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EVALUATION OF THE USAGE HABITS OF ORAL HYGIENE PRODUCTS DURING THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC PERIOD

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 433 - 442, 09.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In our survey study; ıt is desired to evaluate the changes in the habits of individuals using oral care products before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and how much the importance they attach to oral and dental health is affected.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The survey was conducted with 510 patients to evaluate assess the measures taken to protect oral and dental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and their level of knowledge about dental market products. The statements in the questionnaire were determined using the Lawshe technique and a 5-point Likert scale was used to evaluate the factors that influence the use and preference of oral care products and the impact of COVID-19 on oral health. Data regarding the demographic characteristics of the participants and the frequency of tooth brushing were also collected. The scores were calculated by calculating averages and statistical analysis was. conducted.
RESULTS: Women's toothpaste use and preference scores found high. Additionally, it was determined that there is a general agreement among participants that oral care products can help reduce the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the primary consideration when choosing oral care products is not to prevent infection. 51.2 % of participants agreed that using mouthwash is important in the post-pandemic period. However, it was also found that 59,4 % of participants did not change their mouthwash usage or preferences as a result of the pandemic. Despite this, a high percentage of participants had good oral hygiene even though they may not have a lot of knowledge or positive behaviors related to oral and dental health.
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic was not seen as an oral health issue by society and there was limited awareness about oral health. Implementing a prophylactic oral hygiene routine can improve oral health by raising awareness of the risks of poor oral health.

References

  • 1. Abdulkareem AA, Abdulbaqi HR, Alshami ML, Al-Rawi NH. Oral health awareness, attitude towards dental treatment, fear of infection and economic impact during COVID-19 pandemic in the Middle East. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19(3):295-304.
  • 2. Célia-Regina-Maio Pinzan-Vercelino K, Freitas M-S, Valquiria-Mendes-Pereira Girão D-d, et al. Does the use of face masks during the covid-19 pandemic impact on oral hygiene habits, oral conditions, reasons to seek dental care and esthetic concerns? J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(4):e369.
  • 3. Cai W, Marouf N, Said KN, Tamimi F. Nature of the interplay between periodontal diseases and COVID-19. Front Dent Med. 2021;2:735126.
  • 4. Badran Z, Gaudin A, Struillou X, Amador G, Soueidan A. Periodontal pockets: A potential reservoir for SARS-CoV-2? Med Hypotheses. 2020;143:109907.
  • 5. Manzalawi R, Alhmamey K, Abdelrasoul M. Gingival bleeding associated with COVID-19 infection. Clinical case reports. 2021;9(1):294-7.
  • 6. Sampson V, Kamona N, Sampson A. Could there be a link between oral hygiene and the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections? Br Dent J 2020;228(12):971-5.
  • 7. Imai K, Tanaka H. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Significance of Oral Health Management in the Era of "the New Normal with COVID-19". Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(12):6527.
  • 8. Coke CJ, Davison B, Fields N, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Oral Health: Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges. J Clin Med. 2021;10(1):156.
  • 9. Burton MJ, Clarkson JE, Goulao B, et al. Antimicrobial mouthwashes (gargling) and nasal sprays administered to patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection to improve patient outcomes and to protect healthcare workers treating them. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9(9):CD013627.
  • 10. Tsai CL, Wu PC. Possible beneficial role of throat gargling in the coronavirus disease pandemic. Public health. 2020;185:45-6.
  • 11. Campisi G, Bizzoca ME, Lo Muzio L. COVID-19 and periodontitis: reflecting on a possible association. Head Face Med. 2021;17(1):16.
  • 12. Marouf N, Cai WJ, Said KN, et al. Association between periodontitis and severity of COVID-19 infection: A case-control study. J Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(4):483-91.
  • 13. Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1):8.
  • 14. To KK, Tsang OT, Leung WS, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):565-74.
  • 15. González-Olmo MJ, Delgado-Ramos B, Ruiz-Guillén A, Romero-Maroto M, Carrillo-Díaz M. Oral hygiene habits and possible transmission of COVID-19 among cohabitants. J BMC oral health. 2020;20(1):1-7.
  • 16. Liu Y, Liao W, Wan L, Xiang T, Zhang W. Correlation Between Relative Nasopharyngeal Virus RNA Load and Lymphocyte Count Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19. Viral immunology. 2021;34(5):330-5.
  • 17. Chopra A, Sivaraman K, Radhakrishnan R, Balakrishnan D, Narayana A. Can povidone iodine gargle/mouthrinse inactivate SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the risk of nosocomial and community transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic? An evidence-based update. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2021;57:39-45.
  • 18. Panta P, Chatti K, Andhavarapu A. Do saline water gargling and nasal irrigation confer protection against COVID-19? Explore (NY). 2021;17(2):127-9.
  • 19. Tiong V, Hassandarvish P, Abu Bakar S, et al. The effectiveness of various gargle formulations and salt water against SARS-CoV-2. Sci Rep-Uk. 2021;11(1):1-7.
  • 20. Baxter AL, Schwartz KR, Johnson RW, et al. Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients. Ear, nose, & throat journal. 2022:1455613221123737.
  • 21. Carrouel F, Goncalves LS, Conte MP, et al. Antiviral Activity of Reagents in Mouth Rinses against SARS-CoV-2. J Dent Res. 2021;100(2):124-32.
  • 22. Machado RRG, Glaser T, Araujo DB, et al. Hypertonic saline solution inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro assay. bioRxiv. 2020.
  • 23. Satomura K, Kitamura T, Kawamura T, et al. Prevention of upper respiratory tract infections by gargling: a randomized trial. Am J Prev Med. 2005;29(4):302-7.
  • 24. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514-23.
  • 25. Goswami M, Grewal M, Garg A. Attitude and practices of parents toward their children's oral health care during COVID-19 pandemic. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2021;39(1):22.
  • 26. Brondani B, Knorst JK, Tomazoni F, et al. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on behavioural and psychosocial factors related to oral health in adolescents: A cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021;31(4):539-46.
  • 27. Matsuyama Y, Aida J, Takeuchi K, Koyama S, Tabuchi T. Dental Pain and Worsened Socioeconomic Conditions Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Dent Res. 2021;100(6):591-8.
  • 28. Trohel G, Bertaud-Gounot V, Soler M, Chauvin P, Grimaud O. Socio-Economic Determinants of the Need for Dental Care in Adults. PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0158842.
  • 29. Piovesan C, Antunes JL, Guedes RS, Ardenghi TM. Influence of self-perceived oral health and socioeconomic predictors on the utilization of dental care services by schoolchildren. Brazilian oral research. 2011;25(2):143-9.
  • 30. Lipsky MS, Su S, Crespo CJ, Hung M. Men and Oral Health: A Review of Sex and Gender Differences. Am J Mens Health. 2021;15(3):15579883211016361.

COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 433 - 442, 09.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677

Abstract

AMAÇ: Anket çalışmamızda; COVID-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sonrasında bireylerin ağız bakım ürünlerini kullanma alışkanlıklarındaki değişiklikler ve ağız ve diş sağlıklarına verdikleri önemin ne kadar etkilendiği değerlendirilmek istenmektedir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması için aldıkları tedbirler ve dental market ürünleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik hazırlanan anket 510 hasta ile yapıldı. Anket formundaki ifadeler Lawshe tekniği ile belirlendi. İfadeler için 5 puanlık Likert ölçeği; ağız bakım ürünlerini kullanma ve tercih etmede etkili olan faktörler ve COVID-19’un ağız sağlığını etkileme derecesini değerlendirmek için kullanıldı. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve diş fırçalama sıklığına ilişkin veriler toplandı. Ortalamaları alınarak skorlar hesaplandı ve istatistiksel analiz yapıldı.
BULGULAR: Kadınların diş macunu kullanımı ve tercihi skorları yüksek bulunmuştur. Ağız bakım ürünlerinin COVID-19 pandemisinin etkilerini azalttığına yönelik fikir birliği oluştuğu ancak ağız bakım ürünlerini tercih etmede önceliğin bulaşıcılığı azaltmaya yönelik olmadığı bulunmuştur. Katılımcılarımızın % 51,2’ si pandemi sonrası dönemde gargara kullanımının gerekli olduğu konusuna katıldıklarını belirtmiştir. Ancak katılımcıların %59.4'ünün pandemi nedeniyle gargara kullanım ve tercihlerini değiştirmediği belirlendi. Katılımcılardan elde edilen skorlar farklı olsa da, yüksek oranda katılımcının ağız ve diş sağlığı konusunda yeterli bilgi ve davranışa sahip olmamalarına rağmen iyi bir ağız bakımına sahip oldukları bulunmuştur.
SONUÇ: COVID-19 pandemisi toplum tarafından bir ağız sağlığı sorunu olarak algılanmamakta ve ağız sağlığı konusunda farkındalık sınırlıydı. Profilaktik ağız hijyeni rejimi, kötü ağız sağlığının zararlı sonuçları konusunda farkındalığı teşvik ederek ağız sağlığını önemli ölçüde iyileştirebilir.

Thanks

Prof.Dr. İsmet DOĞAN’a çalışmamızın istatistiksel metot ve analiz konusundaki yardımlarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. Abdulkareem AA, Abdulbaqi HR, Alshami ML, Al-Rawi NH. Oral health awareness, attitude towards dental treatment, fear of infection and economic impact during COVID-19 pandemic in the Middle East. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021;19(3):295-304.
  • 2. Célia-Regina-Maio Pinzan-Vercelino K, Freitas M-S, Valquiria-Mendes-Pereira Girão D-d, et al. Does the use of face masks during the covid-19 pandemic impact on oral hygiene habits, oral conditions, reasons to seek dental care and esthetic concerns? J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13(4):e369.
  • 3. Cai W, Marouf N, Said KN, Tamimi F. Nature of the interplay between periodontal diseases and COVID-19. Front Dent Med. 2021;2:735126.
  • 4. Badran Z, Gaudin A, Struillou X, Amador G, Soueidan A. Periodontal pockets: A potential reservoir for SARS-CoV-2? Med Hypotheses. 2020;143:109907.
  • 5. Manzalawi R, Alhmamey K, Abdelrasoul M. Gingival bleeding associated with COVID-19 infection. Clinical case reports. 2021;9(1):294-7.
  • 6. Sampson V, Kamona N, Sampson A. Could there be a link between oral hygiene and the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections? Br Dent J 2020;228(12):971-5.
  • 7. Imai K, Tanaka H. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Significance of Oral Health Management in the Era of "the New Normal with COVID-19". Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(12):6527.
  • 8. Coke CJ, Davison B, Fields N, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Oral Health: Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges. J Clin Med. 2021;10(1):156.
  • 9. Burton MJ, Clarkson JE, Goulao B, et al. Antimicrobial mouthwashes (gargling) and nasal sprays administered to patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection to improve patient outcomes and to protect healthcare workers treating them. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9(9):CD013627.
  • 10. Tsai CL, Wu PC. Possible beneficial role of throat gargling in the coronavirus disease pandemic. Public health. 2020;185:45-6.
  • 11. Campisi G, Bizzoca ME, Lo Muzio L. COVID-19 and periodontitis: reflecting on a possible association. Head Face Med. 2021;17(1):16.
  • 12. Marouf N, Cai WJ, Said KN, et al. Association between periodontitis and severity of COVID-19 infection: A case-control study. J Clin Periodontol. 2021;48(4):483-91.
  • 13. Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1):8.
  • 14. To KK, Tsang OT, Leung WS, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):565-74.
  • 15. González-Olmo MJ, Delgado-Ramos B, Ruiz-Guillén A, Romero-Maroto M, Carrillo-Díaz M. Oral hygiene habits and possible transmission of COVID-19 among cohabitants. J BMC oral health. 2020;20(1):1-7.
  • 16. Liu Y, Liao W, Wan L, Xiang T, Zhang W. Correlation Between Relative Nasopharyngeal Virus RNA Load and Lymphocyte Count Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19. Viral immunology. 2021;34(5):330-5.
  • 17. Chopra A, Sivaraman K, Radhakrishnan R, Balakrishnan D, Narayana A. Can povidone iodine gargle/mouthrinse inactivate SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the risk of nosocomial and community transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic? An evidence-based update. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2021;57:39-45.
  • 18. Panta P, Chatti K, Andhavarapu A. Do saline water gargling and nasal irrigation confer protection against COVID-19? Explore (NY). 2021;17(2):127-9.
  • 19. Tiong V, Hassandarvish P, Abu Bakar S, et al. The effectiveness of various gargle formulations and salt water against SARS-CoV-2. Sci Rep-Uk. 2021;11(1):1-7.
  • 20. Baxter AL, Schwartz KR, Johnson RW, et al. Rapid initiation of nasal saline irrigation to reduce severity in high-risk COVID+ outpatients. Ear, nose, & throat journal. 2022:1455613221123737.
  • 21. Carrouel F, Goncalves LS, Conte MP, et al. Antiviral Activity of Reagents in Mouth Rinses against SARS-CoV-2. J Dent Res. 2021;100(2):124-32.
  • 22. Machado RRG, Glaser T, Araujo DB, et al. Hypertonic saline solution inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro assay. bioRxiv. 2020.
  • 23. Satomura K, Kitamura T, Kawamura T, et al. Prevention of upper respiratory tract infections by gargling: a randomized trial. Am J Prev Med. 2005;29(4):302-7.
  • 24. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):514-23.
  • 25. Goswami M, Grewal M, Garg A. Attitude and practices of parents toward their children's oral health care during COVID-19 pandemic. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2021;39(1):22.
  • 26. Brondani B, Knorst JK, Tomazoni F, et al. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on behavioural and psychosocial factors related to oral health in adolescents: A cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021;31(4):539-46.
  • 27. Matsuyama Y, Aida J, Takeuchi K, Koyama S, Tabuchi T. Dental Pain and Worsened Socioeconomic Conditions Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Dent Res. 2021;100(6):591-8.
  • 28. Trohel G, Bertaud-Gounot V, Soler M, Chauvin P, Grimaud O. Socio-Economic Determinants of the Need for Dental Care in Adults. PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0158842.
  • 29. Piovesan C, Antunes JL, Guedes RS, Ardenghi TM. Influence of self-perceived oral health and socioeconomic predictors on the utilization of dental care services by schoolchildren. Brazilian oral research. 2011;25(2):143-9.
  • 30. Lipsky MS, Su S, Crespo CJ, Hung M. Men and Oral Health: A Review of Sex and Gender Differences. Am J Mens Health. 2021;15(3):15579883211016361.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cemile Yılmaz 0000-0002-7780-079X

Latife Altınok Uygun 0000-0003-2593-171X

Publication Date October 9, 2023
Acceptance Date January 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 24 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz, C., & Altınok Uygun, L. (2023). COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, 24(4), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677
AMA Yılmaz C, Altınok Uygun L. COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. KTD. October 2023;24(4):433-442. doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677
Chicago Yılmaz, Cemile, and Latife Altınok Uygun. “COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 24, no. 4 (October 2023): 433-42. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677.
EndNote Yılmaz C, Altınok Uygun L (October 1, 2023) COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 24 4 433–442.
IEEE C. Yılmaz and L. Altınok Uygun, “COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, KTD, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 433–442, 2023, doi: 10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Cemile - Altınok Uygun, Latife. “COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi 24/4 (October 2023), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677.
JAMA Yılmaz C, Altınok Uygun L. COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. KTD. 2023;24:433–442.
MLA Yılmaz, Cemile and Latife Altınok Uygun. “COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 4, 2023, pp. 433-42, doi:10.18229/kocatepetip.1133677.
Vancouver Yılmaz C, Altınok Uygun L. COVID-19 SALGIN DÖNEMİNDE AĞIZ HİJYEN ÜRÜNLERİNİN KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. KTD. 2023;24(4):433-42.

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