Developmental Psychopathology and Positive Psychology: A Positive Encountering in The Field of Mental Health

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 22 - 45, 31.12.2024

Esra Ünlütürk , İdil Topaloğlu , Ümit Morsünbül

Öz

Gelişimsel Psikopatoloji ve Pozitif Psikoloji: Ruh Sağlığı Alanında Pozitif Bir Buluşma

Öz

Gelişimsel psikopatoloji, bireylerdeki uyumlu ve uyumsuz davranışsal örüntüleri gelişimsel bir bakış açısı kullanarak açıklayan bütüncül bir yaklaşımdır. Patolojik bozuklukların oluşumunda etkili faktörlerin ortaya çıkarılması odak noktasında bulunsa da, gelişimde normalden uzaklaşan adaptasyon farklılıklarının önlenmesinde ve olumlu uyum yollarının oluşturulmasında da oldukça etkili bir alandır. Risk etmenlerinin, dayanıklılığın ve bozuklukların doğasının anlaşılmasında birçok katkısı olan bu yaklaşımın pozitif psikoloji alanı ile bulunan ortak kavramları dikkat çekmektedir. Pozitif psikoloji hayatı yaşamaya değer kılan unsurlara odaklanarak, gelişmeye yol açan koşulları araştıran bir alandır. Pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımında bireylerin yaşamdaki karşılaştıkları problemler yok sayılmazken, onlardaki olumlu özelliklerin ön plana çıkarılması yoluyla güçlendirilmesi hedeflenir. Bu derleme çalışmasında her iki alanın buluşma noktalarına ışık tutularak, ruh sağlığı alanında çalışan uzmanlara bütüncül bir yaklaşımın sağladığı faydaların aktarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu iki alan arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konulması önleme ve müdahale uygulamalarına katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pozitif psikoloji, gelişimsel psikopatoloji, ruh sağlığı

Kaynakça

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