Research Article
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The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 65 - 75, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1281994

Abstract

In this article, I focus on the activities of the Cicvarićs, a notable Roma music family from the western Serbian town of Šabac. I begin by overviewing cultural entrepreneurship and its characteristics and then provide the context for a discussion of the Cicvarićs’ activities as regards the traditional role of Roma musicians in Serbia and the musical life of Šabac at the time. Following a discussion of their repertoire and the innovative business practices that they introduced, I conclude by highlighting the aspects of their work that can be assessed today as examples of cultural entrepreneurship. I conceptualize the Cicvarićs as pioneers of cultural entrepreneurship in Serbia, paying attention to the notions of supply and demand, economic development, and historical processes of producing, distributing, and consuming urban folk music in Serbia.

References

  • Aageson, T.H. (2008). Cultural Entrepreneurs: Producing Cultural Value and Wealth. In H. K. Anheier and Y. R. Isar (Eds.), The Cultural Economy (pp. 92-107). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd. google scholar
  • Anon. (2018). Cicvarici - Kafanski fenomen koji je proslavio Sabac [The Cicvarics - A Phenomenon Originating from Taverns that Made Sabac Famous]. Distrikt, 25 November 2018. https://distrikt.rs/cicvarici-kafanski-fenomen-koji-je-proslavio-sabac/ (accessed 22 April 2023) /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Dumnic Vilotijevic, M. (2019). Zvuci nostalgije: Istorija starogradske muzike u Srbiji [Sounds ofNostalgia: The History ofOld Urban Music in Serbia]. Beograd: Cigoja stampa - Muzikoloski institut SANU /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Dordevic, T.R. (1910). Cigani i muzika u Srbiji [Roma and Music in Serbia]. Reprinted from the journal Bosanska vila. Sarajevo: Islamska dionicka stamparija /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Dordevic, T.R. (2021). Cigani u Srbiji. Etnoloska istrazivanja [The Roma in Serbia. Ethnographic Research]. Translatedby GordanaTimotijevic. Edited by Danjela Popovic Nikolic. Aleksinac: Centar za kulturu - Ogranak SANU u Nisu /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • EY - Ernst & Young Global Limited (2015). Cultural Times: The First Global Map of Cultural and Creative Industries. UNESCO, Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/creativity/sites/creativity/files/cultural_times._the_first_global_map_of_cultural_and_creative_industries.pdf (accessed 22 April 2023). google scholar
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  • Gligorjevic, J. (2020). Contested Racial Imaginings of the Serbian Self and the Romani Other in Serbia’s Guca Trumpet Festival. Arts 9(2), 52. google scholar
  • Gojkovic, A. (1989). Romska muzika u Jugoslavji [Roma Music in Yugoslavia]. In: Milan Sipka (ed.), Jezik i kultura Roma (pp. 401-405). Sarajevo: Institute for the Study of Cultural Relations. google scholar
  • Hajkowicz, S. (2015). Why Is the Creative Economy Growing so Strongly?, World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/01/why-is-the-creative-economy-growing-so-strongly/#sdendnote1sym (accessed 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Hausmann, A., & Heinze, A. (2016). Entrepreneurship in the Cultural and Creative Industries: Insights from an Emergent Field. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 5(2), 7-22. google scholar
  • Horkheimer, M., & Adorno, T.W. (1989). Djalektika prosvjetiteljstva [The Dialectics of Enlightement]. translated by Nadezda Cacinovic-Puhovski. Sarajevo: Veselin Maslesa. google scholar
  • Jevtic, M. (1985). Kulturno-zabavni zivot starog Sapca [Cultural and Entertainment Life of the Old Sabac]. Sabac: Meduopstinski istorijski arhiv Sabac /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Kavousy, E., Kavousy, A.S., Kiasi, S., & Tohidy Ardahaey, F. (2010). Cultural Entrepreneurship Strategies in Iran. Serbian Journal of Management, 5(2), 227-241. google scholar
  • Kokanovic Markovic, M. (2019). Fenomen hudebm migrace naprikladu umelecke apedagogicke cinnosti Roberta Tollingera (1859-1911) [The Phenomenon of the 19th Century Music Migrations in the Case of Artistic and Pedagogical Activities of Robert Tollinger (1859-1911)]. Hudebni veda, 1, 78-93. google scholar
  • Kuzmanovic, V. (2018). Sabacke pesme [The Songsfrom Sabac]. Sremski Karlovci: Kairos /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Kuzmanovic, V. (s.a.). Pesme Cicvarica [The Cicvarics’ Songs]. Retrievedfrom https://archive.org/details/vladankuzmanovic_yahoo_1 (accessed 15 May 2023). google scholar
  • Medic, I. (2020). Making a Case for Balkan Music Studies. Arts, 9(4), 99. google scholar
  • Milosevic, G. (2019). Muzicka apoteka: Pesme sabackih Cicvarica [Musical Pharmacy: The Songs of the Cicvarics from Sabac]. Telegraf, 4 May 2019, https://www.telegraf.rs/jetset/muzicka-apoteka/3057355-muzicka-apoteka-pesme-sabackih-cicvarica-video (accessed on 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Popovic Zahar, M., & Devura, N. (2013). Orfej s Drine [Orpheus from the River Drina]. Sabac: Civija print /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Rasmussen, L.V., & Beard, D. S. (Eds.). (2020). Made in Yugoslavia. Studies in Popular Music. London and New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Scott, M. (2012). Cultural Entrepreneurs, Cultural Entrepreneurship: Music Producers Mobilizing and Converting Bourdieu’s Alternative Capitals. Poetics, 40(3), 237-255. google scholar
  • Simic, B. (2016). Nema vise Cicvarica [The Cicvarics Are Gone]. Glas Podrinja No. 3607, 15 December 2016. Retrieved from https://www.glaspodrinja.rs/vesti/10667/nema-vise-cicvarica/ (accessed 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Sasic, B. (1998). Znameniti Sapcani i Podrinci [Famous People from Sabac and Podrinje]. Sabac: Udruzenje gradana Sport u Podrinju /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Taghi Toghraee, M., & Monjezi, M. (2017). Introduction to Cultural Entrepreneurship: Cultural Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(4), 1-7. google scholar
  • Todorovic, D. (2014). Kulturni identitet Roma [Cultural Identity of the Roma]. In V. Sokolovska (Ed.), Drustveni i kulturnipotencijali Roma u Srbiji (pp. 57-78). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, Odsek za sociologiju. google scholar
  • Todorovic, D.M. (2020). Niska romska muzika na pocetku novog milenjuma [Roma Music from Nis at the Beginning of the New Millenium]. Sociologija, 62(4), 617-618. google scholar
  • Vasiljevic, S. (1989). Znameniti Somborci [Famous People from Sombor]. Novi Sad: Knjizevna radionica “Slavja” /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Vidic Rasmussen, L. (1995). From Source to Commodity: Newly-Composed Folk Music of Yugoslavia. Popular Music, 14(2), 241-256. google scholar
  • Zdravic Mihailovic, D. (2020). Muzicka praksa Roma u Nisu na pocetku 21. veka [The Musical Practice of the Romas in Nis at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. Nis: Univerzitet u Nisu, Fakultet umetnosti. google scholar
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 65 - 75, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1281994

Abstract

References

  • Aageson, T.H. (2008). Cultural Entrepreneurs: Producing Cultural Value and Wealth. In H. K. Anheier and Y. R. Isar (Eds.), The Cultural Economy (pp. 92-107). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Ltd. google scholar
  • Anon. (2018). Cicvarici - Kafanski fenomen koji je proslavio Sabac [The Cicvarics - A Phenomenon Originating from Taverns that Made Sabac Famous]. Distrikt, 25 November 2018. https://distrikt.rs/cicvarici-kafanski-fenomen-koji-je-proslavio-sabac/ (accessed 22 April 2023) /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Dumnic Vilotijevic, M. (2019). Zvuci nostalgije: Istorija starogradske muzike u Srbiji [Sounds ofNostalgia: The History ofOld Urban Music in Serbia]. Beograd: Cigoja stampa - Muzikoloski institut SANU /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Dordevic, T.R. (1910). Cigani i muzika u Srbiji [Roma and Music in Serbia]. Reprinted from the journal Bosanska vila. Sarajevo: Islamska dionicka stamparija /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Dordevic, T.R. (2021). Cigani u Srbiji. Etnoloska istrazivanja [The Roma in Serbia. Ethnographic Research]. Translatedby GordanaTimotijevic. Edited by Danjela Popovic Nikolic. Aleksinac: Centar za kulturu - Ogranak SANU u Nisu /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • EY - Ernst & Young Global Limited (2015). Cultural Times: The First Global Map of Cultural and Creative Industries. UNESCO, Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/creativity/sites/creativity/files/cultural_times._the_first_global_map_of_cultural_and_creative_industries.pdf (accessed 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Gjorgjevic, T.R. (1903). Die Zigeuner in Serbien. Ethnologische Forschungen. Teil 1. Budapest: Buchdruckerei “Thalia”. google scholar
  • Gjorgjevic, T.R. (1906). Die Zigeuner in Serbien. Ethnologische Forschungen. Teil 2. Budapest: Buchdruckerei “Thalia”. google scholar
  • Gligorjevic, J. (2020). Contested Racial Imaginings of the Serbian Self and the Romani Other in Serbia’s Guca Trumpet Festival. Arts 9(2), 52. google scholar
  • Gojkovic, A. (1989). Romska muzika u Jugoslavji [Roma Music in Yugoslavia]. In: Milan Sipka (ed.), Jezik i kultura Roma (pp. 401-405). Sarajevo: Institute for the Study of Cultural Relations. google scholar
  • Hajkowicz, S. (2015). Why Is the Creative Economy Growing so Strongly?, World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/01/why-is-the-creative-economy-growing-so-strongly/#sdendnote1sym (accessed 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Hausmann, A., & Heinze, A. (2016). Entrepreneurship in the Cultural and Creative Industries: Insights from an Emergent Field. Artivate: A Journal of Entrepreneurship in the Arts, 5(2), 7-22. google scholar
  • Horkheimer, M., & Adorno, T.W. (1989). Djalektika prosvjetiteljstva [The Dialectics of Enlightement]. translated by Nadezda Cacinovic-Puhovski. Sarajevo: Veselin Maslesa. google scholar
  • Jevtic, M. (1985). Kulturno-zabavni zivot starog Sapca [Cultural and Entertainment Life of the Old Sabac]. Sabac: Meduopstinski istorijski arhiv Sabac /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Kavousy, E., Kavousy, A.S., Kiasi, S., & Tohidy Ardahaey, F. (2010). Cultural Entrepreneurship Strategies in Iran. Serbian Journal of Management, 5(2), 227-241. google scholar
  • Kokanovic Markovic, M. (2019). Fenomen hudebm migrace naprikladu umelecke apedagogicke cinnosti Roberta Tollingera (1859-1911) [The Phenomenon of the 19th Century Music Migrations in the Case of Artistic and Pedagogical Activities of Robert Tollinger (1859-1911)]. Hudebni veda, 1, 78-93. google scholar
  • Kuzmanovic, V. (2018). Sabacke pesme [The Songsfrom Sabac]. Sremski Karlovci: Kairos /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Kuzmanovic, V. (s.a.). Pesme Cicvarica [The Cicvarics’ Songs]. Retrievedfrom https://archive.org/details/vladankuzmanovic_yahoo_1 (accessed 15 May 2023). google scholar
  • Medic, I. (2020). Making a Case for Balkan Music Studies. Arts, 9(4), 99. google scholar
  • Milosevic, G. (2019). Muzicka apoteka: Pesme sabackih Cicvarica [Musical Pharmacy: The Songs of the Cicvarics from Sabac]. Telegraf, 4 May 2019, https://www.telegraf.rs/jetset/muzicka-apoteka/3057355-muzicka-apoteka-pesme-sabackih-cicvarica-video (accessed on 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Popovic Zahar, M., & Devura, N. (2013). Orfej s Drine [Orpheus from the River Drina]. Sabac: Civija print /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Rasmussen, L.V., & Beard, D. S. (Eds.). (2020). Made in Yugoslavia. Studies in Popular Music. London and New York: Routledge. google scholar
  • Scott, M. (2012). Cultural Entrepreneurs, Cultural Entrepreneurship: Music Producers Mobilizing and Converting Bourdieu’s Alternative Capitals. Poetics, 40(3), 237-255. google scholar
  • Simic, B. (2016). Nema vise Cicvarica [The Cicvarics Are Gone]. Glas Podrinja No. 3607, 15 December 2016. Retrieved from https://www.glaspodrinja.rs/vesti/10667/nema-vise-cicvarica/ (accessed 22 April 2023). google scholar
  • Sasic, B. (1998). Znameniti Sapcani i Podrinci [Famous People from Sabac and Podrinje]. Sabac: Udruzenje gradana Sport u Podrinju /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Taghi Toghraee, M., & Monjezi, M. (2017). Introduction to Cultural Entrepreneurship: Cultural Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(4), 1-7. google scholar
  • Todorovic, D. (2014). Kulturni identitet Roma [Cultural Identity of the Roma]. In V. Sokolovska (Ed.), Drustveni i kulturnipotencijali Roma u Srbiji (pp. 57-78). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, Odsek za sociologiju. google scholar
  • Todorovic, D.M. (2020). Niska romska muzika na pocetku novog milenjuma [Roma Music from Nis at the Beginning of the New Millenium]. Sociologija, 62(4), 617-618. google scholar
  • Vasiljevic, S. (1989). Znameniti Somborci [Famous People from Sombor]. Novi Sad: Knjizevna radionica “Slavja” /in Cyrillic/. google scholar
  • Vidic Rasmussen, L. (1995). From Source to Commodity: Newly-Composed Folk Music of Yugoslavia. Popular Music, 14(2), 241-256. google scholar
  • Zdravic Mihailovic, D. (2020). Muzicka praksa Roma u Nisu na pocetku 21. veka [The Musical Practice of the Romas in Nis at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. Nis: Univerzitet u Nisu, Fakultet umetnosti. google scholar
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Music
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ivana Medić 0000-0002-8917-9734

Publication Date November 30, 2023
Submission Date April 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Medić, I. (2023). The Cicvarićs as Pioneers of Cultural Entrepreneurship in Serbia. Conservatorium, 10(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2023-1281994