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MORFOMETRİK ANALİZ KULLANILARAK INFRAORBİTAL FORAMEN LOKALİZASYONUNUN TAHMİNİ

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 257 - 263, 18.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.902344

Abstract

Foramen infraorbitale (IOF)’ nin lokalizsayonunun belirlenmesi ve çevre yapılarla olan ilişkisi birçok klinik disiplin için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Foramen supraorbitale/incisura supraorbitale (SON/SOF), IOF'nin konumunu tahmin etmek için bir işaret noktası olarak kullanılabileceği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, IOF'nin SON/SOF ve diğer komşu anatomik yapılarla olan morfometrik ilişkilerini kullanarak, IOF'ye müdahale için güvenli bölgeyi belirlemeyi ve IOF'nin yerini tahmin etmek için bazı regresyon formülleri üretmeyi amaçladık.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Cinsiyeti bilinmeyen 33 kuru yetişkin kafatasında IOF, foramen supraorbital kullanılarak 14 parametre ile değerlendirildi. Kemiklerin fotoğrafları çekildikten sonra Image J programı ile ölçümler gerçekleştirildi.
BULGULAR: Tüm ölçümler için ortalama değerler verildi ve taraf farkı görülmedi. Parametrelerin minimum değerleri kullanılarak IOF'ye yönelik müdahaleler için güvenli bölge belirlendi. Sağ ve sol tarafa ait ortalama değerleri kullanılarak aralarındaki korelasyonu katsayıları tespit edildi. Spearman’ın korelasyon testi sonucunda bazı değerlerin birbirleriyle yüksek korelasyon gösterdiği görüldü. IOF'nin yerini tahmin etmek için bazı regresyon formülleri oluşturuldu. En iyi formül %96 doğruluk oranı ile IOF= 1.632 + (0.743* SON/SOF-IMO) + (0.184*SON/SOF-kanin krestal kemik) olarak belirlendi.
SONUÇ: Nörovasküler yapıları içeren IOF büyük hasar riski taşıdığından, maksillofasiyal plastik cerrahi ve diş hekimlerinin odak noktasıdır. Bu çalışmada, IOF'nin konumunu yüksek doğrulukla tahmin etmek için bazı güvenilir regresyon formülleri verdik.

References

  • 1. Arx TV, Lozanoff S. Clinical Oral Anatomy: A Comprehensive Review for Dental Practitioners and Researchers. Switzerland: Springer Nature. 2017:71-84.
  • 2. Junior O, Moreira RT, Neto BL, et al. A Morphological and Biometric Study of the Infraorbital foramen (E2 Sibai Point) in Adult Skulls. Int J Morphol. 2012;30(3):986-92.
  • 3. Altan Kara S, Unal B, Erdal H, et al. Radiologic analysis of Infraorbital Foramen Anatomy. KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2003;11(1):17-21.
  • 4. Nanayakkara D, Peiris R, Mannapperuma N, et al. Morphometric Analysis of the Infraorbital Foramen: The Clinical Relevance. Anatomy Research International. 2016;11:1-8.
  • 5. Cutright B, Quillopa N, Schubert W. An anthropometric analysis of the key foramina for maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:354–57.
  • 6. Singh R. Morphometric analysis of infraorbital foramen in Indian dry skulls. Anat Cell Biol. 2011;44:79–83.
  • 7. Przygocka A, Podgorski M, Jedrzejewski K, et al. The Location of the infraorbital foramen in human skulls, to be used as new anthropometric landmarks as a useful method for maxillofacial surgery. Folia Morphol. 2012;71(3):198-204.
  • 8. Gupta T. Localization of important facial foramina encountered in maxillo-facial surgery. Clin Anat. 2008;(21):633-40.
  • 9. Jan SL, Shieh G. Sample size calculations for the validation in linear regression analysis. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2019;19:54.
  • 10. Ashwini LS, Mohadas Rao KG, Saran S, et al. Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of Supraorbital Foramen and Supraorbital Notch: A Study on Dry Human Skulls. Oman Medical Journal. 2012;27(2): 129-33.
  • 11. Sharma N, Varshney R, Faruqi NA, et al. Supraorbital Foramen- Morphometric Study and Clinical Implications in Adult Indian Skulls. Acta Medica International. 2014;1(1):1-9.
  • 12. Raschke R, Hazani R, Yaremchuk MJ. Identifying a Safe Zone for Midface Augmentation Using Anatomic Landmarks for the Infraorbital Foramen. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2012;33(1):13-18.
  • 13. Michalek P, Donaldson W, McAleavey F, et al. Ultrasound imaging of the infraorbital foramen and simulation of the ultrasound-guided infraorbital nerve block using a skull model. Surg Radiol Anat. 2013;35:319–22.
  • 14. Aggarwal A, Kaur H, Gupta T, et al. Anatomical study of the infraorbital foramen: a basis for succesful infraorbital nerve block. Clin Anat. 2015;28:753-60.
  • 15. Lee T, Lee H, Baek S. A three-dimensional computed tomographic measurement of the location of infraorbital foramen in East Asians. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:1169–73.
  • 16. Varshney R, Sharma N. Infraorbital foramen – Morphometric study and clinical applications in Adult Indian Skulls. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences. 2013;2(3):151-55.
  • 17. Kazkayasi M, Ergin A, Ersoy M, Tekdemir I, et al. Certain anatomical relations and the precise morphometry of the infraorbital foramen – canal and groove: an anatomical and cephalometric study. Laryngoscope. 2011;111: 609–14.
  • 18. Aziz SR, Marchena JM, Puran A. Anatomic characteristics of the infraorbital foramen: a cadaver study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(9): 992-6.
  • 19. Chrcanovic BR, Abreu MH, Custodio AL. A morphometric analysis of supraorbital and infraorbital foramina relative to surgical landmarks. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011;33:329–35.
  • 20. Ikiz I. Incisura (Foramen) Supraorbitalis’in Varyasyonları ve Foramen Infraorbitale’nin Pozisyonu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 1999;26:9-12.
  • 21. Chung MS, Kim HJ, Kang HS, et al. Locational relationship of the supraorbital notch or foramen and infraorbital and mental foramina in Koreans. Acta Anat (Basel). 1995; 154:162–6.

ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 257 - 263, 18.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.902344

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Determining/ Identifying the localization of the infraorbital foramen (IOF) and its relationship with surrounding structures have great importance for many clinical disciplines. It is suggested that supraorbital foramen/notch (SOF/SON) can be used as a landmark to estimate the location of the IOF. In this study, using the morphometric relationships of the IOF with the SON and other neighboring anatomical structures, we aimed to determine the safe zone for the intervention of the IOF and give some regression formulas to estimate the location of the IOF.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: On the 33 dry adult skulls which are of unknown gender, IOF was evaluated using the supraorbital foramen with the 14 parameters. After the photographs of the bones were taken, measurements were made with the Image J program.
RESULTS: The mean values for all measurements were given and no side differences were seen. The safe zone for the intervention to the IOF was identified with the minimum values of the parameters. The mean values of the right and left sides were used to evaluate the correlation between parameters. As a result of Spearman’s correlation test, it was observed that some values showed a high correlation with each other. Some regression formulas were created to estimate the location of the IOF. The best formula was determined as IOF= 1.632 + (0.743* SON/SOF to the IMO) + (0.184*SON/SOF to the canine crestal bone); with 96% accuracy.
CONCLUSIONS: The IOF is a focus point of maxillofacial plastic surgery and dentistry because the neurovascular bundle of IOF has a great damage risk. In this study, we have given some reliable regression formulas to estimate the location of the IOF with the high accuracy.

References

  • 1. Arx TV, Lozanoff S. Clinical Oral Anatomy: A Comprehensive Review for Dental Practitioners and Researchers. Switzerland: Springer Nature. 2017:71-84.
  • 2. Junior O, Moreira RT, Neto BL, et al. A Morphological and Biometric Study of the Infraorbital foramen (E2 Sibai Point) in Adult Skulls. Int J Morphol. 2012;30(3):986-92.
  • 3. Altan Kara S, Unal B, Erdal H, et al. Radiologic analysis of Infraorbital Foramen Anatomy. KBB ve BBC Dergisi. 2003;11(1):17-21.
  • 4. Nanayakkara D, Peiris R, Mannapperuma N, et al. Morphometric Analysis of the Infraorbital Foramen: The Clinical Relevance. Anatomy Research International. 2016;11:1-8.
  • 5. Cutright B, Quillopa N, Schubert W. An anthropometric analysis of the key foramina for maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:354–57.
  • 6. Singh R. Morphometric analysis of infraorbital foramen in Indian dry skulls. Anat Cell Biol. 2011;44:79–83.
  • 7. Przygocka A, Podgorski M, Jedrzejewski K, et al. The Location of the infraorbital foramen in human skulls, to be used as new anthropometric landmarks as a useful method for maxillofacial surgery. Folia Morphol. 2012;71(3):198-204.
  • 8. Gupta T. Localization of important facial foramina encountered in maxillo-facial surgery. Clin Anat. 2008;(21):633-40.
  • 9. Jan SL, Shieh G. Sample size calculations for the validation in linear regression analysis. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2019;19:54.
  • 10. Ashwini LS, Mohadas Rao KG, Saran S, et al. Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of Supraorbital Foramen and Supraorbital Notch: A Study on Dry Human Skulls. Oman Medical Journal. 2012;27(2): 129-33.
  • 11. Sharma N, Varshney R, Faruqi NA, et al. Supraorbital Foramen- Morphometric Study and Clinical Implications in Adult Indian Skulls. Acta Medica International. 2014;1(1):1-9.
  • 12. Raschke R, Hazani R, Yaremchuk MJ. Identifying a Safe Zone for Midface Augmentation Using Anatomic Landmarks for the Infraorbital Foramen. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2012;33(1):13-18.
  • 13. Michalek P, Donaldson W, McAleavey F, et al. Ultrasound imaging of the infraorbital foramen and simulation of the ultrasound-guided infraorbital nerve block using a skull model. Surg Radiol Anat. 2013;35:319–22.
  • 14. Aggarwal A, Kaur H, Gupta T, et al. Anatomical study of the infraorbital foramen: a basis for succesful infraorbital nerve block. Clin Anat. 2015;28:753-60.
  • 15. Lee T, Lee H, Baek S. A three-dimensional computed tomographic measurement of the location of infraorbital foramen in East Asians. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:1169–73.
  • 16. Varshney R, Sharma N. Infraorbital foramen – Morphometric study and clinical applications in Adult Indian Skulls. Saudi Journal for Health Sciences. 2013;2(3):151-55.
  • 17. Kazkayasi M, Ergin A, Ersoy M, Tekdemir I, et al. Certain anatomical relations and the precise morphometry of the infraorbital foramen – canal and groove: an anatomical and cephalometric study. Laryngoscope. 2011;111: 609–14.
  • 18. Aziz SR, Marchena JM, Puran A. Anatomic characteristics of the infraorbital foramen: a cadaver study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(9): 992-6.
  • 19. Chrcanovic BR, Abreu MH, Custodio AL. A morphometric analysis of supraorbital and infraorbital foramina relative to surgical landmarks. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011;33:329–35.
  • 20. Ikiz I. Incisura (Foramen) Supraorbitalis’in Varyasyonları ve Foramen Infraorbitale’nin Pozisyonu. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 1999;26:9-12.
  • 21. Chung MS, Kim HJ, Kang HS, et al. Locational relationship of the supraorbital notch or foramen and infraorbital and mental foramina in Koreans. Acta Anat (Basel). 1995; 154:162–6.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nilgün Tuncel Çini 0000-0003-1412-2634

Senem Turan Ozdemır 0000-0002-0407-3608

Publication Date July 18, 2022
Acceptance Date August 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tuncel Çini, N., & Turan Ozdemır, S. (2022). ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 23(3), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.902344
AMA Tuncel Çini N, Turan Ozdemır S. ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS. KTD. July 2022;23(3):257-263. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.902344
Chicago Tuncel Çini, Nilgün, and Senem Turan Ozdemır. “ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 23, no. 3 (July 2022): 257-63. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.902344.
EndNote Tuncel Çini N, Turan Ozdemır S (July 1, 2022) ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 23 3 257–263.
IEEE N. Tuncel Çini and S. Turan Ozdemır, “ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS”, KTD, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 257–263, 2022, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.902344.
ISNAD Tuncel Çini, Nilgün - Turan Ozdemır, Senem. “ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 23/3 (July 2022), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.902344.
JAMA Tuncel Çini N, Turan Ozdemır S. ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS. KTD. 2022;23:257–263.
MLA Tuncel Çini, Nilgün and Senem Turan Ozdemır. “ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 3, 2022, pp. 257-63, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.902344.
Vancouver Tuncel Çini N, Turan Ozdemır S. ESTIMATION OF THE INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN LOCATION USING MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS. KTD. 2022;23(3):257-63.

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