THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SYMPTOMS OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN SURVIVORS OF VAN EARTHQUAKE

Year 2013, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 25 - 32, 01.06.2013

Direnç Sakarya Cengiz Güneş

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000335

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Psychological resilience (PR) is a multi-dimensional construct assessing “perception of future”, “perception of self”, “social competence”, “structured style”, “family cohesion” and “social resources”. PR has been reported to be protective from psychiatric disorders, particularly Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. We aimed to assess the association between PR and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in survivors of Van earthquake. METHODS: Survivors of Van earthquake happened in October and November 2011, who have experienced at least one substantial earthquake and have lost homes (n=34) have been interviewed approximately one month after the last earthquake they experienced. Psychiatric interviews and standardized assessments have been conducted. The possible association between PSS and PR was examined. RESULTS: PSS found to be significantly correlated with PD (r=-0.384, p<0.05). Impairment in “perception of self” and “perception of future” was found to be correlated with “re-experiencing” and “irritability” dimensions of PSS (r=-0.442, p<0.01 and r=-.451, p<0.01, respectively). Impairment in social support was correlated with “avoidance” (r=0.666, p<0.01) and “irritability” symptoms (r=-.520, p<0.01). DISCUSSION: Our findings provide preliminary information in suggesting that PR might be protective from PSS. Considering “perception of self” and “perception of future” for prevention and/or treatment of “re-experiencing”. Furthermore, “social support” might be important for managing symptoms of “avoidance” and “irritability”. These findings might be useful for future studies with larger samples

Keywords

posttraumatic stress disorder, psychological resilience

Van Depremi sonrasında travma sonrası stres bozukluğu belirtilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık ile ilişkisi

Abstract

ÖZET: Psikolojik dayanıklılık (PD), ruhsal
hastalıklardan “koruyucu” olduğu bilinen “kendilik
algısı”, “gelecek algısı”, “yapısal stil”, “sosyal
yeterlilik”, “aile uyumu” ve “sosyal kaynaklar” gibi
özellikleri birlikte değerlendiren çok boyutlu bir
kavramdır. PD’nin ruhsal bozukluklardan, özgül
olarak da travma sonrası stres bozukluğundan
(TSSB) koruyucu olabileceği bildirilmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, Van Depremi sonrasında TSSB belirti
kümeleri ile PD’yi belirleyen bileşenlerin ilişkisinin
araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEM: 2011 yılı
Ekim ve Kasım aylarında Van’da meydana gelen
depremlerden en az birini yaşayan ve evi yaşanmaz
duruma gelen 34 kişi ile son yaşadıkları depremden
yaklaşık bir ay sonra görüşülmüş, PD düzeyleri ve
TSSB belirtileri standardize ölçeklerle
değerlendirilmiştir. PD bileşenleri ve TSSB belirti
grupları arasındaki olası istatistiksel ilişki
araştırılmıştır. SONUÇLAR: PD’deki azalmanın
TSSB belirtileri ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-
0.384, p<0.05). Özgül olarak kendilik ve gelecek
algısındaki yetersizliğin TSSB’deki “yeniden
yaşantılama” (r=-0.442, p<0.01) ve “irritabilite”
belirtileri ile (r=-.451, p<0.01); sosyal kaynaklardaki
yetersizliğin “kaçınma” (r=-0.666, p<0.01) ve
“irritabilite” (r=-.520, p<0.01) belirtileri ile ilişkili
olduğu görülmüştür. TARTIŞMA: Bulgularımız,
psikolojik dayanıklılığın TSSB’den korunma
konusunda etkili olabileceği konusunda öncül veriler
sunmaktadır. TSSB’de gözlenen “yeniden
yaşantılama” ve “irritabilite” belirtilerinin önlenmesi
ve/veya tedavisi için “kendilik ve gelecek algısını”
hedefleyen müdahale stratejileri önemli olabilir.
Ayrıca “kaçınma” ve “irritabilite” grubu belirtilerin
önlenmesi ve tedavisi için “sosyal kaynakların”
dikkate alınması gereklidir. Daha geniş örneklemli
çalışmalarla desteklenmesi koşuluyla bu sonuçlar
tedavi ve önleme stratejileri planlanırken dikkate
alınabilir.

Keywords

posttravmatik stres bozuklukları, psikolojik dirençlilik

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