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NÖROKÜTANÖZ SENDROMLAR: KLİNİK VE NÖRORADYOLOJİK BULGULARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 05.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.668967

Abstract

AMAÇ: Nörofibromatoz tip I (NF1), Tuberoskleroz kompleksi (TSC) ve Sturge-Weber sendromu (SWS) en sık görülen nörokütanöz sendromlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma ile NF1, TSC ve SWS tanısı alan hastaların klinik ve nöroradyolojik bulgularını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Kliniğimizde Aralık 2017 ile Mayıs 2019 arasında NF1, TSC ve SWS tanılı 15 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların klinik ve nöroradyolojik bulguları ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirildi.
BULGULAR: Dokuz gün ile 13,83 yaş arasında (5 kız ve 10 erkek) değişen 9 NF1, 5 TSC ve 1 SWS tanısı alan 15 hasta belirlendi. Tüm NF1 hastalarında café au lait lekeleri vardı. Bir olguda (% 11.1) Lisch nodülü, bir olguda (% 11.1) optik gliom, bir olguda (% 11.1) epilepsi, iki olguda(% 22.2) makrosefali, iki olguda (% 22.2) hidrosefali ve yedi olguda aile öyküsü (% 77,7) saptandı. Tüm TSC hastalarında hipomelanotik maküller ve epilepsi vardı. Üç hastada (% 60) kardiyak rabdomiyom, bir hastada (% 20) anjiyomiyolipom ve bir hastada (% 20) polikistik böbrek mevcuttu. SWS tanılı olguda fasiyal anjiyom, glokom ve epilepsi saptandı. NF1 tanılı hastalarda 6 olguda (% 66.6) UBO (bilinmeyen parlak cisim), 2 olguda(% 22.2) hidrosefali, bir olguda (% 11.1) subependimal nodül ve bir olguda (% 11.1) optik gliom gösterildi. Tüm TSC hastalarının beyin manyetik rezonans görüntülemesinde kortikal / subkortikal tüberler ve iki hastada subependymal nodül saptandı. SWS tanılı hastanın kraniyal bilgisayarlı tomografisinde kortikal ve parankimal atrofi ve kalsifikasyon gösterildi.
SONUÇ: Nörokütanöz sendromların klinik ve nöroradyolojik bulguları tanı açısından yol gösterici olup, ayrıntılı inceleme ve nöroradyolojik bakış açısı tanı ve takipte kolaylık sağlayacaktır.

References

  • 1. Vézina G. Neuroimaging of phakomatoses: overview and advances. Pediatr Radiol. 2015; 45: S433-42.
  • 2. Erol I, Savas T, Sekerci S, et al. Tuberous sclerosis complex; a single center experience. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2015;50:51-60.

NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 05.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.668967

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1), Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) are the most common neurocutaneous syndromes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and neuroradiological manifestations of patients diagnosed with NF1, TSC, and SWS.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In our clinic, records of 15 patients with NF1, TSC, and SWS were retrospectively reviewed between December 2017 and May 2019. Clinical and neuroradiological manifestations of patients were detailed.
RESULTS: 15 patients consisting of 9 NF1, 5 TSC, and 1 SWS were determined between the ages of 9 days and 13,83 years (5 females and 10 males). All NF1 patients had café-au-lait spots. One (11.1%) with lisch nodules, one (11.1%) with optic glioma, one (11.1%) with epilepsy, two (22.2%) with macrocephaly, two (22.2%) with hydrocephalus, one (11.1%) with optic glioma and seven (77.7%) with family history were established. All TSC patients had hypomelanotic macules and epilepsy. It was indicated cardiac rhabdomyoma in 3 (60%) patients, angiomyolipoma in one (20%) patient and polycystic kidney in one (20%) patient. The patient with SWS was showed available of facial angioma, glaucoma, and epilepsy. It was pointed UBOs (unknown bright objects) with 6 (66.6%) patients, 2 (22.2%) patients with hydrocephalus, one (11.1%) patient with subependymal nodule and one (11.1%) patient with optic glioma in NF1 patients. Brain magnetic resonance imaging of all TSC patients showed cortical/subcortical tubers and two patients with subependymal nodules. Cortical and parenchymal atrophy and calcification were presented in cranial computed tomography of the patient with SWS.
CONCLUSIONS: Clinical and neuroradiological manifestations of neurocutaneous syndrome are guidance for diagnosis so that detailed examination and neuroradiological perspective on neurocutaneous diseases will provide convenience in diagnosis and follow-up.

References

  • 1. Vézina G. Neuroimaging of phakomatoses: overview and advances. Pediatr Radiol. 2015; 45: S433-42.
  • 2. Erol I, Savas T, Sekerci S, et al. Tuberous sclerosis complex; a single center experience. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2015;50:51-60.
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Çavuşoğlu 0000-0003-4924-5300

Çiğdem Özer Gökaslan 0000-0001-5345-1735

Publication Date January 5, 2021
Acceptance Date February 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çavuşoğlu, D., & Özer Gökaslan, Ç. (2021). NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 22(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.668967
AMA Çavuşoğlu D, Özer Gökaslan Ç. NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS. KTD. January 2021;22(1):29-34. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.668967
Chicago Çavuşoğlu, Dilek, and Çiğdem Özer Gökaslan. “NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 22, no. 1 (January 2021): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.668967.
EndNote Çavuşoğlu D, Özer Gökaslan Ç (January 1, 2021) NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 22 1 29–34.
IEEE D. Çavuşoğlu and Ç. Özer Gökaslan, “NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS”, KTD, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2021, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.668967.
ISNAD Çavuşoğlu, Dilek - Özer Gökaslan, Çiğdem. “NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 22/1 (January 2021), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.668967.
JAMA Çavuşoğlu D, Özer Gökaslan Ç. NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS. KTD. 2021;22:29–34.
MLA Çavuşoğlu, Dilek and Çiğdem Özer Gökaslan. “NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 1, 2021, pp. 29-34, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.668967.
Vancouver Çavuşoğlu D, Özer Gökaslan Ç. NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES: EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND NEURORADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS. KTD. 2021;22(1):29-34.

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