), 1370-1399.
-
Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and
measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
-
Freeman, S. (2012). ‘Born Global firms' Use of Networks and Alliances: A Social Dynamic Perspective. Handbook
of Research on Born Globals, Chapitre, 128-144.
-
Fugazza, M. (2008). Export performance and its determinants: Supply and demand constraints. Policy Issues
in International Trade and Commodities Study Series, (26).
-
Gripsrud, G. (1990). The determinants of export decisions and attitudes to a distant market: Norwegian fishery
exports to Japan, Journal of International Business Studies, 21, 469-485.
-
Grossman, G.M. and Helpman, E. (1995), Trade wars and trade talks. Journal of Political Economy, 103(4), 675-
708.
-
Gürbüz, S. and Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, felsefe-yöntem-analiz. Ankara: Seçkin
Yayıncılık, 260-271.
-
Hair, J., Anderson, R., Black, B. and Babin, B. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education.
-
Haydaroğlu, S. and Besler, S. (2021). Beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin örgütsel muhalefete etkisi ve lider-üye
etkileşiminin düzenleyici rolü: Beyaz yakalı çalışanlar üzerinde bir araştırma. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi
Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 123-140.
-
Hooper, P. and Kohlhagen, S.W. (1978). The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the prices and volume of
international trade, Journal of International Economics, 8(4), pp. 483-511.
-
Jones, M., Coviello, N. and Tang, Y. (2011). International entrepreneurship research (1989-2009): A domain
ontology and thematic analysis, Journal of Business Venturing, 26(6), 632–659.
-
Julien, P.A. and Ramangalahy, C. (2003). Competitive strategy and performance of exporting SMEs: An
empirical investigation of the impact of their export information search and competencies. Entrepreneurship:
Theory & Practice, 27(3), 227- 245.
-
Kalinic, I. and Brouthers, K. D. (2022). Entrepreneurial orientation, export channel selection, and export
performance of SMEs. International Business Review, 31(1), 101901.
-
Karapinar, B. (2012). Defining the legal boundaries of export restrictions: A case law analysis. Journal of
International Economic Law, 15(2), 443-479.
-
Katsikeas, C. S. and Morgan, R. E. (1994). Differences in perceptions of exporting problems based on firm size
and export market experience. European journal of marketing, 28(5), 17-35.
-
Klein, S. and Roth, V.J. (1990). Determinants of Export Channel Structure: The Effects of Experience and Psychic
Distance Reconsidered. International Marketing Review, 7(5).
-
Knight, G.A., and Cavusgil, S.T. (1996). The born global firm: A challenge to traditional internationalization
theory. Advances in international marketing, 8(1), 11-26.
-
Knight, G.A. and Cavusgil, S.T. (2004). Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm.
Journal of International Business Studies, 35, 124-141.
-
Kuemmerle, W. (1999). The drivers of foreign direct investment into research and development: an empirical
investigation. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(1), 1–24.
-
Kurt, İ. and Bilge, H. (2016). The link between international entrepreneurship and export performance: Example
of Manisa. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 4685-4696.
-
Kurnaz, G. (2025). The Mediating Role of Green Transformational Leadership in the Effect of Green
Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 32(1), 51-66.
-
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