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Nomofobi ve Depresyon Arasındaki İlişkide Ruminasyonun Aracı Rolü

Year 2024, Issue: 14, 1030 - 1039, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1417947

Abstract

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi ve depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide ruminasyonun aracı rolünü anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubu, Selçuk Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi'nde Nisan 2023 itibariyle kayıtlı olan, toplamda 529 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır; bunların 300'ü (%57) kadın ve 219'u (%43) erkektir. Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kişilerarası Ruminasyon Ölçeği, Üniversite Öğrencileri için Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Hayes'in Process makrosu ve bootstrapping tekniği kullanılarak önerilen modelin doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerinin anlamı çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, değişkenlerin dağılımını ve ilişkilerini incelemek için kesitsel bir model kullanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, nomofobi, ruminasyon ve depresyon arasında önemli ilişkileri ortaya koymaktadır. Nomofobi düzeyleri ile depresyon arasındaki ilişkide ruminasyonun kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi ve ruminasyon düzeylerindeki artışın depresyonu artırabileceğini, aynı zamanda depresyonun artmasıyla ruminasyon ve nomofobi düzeylerinin de yükseldiğini göstermektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, genç yetişkinlerin dijital teknoloji kullanımı ile psikolojik sağlıkları arasındaki karmaşık ilişkileri anlamada önemli bir katkı sağlamakta ve bu alanda yapılacak müdahalelere rehberlik etmek için temel oluşturmaktadır.

References

  • Abdoli, N., Sadeghi-Bahmani, D., Salari, N., Khodamoradi, M., Farnia, V., Jahangiri, S., Brühl, A. B., Dürsteler, K. M., Stanga, Z., & Brand, S. (2023). Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone Phobia) and Psychological Health Issues among Young Adult Students. European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, 13(9), 1762–1775.
  • Al-Mamun, F., Mamun, M. A., Prodhan, M. S., Muktarul, M., Griffiths, M. D., Muhit, M., & Sikder, M. T. (2023). Nomophobia among University Students: Prevalence, Correlates, and the Mediating Role of Smartphone Use Between Facebook Addiction and Nomophobia. Heliyon, 9(3).
  • Asensio Chico, I., Díaz Maldonado, L., & Garrote Moreno, L. (2018). Nomophobia: Disorder of the 21st Century. Semergen, 44(7), e117–e118.
  • Birkou, A., & Trauth, E. M. (2005). The Human in the İnformation Society: Directions for Future Research. Information Technology & People, 18(3), 233-256.
  • Borders, A. (2020). Rumination and Anxiety-Related Disorders. Rumination and Related Constructs, 37–71.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
  • Cortés, M. E., & Herrera-Aliaga, E. (2022). Nomophobia: The Smartphone Addiction. Impact and Recommendations for Their Proper Use in Healthcare Teaching Environment. Revista Medica de Chile, 150(3), 407–408.
  • Çağlar Özdoğan A. (2023). Depressıon, Resilience and Intolerance of Uncertainty: The Mediating Role of Rumination and Covid-19 Burnout. Psychiatria Danubina, 35(4), 563–571.
  • Çelik, Y. S., & Alan, B. E. (2023). Investigation of Adolescents and Their Mothers İn Terms of Nomophobia. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 65(5), 822–831.
  • De Pinho, L. G., Silva, C., Fonseca, C., Morgado, B., Lopes, M., Moritz, S., Jelinek, L., & Schneider, B. C. (2023). A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Metacognitive Training for Older Adults with Depression (Mct-Silver) İn Portugal: Study Protocol. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1167-1860.
  • Forgays, D. K., Hyman, I., & Schreiber, J. (2014). Texting Everywhere for Everything: Gender and Age Differences in Cell Phone Etiquette and Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 314–321.
  • Frassini, S., Giovannini, D., Biondi, A., Rocchi, M. B. L., Rasori, S., Nardella, N., & Capalbo, M. (2021). Nomophobia and The Connection Anxiety Dimensions: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Students and Nurses. Recenti Progressi in Medicina, 112(9), 587–593.
  • Gallagher, A. G., Washburn, D., Jacobson, J. A., & Harkness, K. L. (2023). Negative Feedback-Seeking in Depression: The Moderating Roles of Rumination and İnterpersonal Life Stress. Journal of Clinical Psychology Advance online publication. 64(2), 322–331.
  • Garcia, L., Finfgeld-Connett, D., & Espinoza, R. (2012). Nomophobia: A Rhetorical Critique. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(4), 456–461.
  • Gezgin, D. M., Cakir, O., & Yildirim, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Levels of Nomophobia Prevalence and Internet Addiction Among High School Students: The Factors İnfluencing Nomophobia. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(1), 215-225.
  • Hill, A. B. (1965). The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation? Proceedings of The Royal Society of Medicine, 58(5), 295–300.
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck Depresyon Envanterinin Üniversite Öğrencileri Için Geçerliği, Güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 3-13.
  • Johnson, R. D., & Smith, T. A. (2008). Mobile Computing: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Task Performance. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 11(4), 54–75.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents. Plos One, 8(12), e83558.
  • Langenecker, S. A., Westlund Schreiner, M., Bessette, K. L., Roberts, H., Thomas, L., Dillahunt, A., Pocius, S. L., Feldman, D. A., Jago, D., Farstead, B., Pazdera, M., Kaufman, E., Galloway, J. A., Kerig, P. K., Bakian, A., Welsh, R. C., Jacobs, R. H., Crowell, S. E., & Watkins, E. R. (2023). Rumination-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Reduces Rumination and Targeted Cross-Network Connectivity in Youth with A History of Depression: Replication in a Preregistered Randomized Clinical Trial. Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science, 4(1), 1–10.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer.
  • Lian, S., Bai, X., Zhu, X., Sun, X., & Zhou, Z. (2022). How And for Whom Is Mobile Phone Addiction Associated with Mind Wandering: The Mediating Role of Fatigue and Moderating Role of Rumination. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15886.
  • Montag, C., Reuter, M., Markowetz, A. (2017). The Impact of Psychoinformatics on Internet Addiction Including New Evidence. In: Montag, C., Reuter, M. (eds) Internet Addiction. Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology, and Behavioral Economics. Springer, Cham.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to Depression and Their Effects on the Duration of Depressive Episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582.
  • Oral, T. ve Arslan, C. (2017). Kişilerarası Hataya İlişkin Ruminasyon Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(3),101-107.
  • Rothman, K. J., Greenland, S., & Lash, T. L. (2008). Modern Epidemiology (Vol. 3). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Statista (2017). Number of mobile phone users worldwide 2013-2019. Statista. Suliman S. Aljomaa, Mohammad F. Al. Qudah, I. S. Albursan, Salaheldin F. Bakhiet, Adel & S. Abduljabbar (2016). Smartphone Addiction among University Students in The Light of Some Variables, Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155–164.
  • Sun, Y., Cai, X., & Nie, T. (2023). Work conflict: Another Trigger to Smartphone Addiction of Individuals with High Rumination? PloS One, 18(11), e0287669.
  • Vitale, E., Mea, R., Benedetto, A., Capizzello, D., Zacchino, S., Zaminga, M., Russo, M., Ingrosso, F., Mazzarella, C., Maria, G. S., Buccolieri, T., & Lupo, R. (2023). Anxiety, Depression, Body Mass Index, Physical Activity in Nomophobic Italian Nurses: A Chronic Latent Inflammation?. Endocrine, Metabolic & İmmune Disorders Drug Targets, 23(11), 1421–1429.
  • You, Z., Mei, W., Ye, N., Zhang, L., & Andrasik, F. (2020). Mediating Effects of Rumination and Bedtime Procrastination on The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Poor Sleep Quality. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(4), 1002–1010.
  • Zhuang, C., & Jenatabadi, H. S. (2022). Factors Associated with Mental Health among Malaysian University Music Students: Roles of Fear of Covıd-19, Nomophobia, Loneliness, Sleep Quality, and Socioeconomic Status. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(1), 18-25.

The Mediating Role of Rumination in the Relationship between Nomophobia and Depression

Year 2024, Issue: 14, 1030 - 1039, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1417947

Abstract

This research aims to understand the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between nomophobia and depression levels among university students. The study's participant group consists of 529 university students, 300 (57%) female, and 219 (43%) male, all registered at the Faculty of Education at Selçuk University as of April 2023. A Personal Information Form, Interpersonal Rumination Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory for University Students were utilized. The proposed model's direct and indirect effects were analyzed using Hayes's Process macro and bootstrapping technique. The study employed a cross-sectional model to examine the distribution and relationships of variables. The results of the research reveal significant relationships among nomophobia, rumination, and depression. It was determined that rumination plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between nomophobia levels and depression. The findings suggest that an increase in nomophobia and rumination levels among university students may contribute to an escalation in depression. Conversely, an increase in depression may lead to elevated levels of rumination and nomophobia. The study's results contribute substantially to understanding the intricate relationships between young adults' use of digital technology and their psychological well-being, providing a foundational guide for interventions in this field.

References

  • Abdoli, N., Sadeghi-Bahmani, D., Salari, N., Khodamoradi, M., Farnia, V., Jahangiri, S., Brühl, A. B., Dürsteler, K. M., Stanga, Z., & Brand, S. (2023). Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone Phobia) and Psychological Health Issues among Young Adult Students. European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, 13(9), 1762–1775.
  • Al-Mamun, F., Mamun, M. A., Prodhan, M. S., Muktarul, M., Griffiths, M. D., Muhit, M., & Sikder, M. T. (2023). Nomophobia among University Students: Prevalence, Correlates, and the Mediating Role of Smartphone Use Between Facebook Addiction and Nomophobia. Heliyon, 9(3).
  • Asensio Chico, I., Díaz Maldonado, L., & Garrote Moreno, L. (2018). Nomophobia: Disorder of the 21st Century. Semergen, 44(7), e117–e118.
  • Birkou, A., & Trauth, E. M. (2005). The Human in the İnformation Society: Directions for Future Research. Information Technology & People, 18(3), 233-256.
  • Borders, A. (2020). Rumination and Anxiety-Related Disorders. Rumination and Related Constructs, 37–71.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
  • Cortés, M. E., & Herrera-Aliaga, E. (2022). Nomophobia: The Smartphone Addiction. Impact and Recommendations for Their Proper Use in Healthcare Teaching Environment. Revista Medica de Chile, 150(3), 407–408.
  • Çağlar Özdoğan A. (2023). Depressıon, Resilience and Intolerance of Uncertainty: The Mediating Role of Rumination and Covid-19 Burnout. Psychiatria Danubina, 35(4), 563–571.
  • Çelik, Y. S., & Alan, B. E. (2023). Investigation of Adolescents and Their Mothers İn Terms of Nomophobia. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 65(5), 822–831.
  • De Pinho, L. G., Silva, C., Fonseca, C., Morgado, B., Lopes, M., Moritz, S., Jelinek, L., & Schneider, B. C. (2023). A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Metacognitive Training for Older Adults with Depression (Mct-Silver) İn Portugal: Study Protocol. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1167-1860.
  • Forgays, D. K., Hyman, I., & Schreiber, J. (2014). Texting Everywhere for Everything: Gender and Age Differences in Cell Phone Etiquette and Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 314–321.
  • Frassini, S., Giovannini, D., Biondi, A., Rocchi, M. B. L., Rasori, S., Nardella, N., & Capalbo, M. (2021). Nomophobia and The Connection Anxiety Dimensions: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Students and Nurses. Recenti Progressi in Medicina, 112(9), 587–593.
  • Gallagher, A. G., Washburn, D., Jacobson, J. A., & Harkness, K. L. (2023). Negative Feedback-Seeking in Depression: The Moderating Roles of Rumination and İnterpersonal Life Stress. Journal of Clinical Psychology Advance online publication. 64(2), 322–331.
  • Garcia, L., Finfgeld-Connett, D., & Espinoza, R. (2012). Nomophobia: A Rhetorical Critique. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(4), 456–461.
  • Gezgin, D. M., Cakir, O., & Yildirim, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Levels of Nomophobia Prevalence and Internet Addiction Among High School Students: The Factors İnfluencing Nomophobia. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(1), 215-225.
  • Hill, A. B. (1965). The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation? Proceedings of The Royal Society of Medicine, 58(5), 295–300.
  • Hisli, N. (1989). Beck Depresyon Envanterinin Üniversite Öğrencileri Için Geçerliği, Güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(23), 3-13.
  • Johnson, R. D., & Smith, T. A. (2008). Mobile Computing: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Task Performance. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 11(4), 54–75.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents. Plos One, 8(12), e83558.
  • Langenecker, S. A., Westlund Schreiner, M., Bessette, K. L., Roberts, H., Thomas, L., Dillahunt, A., Pocius, S. L., Feldman, D. A., Jago, D., Farstead, B., Pazdera, M., Kaufman, E., Galloway, J. A., Kerig, P. K., Bakian, A., Welsh, R. C., Jacobs, R. H., Crowell, S. E., & Watkins, E. R. (2023). Rumination-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Reduces Rumination and Targeted Cross-Network Connectivity in Youth with A History of Depression: Replication in a Preregistered Randomized Clinical Trial. Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science, 4(1), 1–10.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer.
  • Lian, S., Bai, X., Zhu, X., Sun, X., & Zhou, Z. (2022). How And for Whom Is Mobile Phone Addiction Associated with Mind Wandering: The Mediating Role of Fatigue and Moderating Role of Rumination. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 15886.
  • Montag, C., Reuter, M., Markowetz, A. (2017). The Impact of Psychoinformatics on Internet Addiction Including New Evidence. In: Montag, C., Reuter, M. (eds) Internet Addiction. Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology, and Behavioral Economics. Springer, Cham.
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to Depression and Their Effects on the Duration of Depressive Episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569-582.
  • Oral, T. ve Arslan, C. (2017). Kişilerarası Hataya İlişkin Ruminasyon Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye Uyarlama Çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(3),101-107.
  • Rothman, K. J., Greenland, S., & Lash, T. L. (2008). Modern Epidemiology (Vol. 3). Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Statista (2017). Number of mobile phone users worldwide 2013-2019. Statista. Suliman S. Aljomaa, Mohammad F. Al. Qudah, I. S. Albursan, Salaheldin F. Bakhiet, Adel & S. Abduljabbar (2016). Smartphone Addiction among University Students in The Light of Some Variables, Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 155–164.
  • Sun, Y., Cai, X., & Nie, T. (2023). Work conflict: Another Trigger to Smartphone Addiction of Individuals with High Rumination? PloS One, 18(11), e0287669.
  • Vitale, E., Mea, R., Benedetto, A., Capizzello, D., Zacchino, S., Zaminga, M., Russo, M., Ingrosso, F., Mazzarella, C., Maria, G. S., Buccolieri, T., & Lupo, R. (2023). Anxiety, Depression, Body Mass Index, Physical Activity in Nomophobic Italian Nurses: A Chronic Latent Inflammation?. Endocrine, Metabolic & İmmune Disorders Drug Targets, 23(11), 1421–1429.
  • You, Z., Mei, W., Ye, N., Zhang, L., & Andrasik, F. (2020). Mediating Effects of Rumination and Bedtime Procrastination on The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Poor Sleep Quality. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(4), 1002–1010.
  • Zhuang, C., & Jenatabadi, H. S. (2022). Factors Associated with Mental Health among Malaysian University Music Students: Roles of Fear of Covıd-19, Nomophobia, Loneliness, Sleep Quality, and Socioeconomic Status. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 11(1), 18-25.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychological Foundations of Education
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Ayşe Eliüşük Bülbül 0009-0006-5587-2203

Publication Date February 29, 2024
Submission Date January 11, 2024
Acceptance Date February 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 14

Cite

APA Eliüşük Bülbül, A. (2024). Nomofobi ve Depresyon Arasındaki İlişkide Ruminasyonun Aracı Rolü. Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi(14), 1030-1039. https://doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1417947