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TÜRKÜLERDE “NİNNİ” VE SÜMER İZLERİ

Year 2012, Issue: 2, 37 - 62, 11.03.2013

Abstract

References

  • GELB, J. The Name of the Goddess Innin, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 19. Cilt, No. 2 (Apr., 1960).
  • MONAGHAN, Patricia. The Goddess Path - myths, invocations and rituals, U.S.A. 1999.
  • OSTLING, Richard N. The Search of Mary, Handmaid or Feminist, The Time, Aralık 1991.
  • FARSAKOĞLU, Ayşe. Türk Ninnilerinde İslami Motifler, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İslam Tarihi Ve Sanatları Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, 2006.
  • ÇELEBİOĞLU, Amil. Türk Ninniler Hazinesi (TNH), İstanbul -1982.
  • ALPTEKİN, Ali Berat. “Ninni”, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ansiklopedisi (TDEA), Devirler/İsimler/Eserler/Terimler, S. VII. İstanbul 1985-1986.
  • CAVENDISH, Marshall. Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, New York 2005.
  • DEL GIUDICE, Luisa (for Elena), “Ninna-nanna-nonsense? Fears, Dreams, and Falling in the Italian Lullaby”, The Italian Lullaby, Oral Tradition, 3/3 (1988): 270-293.
  • KRAMER, Samuel Noah. "u5-a a-u5-a: A Sumerian Lullaby (with Appendix by Thorkild Jacobsen)", in Studi in onore di Edoardo Volterra, Università di Roma: Milano 1971.
  • http://www.definelerim.com/eski-anadolu-da-olum-inanislari-t276.html
  • http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/connections/class/ancient/mesopmusic.htm

"LULLABY" IN TURKISH FOLK SONGS AND THE TRACES OF SUMER

Year 2012, Issue: 2, 37 - 62, 11.03.2013

Abstract

There are many Turkish folk songs having the word “ninni” or the word groups

related to ninni such as “nenni - ninni –ninna – tanani – nini - nanninniya – ninniya -

ninnana - ninninih- ninanaydam - ninninam – ninom – nina - ninay nom – ninanay –

ninalar -nina nininam - narinay ninanay – ninayna - ninay ayda ninay - nina nam nina

nina nam - ninina nina - nirinna ninay nay - tanina ninaynam - tanina taninaynam -

dina nininam nina nay nam - dinanam dinanam dina nay nam - nina nana nana nina

nanana na - ninanay nay - nina nini nam –ninanan - ninnayi ninnayi - ninnay da

ninnari nannari nam - ninnay ninnay - ninna ninna - ninna ninnanam - nininna

nirinah nirinna niya –nanay- ninno ninno nino” etc. All these words take place in the

poems of the Turkish folk songs called as Türkü, Semah, or Deyiş. About 170 samples

of folk songs having these words were collected from different regions of Turkey. In

these folk songs the above words and word groups point to “Înanna” that is wellknown

goddess of Sumer. The other name of Goddess Înanna is “Ninni”. This is also

common and shared name in Mesopotamia and in environment cultures with some

modifications of the word such as “Nene, Nina, Nana, Nine” etc. All these words

point to “The Lady” that is the Queen and the Goddess of the Heaven and she is a

great helper of the women in marriage, procreation and sex problems. In Sumer the

women have believed that Înanna have always reached and helped them wherever

they are and whenever they need. That is why in lullabies and in 170 Turkish folk

songs related with the subjects “women-marriage-born-baby-child-sleep” have the

word “Ninni” and very close words of it. Between Sumer and Anatolia there were a

very close relationship in trade, cultural affairs, music, and beliefs etc. One of the

goddess names of Hittites is “Hannahanna” that means “grandmother” just like

today’s “Anneanne” in Turkish language in Anatolia. This is also very close in

phonetic spelling and in meaning to goddess Înanna. Since thousands of years

Sumer culture and the cultures of Anatolia were in a close relationship. Turkish

people came to Anatolia from Central Asia and maintained their own culture

mutually interacting with the Anatolian old cultures. As a result of this mutually

interacting, some words just like “Ninni, Nenni, Nen, Nanay, etc.” took part in Turkish

folk songs called as Türkü, Deyiş, and Semah. Finally, all these words in Turkish folk

songs “Nen, Ninni, Nenni, Nana, etc.” transferred from the old believing and praying

times to Goddess Înanna (Ninni) of both Sumer and Anatolia.



References

  • GELB, J. The Name of the Goddess Innin, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 19. Cilt, No. 2 (Apr., 1960).
  • MONAGHAN, Patricia. The Goddess Path - myths, invocations and rituals, U.S.A. 1999.
  • OSTLING, Richard N. The Search of Mary, Handmaid or Feminist, The Time, Aralık 1991.
  • FARSAKOĞLU, Ayşe. Türk Ninnilerinde İslami Motifler, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İslam Tarihi Ve Sanatları Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, 2006.
  • ÇELEBİOĞLU, Amil. Türk Ninniler Hazinesi (TNH), İstanbul -1982.
  • ALPTEKİN, Ali Berat. “Ninni”, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ansiklopedisi (TDEA), Devirler/İsimler/Eserler/Terimler, S. VII. İstanbul 1985-1986.
  • CAVENDISH, Marshall. Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, New York 2005.
  • DEL GIUDICE, Luisa (for Elena), “Ninna-nanna-nonsense? Fears, Dreams, and Falling in the Italian Lullaby”, The Italian Lullaby, Oral Tradition, 3/3 (1988): 270-293.
  • KRAMER, Samuel Noah. "u5-a a-u5-a: A Sumerian Lullaby (with Appendix by Thorkild Jacobsen)", in Studi in onore di Edoardo Volterra, Università di Roma: Milano 1971.
  • http://www.definelerim.com/eski-anadolu-da-olum-inanislari-t276.html
  • http://www.dl.ket.org/humanities/connections/class/ancient/mesopmusic.htm
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hüseyin Yaltırık This is me

Publication Date March 11, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2012 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yaltırık, H. (2013). TÜRKÜLERDE “NİNNİ” VE SÜMER İZLERİ. Ege Üniversitesi Devlet Türk Musikisi Konservatuvarı Dergisi(2), 37-62.
AMA Yaltırık H. TÜRKÜLERDE “NİNNİ” VE SÜMER İZLERİ. EKOD. March 2013;(2):37-62.
Chicago Yaltırık, Hüseyin. “TÜRKÜLERDE ‘NİNNİ’ VE SÜMER İZLERİ”. Ege Üniversitesi Devlet Türk Musikisi Konservatuvarı Dergisi, no. 2 (March 2013): 37-62.
EndNote Yaltırık H (March 1, 2013) TÜRKÜLERDE “NİNNİ” VE SÜMER İZLERİ. Ege Üniversitesi Devlet Türk Musikisi Konservatuvarı Dergisi 2 37–62.
IEEE H. Yaltırık, “TÜRKÜLERDE ‘NİNNİ’ VE SÜMER İZLERİ”, EKOD, no. 2, pp. 37–62, March 2013.
ISNAD Yaltırık, Hüseyin. “TÜRKÜLERDE ‘NİNNİ’ VE SÜMER İZLERİ”. Ege Üniversitesi Devlet Türk Musikisi Konservatuvarı Dergisi 2 (March 2013), 37-62.
JAMA Yaltırık H. TÜRKÜLERDE “NİNNİ” VE SÜMER İZLERİ. EKOD. 2013;:37–62.
MLA Yaltırık, Hüseyin. “TÜRKÜLERDE ‘NİNNİ’ VE SÜMER İZLERİ”. Ege Üniversitesi Devlet Türk Musikisi Konservatuvarı Dergisi, no. 2, 2013, pp. 37-62.
Vancouver Yaltırık H. TÜRKÜLERDE “NİNNİ” VE SÜMER İZLERİ. EKOD. 2013(2):37-62.