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Non-Hermitian Dynamics without all-to-all Coupling in Odd-Channel Systems

Year 2024, , 179 - 183, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.1434585

Abstract

Here we analytically derive the eigenspectra of non-Hermitian systems with an odd number of channels in a scheme that eliminates the requirement of all-to-all coupling of the channels. The calculated spectrum displays coexisting parity-time broken and parity-time symmetric modes for any choice of coupling and gain/loss values except for the case of N=3 where a certain range of coupling and gain/loss parameters are required for the coexistence of parity-time broken and parity-time symmetric modes.

References

  • [1] Bender C. M., Boettcher S., 1998. Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having PT Symmetry. Physical Review Letters, 80(24), pp. 5243-5246
  • [2] Mostafazadeh A., 2002. Pseudo-Hermiticity versus symmetry: The necessary condition for the reality of the spectrum of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 43(1) pp. 205-214
  • [3] El-Ganainy R., Makris K. G., Christodoulides D. N. and Musslimani Z. H., 2007. Theory of coupled optical PT-symmetric structures. Optics Letters, 32(17), pp. 2632-2634
  • [4] Makris K. G., El-Ganainy R. and Christodoulides D. N., 2008. Beam Dynamics in PT Symmetric Optical Lattices. Physical Review Letters, 100, 103904.
  • [5] Rüter C. E., Makris K. G., El-Ganainy R., Christodoulides D. N., Segev M. and Kip D., 2010. Observation of parity–time symmetry in optics. Nature Physics, 6 pp. 192-195
  • [6] Guo A., Salamo G. J., Duchesne D., Morandotti R., Volatier-Ravat M., Aimez V., Siviloglou G. A. and Christodoulides D. N., 2009. Observation of PT-Symmetry Breaking in Complex Optical Potentials. Physical Review Letters, 103 093902
  • [7] Ge L., Chong Y. D. and Stone A. D., 2012. Conservation relations and anisotropic transmission resonances in one-dimensional PT-symmetric photonic heterostructures Physical Review A, 85 023802.
  • [8] Sounas D. L., Fleury R. and Alù A., 2015. Unidirectional cloaking based on metasurfaces with balanced loss and gain. Physical Review Applied, 4 014005.
  • [9] Chitsazi M., Li H., Ellis F. M. and Kottos T., 2017. Experimental Realization of Floquet PT- Symmetric Systems. Physical Review Letters, 119, 093901
  • [10] Yuce C., 2015. PT symmetric Floquet topological phase. The European Physical Journal D, 69(184) pp. 1-5
  • [11] Klaiman S., Günther U. and Moiseyev N., 2008.Visualization of Branch Points in PT-Symmetric Waveguides. Physical Review Letters, 101 080402.
  • [12] Feng L., Wong Z. J., Ma R.-M., Wang Y. and Zhang X., 2014. Single-mode laser by parity-time symmetry breaking. Science, 346(6212) pp. 972-975
  • [13] Özgün E., Serebryannikov A. E., Ozbay E. and Soukoulis C. M., 2017. Broadband mixing of PT-symmetric and PT-broken phases in photonic heterostructures with a one-dimensional loss/gain bilayer. Scientific Reports, 7 15504
  • [14] Özgün E. and Hakioğlu T. and Ozbay E., 2020. Scattering of Spin-1/2 Particles from a PT-symmetric Complex Potential. EPL, 131 11001.
  • [15] Özgün E., Ozbay E. and Ozdur I., 2022. Four-channel parity-time symmetry. EPL, 140 10001
  • [16] Özgün E., 2023. N-channel Parity-time symmetry. EPL, 144 30002
  • [17] Zhang J. and Yao J., 2018. Parity-time–symmetric optoelectronic oscillator. Science Advances, 4 eaar678

Non-Hermitian Dynamics without all-to-all Coupling in Odd-Channel Systems

Year 2024, , 179 - 183, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.1434585

Abstract

Here we analytically derive the eigenspectra of non-Hermitian systems with an odd number of channels in a scheme that eliminates the requirement of all-to-all coupling of the channels. The calculated spectrum displays coexisting parity-time broken and parity-time symmetric modes for any choice of coupling and gain/loss values except for the case of N=3 where a certain range of coupling and gain/loss parameters are required for the coexistence of parity-time broken and parity-time symmetric modes.

References

  • [1] Bender C. M., Boettcher S., 1998. Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having PT Symmetry. Physical Review Letters, 80(24), pp. 5243-5246
  • [2] Mostafazadeh A., 2002. Pseudo-Hermiticity versus symmetry: The necessary condition for the reality of the spectrum of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 43(1) pp. 205-214
  • [3] El-Ganainy R., Makris K. G., Christodoulides D. N. and Musslimani Z. H., 2007. Theory of coupled optical PT-symmetric structures. Optics Letters, 32(17), pp. 2632-2634
  • [4] Makris K. G., El-Ganainy R. and Christodoulides D. N., 2008. Beam Dynamics in PT Symmetric Optical Lattices. Physical Review Letters, 100, 103904.
  • [5] Rüter C. E., Makris K. G., El-Ganainy R., Christodoulides D. N., Segev M. and Kip D., 2010. Observation of parity–time symmetry in optics. Nature Physics, 6 pp. 192-195
  • [6] Guo A., Salamo G. J., Duchesne D., Morandotti R., Volatier-Ravat M., Aimez V., Siviloglou G. A. and Christodoulides D. N., 2009. Observation of PT-Symmetry Breaking in Complex Optical Potentials. Physical Review Letters, 103 093902
  • [7] Ge L., Chong Y. D. and Stone A. D., 2012. Conservation relations and anisotropic transmission resonances in one-dimensional PT-symmetric photonic heterostructures Physical Review A, 85 023802.
  • [8] Sounas D. L., Fleury R. and Alù A., 2015. Unidirectional cloaking based on metasurfaces with balanced loss and gain. Physical Review Applied, 4 014005.
  • [9] Chitsazi M., Li H., Ellis F. M. and Kottos T., 2017. Experimental Realization of Floquet PT- Symmetric Systems. Physical Review Letters, 119, 093901
  • [10] Yuce C., 2015. PT symmetric Floquet topological phase. The European Physical Journal D, 69(184) pp. 1-5
  • [11] Klaiman S., Günther U. and Moiseyev N., 2008.Visualization of Branch Points in PT-Symmetric Waveguides. Physical Review Letters, 101 080402.
  • [12] Feng L., Wong Z. J., Ma R.-M., Wang Y. and Zhang X., 2014. Single-mode laser by parity-time symmetry breaking. Science, 346(6212) pp. 972-975
  • [13] Özgün E., Serebryannikov A. E., Ozbay E. and Soukoulis C. M., 2017. Broadband mixing of PT-symmetric and PT-broken phases in photonic heterostructures with a one-dimensional loss/gain bilayer. Scientific Reports, 7 15504
  • [14] Özgün E. and Hakioğlu T. and Ozbay E., 2020. Scattering of Spin-1/2 Particles from a PT-symmetric Complex Potential. EPL, 131 11001.
  • [15] Özgün E., Ozbay E. and Ozdur I., 2022. Four-channel parity-time symmetry. EPL, 140 10001
  • [16] Özgün E., 2023. N-channel Parity-time symmetry. EPL, 144 30002
  • [17] Zhang J. and Yao J., 2018. Parity-time–symmetric optoelectronic oscillator. Science Advances, 4 eaar678
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ege Özgün 0000-0001-6186-7087

Early Pub Date November 30, 2024
Publication Date November 30, 2024
Submission Date February 9, 2024
Acceptance Date May 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Özgün, E. (2024). Non-Hermitian Dynamics without all-to-all Coupling in Odd-Channel Systems. Kocaeli Journal of Science and Engineering, 7(2), 179-183. https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.1434585