Çevre ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmanın Politik Ekonomisi; Yerel Yönetimler ve Çok Düzeyli Yönetişim

Year 2020, Issue: 39, 189 - 208, 30.06.2020

Ali Yeşildal

https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.649027

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Son
yıllarda birçok ülkede çevre konusunda yerel yönetimlere büyük yetkiler
verilmiştir. Bu durum çok düzeyli yönetişim anlayışının bir sonucu olarak
değerlendirilebilir. Özellikle Avrupa Birliği tarafından benimsenen ve üye
ülkelerde yaygınlaştırılması kararlaştırılan çok düzeyli yönetişim anlayışı ile
yerel yönetimler çevre sorunları konusunda etkin olabilirler. Çünkü hem
organizasyon ve hem de kaynakların etkin kullanımı konusunda başarılıdırlar.
Çevrenin korunması ve doğal kaynakların restorasyonu için sağlam ve etkili bir
yaklaşım ve politikanın, sürdürülebilir bir toplum için beklenen ulusal ve
küresel stratejilerin uyumunu yansıtan temel özellikleri içermesi gerektiğini
savunulmaktadır. 

Keywords

Çevre, Yerel Kalkınma

References

• Bache, I, Flinders, M. V. (Eds.). (2004). Multi-level governance. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
• Cadman Timothy vd.(2015), The Political Economy of Sustainable Development Policy Instruments and Market Mechanisms, Edward Elgar Publishing
• Chaney, E (2013), “Revolt on the Nile: Economic shocks, religion, and political power”, Econometrica, 81(5), 2033-2053
• Clapp Jennifer and Helleiner Eric.(2012), International political economy and the environment: back to the basics? International Affairs, Volume 88, Issue: 3,1, May
• Cockburn John, Henseler Martin .(2018), Hélène Maisonnave, Luca Tiberti, Vulnerability and policy responses in the face of natural resource discoveries and climate change: introduction, Environment and Development Economics,Volume 23, Special Issue 5, Natural Resources and Economic Development, October
• Davis, J H, C Hanes, and P W Rhode. (2009), “Harvests and Business Cycles in Nineteenth-Century America”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1675-1727.
• Dede Dilek.(2011), Çok düzeyli Yönetişim olgusunun Kent konseyleri bağlamında İncelenmesi: Helsinki, Stockholm, Bergen, Barselona Kent konseyleri, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bölümler Enstitüsü, Kamu Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul
• Dede Dilek.(2012), Çok Düzeyli Yönetişim Kavramı’(nın) bilimselliği Sorunu, IX. Kamu Yönetimi Forumu 19-21 Ekim 2011: "Kuram ve Yöntem Açısından Türkiye'de Kamu Yönetimi", Ankara, TürkiyeDodman, D. (2009) Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas emissions inventories. Environment and Urbanization, 21(1): 185–201.
• Emilsson, S. and Hjelm, O. (2007). Managing indirect environmental impact within local authorities' standardized environmental management systems, Local Environment, 12(1): 73–86.
• Emilsson. S, Hjelm.O. (2002), Implementation of standardized environmental management systems in Swedish local authorities: Reasons, expectations and some outcomes, Environmental Science & Policy, Vol:5
• Fishback, P V, W Troesken, T Kollmann, M Haines, P W Rhode, and M Thomasson. (2011), “Information and the impact of climate and weather on mortality rates during the Great Depression”, In The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and Present, University of Chicago Press.
• Gadgil, M and R Guha (1993), This fissured land: an ecological history of India, University of California Press
• George, C. (2007). Sustainable development and global governance, Journal of Environment and Development, 16
• Gregorio MonicaDi vd.(2019), Multi-level governance and power in climate change policy networks, Global Environmental Change, Volume 54, January
• Groves, R. H.(1992). "Origins of Western Environmentalism" Scientific American, July: 42-47
• Gupta.J .(2007), The multi-level governance challenge of climate change, Environ. Sci, Vol:4Haas Peter M..(2003), Environment in the Global Political Economy, Edward Elgar Pub; illustrated edition edition, (December 1, 2003)
• Heycox, J., Meadows, P. and Vernon, B.(1997), Measuring environmental expenditures and revenues in local government: report on a pilot project with 21 local governments in Australia, Canberra: University of Canberra. Working Paper No. 2, Australian Centre for Regional and Local Government Studies
• Hickmann Thomas, Stehle Fee .(2018), The Embeddedness of Urban Climate Politics in Multilevel Governance: A Case Study of South Africa’s Major Cities, The Journal of Environment & Development, 0(0) 1-24
• Hornbeck, R (2012) “The enduring impact of the American Dust Bowl: Short-and long-run adjustments to environmental catastrophe”, The American Economic Review, 102(4), 1477-1507.
• Hornbeck, R and S Naidu. (2014), “When the levee breaks: black migration and economic development in the American South”, The American Economic Review, 104(3), 963-990
• http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/economic-development/environment-and-economic-development-economics/30299
• http://www.surdurulebilirkalkinma.gov.tr/temel-tanimlar/
• https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/eet.1698
• Jones, P. and Evans, J. (2006). Urban regeneration, governance and the state: exploring notions of distance and proximity. Urban Studies, 43(9)
• Kapera, Izabela.(2018), Sustainable tourism development efforts by local governments in Poland, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 40, July
• Keivani Ramin.(2010), A review of the main challenges to urban sustainability, International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, Volume 1, Issue 1-2
• Kijak, R and Moy, D. (2004). A decision support framework for sustainable waste management. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 8(3)
• Lumley, S. and Armstrong, P. (2004). Some of the nineteenth century origins of the sustainability concept, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 6: 367–378.
• McGuirk, P. (2000). Power and policy networks in urban governance: local government and property-led regeneration in Dublin, Urban studies, 37(4): 651–672.
• Newell Peter and Paterson Matthew.(1998), ‘A climate for business: global warming, the state and capital,’ Review of International Political Economy, 5:4
• Paavola, Jouni.(2016), Multi‐Level Environmental Governance: Exploring the economic explanations, Environmental Policy and Governance, Volume:26, Issue:3, May/June
• Panya Napawan, Poboon Chamlong, Phoochinda Wisakha, Teungfung Ratiporn.(2018), The performance of the environmental management of local governments in Thailand, Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 39, Issue 1, January–April
• Piattoni, Simona.(2010), The Theory of Multi level Governance: Conceptual, Emprical, and Normative Challanges, Newyork, Oxford University Press
• Schnaiberg Allan.(1980), The Environment: From Surplus to Scarcity, Oxford. University Press, New York
• Stevenson Hayley .(2015), Contemporary Discourses of Green Political Economy: A Q Method Analysis, Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning
• Thomas I.G..(2010), Environmental policy and local government in Australia, The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, Volume 15, Issue 2
• Thomas K. Rudel, J. Timmons Roberts, JoAnn Carmin.(2011), Political Economy of the Environment, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 37
• Tutar Filiz.(2011), Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Bağlamında Çevre, Kalkınma ve Ticaret, Mevzuat Dergisi, Yıl:14, Sayı:166
• United Cities and Local Governments.(2008), Decentralization and local democracy in the World, Washington, DC
• Vivekanandan Jayashree.(2009), Multilevel Governance: Towards a New Paradigm for Sustainable Development in Laurence Tubiana (eds.) et al, A Planet for Life: The Governance of Sustainable Development, AFD, TERI and IDDRI, Paris
• Weng Yungho, ChungHsu Kuang, Bih Jane Liu.(2019), Increasing worldwide environmental consciousness and environmental policy adjustment, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Volume 71, February
• Wittayapak C. Vandergeest, P.(2010), The politics of decentralization: Natural resource management in Asia, Mekong Press, Chiang Mai, Thailand
• Young, O.R, (2002). The Institutional Dimensions of Environment Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale. MIT Press, Cambridge, MASS and London
• Z.F.Yang,M,R.Su &L.Y.Xu.(2006), A case study of urban environment-economic management in Xiamen, China, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, Volume 9, Issue:1