Case Report
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EPIDERMOID CYST OF THE PALATINE TONSIL: AN INCIDENTAL RARE FINDING AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 112 - 115, 16.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.728417

Abstract

Epidermoid cysts are developmental lesions and may be seen in the head and neck area with an incidence rate of 2% as well as in different organs of the body. Epidermoid cysts are located in sublingual, submental, submandibular and buccal mucosa and rarely at tonsils in the head and neck area. They congenitally occur in fetal period or occur as an acquired lesion due to a trauma or implant after surgery.
In this case report, we will discuss the epidermoid cyst, a rare incidental finding developing at tonsils, in a 6-year-old boy with chronic tonsillitis with literature review.
In conclusion, tonsil hyperplasia may also be caused by cystic developments at the tonsils. It should clinically be kept in mind especially in differential diagnosis of malignancy in the asymmetry of tonsils. Tonsillectomy materials commonly used in routine medical practice should be histopathologically and carefully examined and other accompanying pathologies of chronic tonsillitis should also be considered

References

  • 1-Gulia SP, Lavanya M, Kamidi V, Kumar A. Epidermoid cyst of the tonsil: an incidental finding. Case Reports. 2015;2(12):777–779. [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Calderon S, Kaplan IJJoo, surgery m (1993) Concomitant sublingual and submental epidermoid cysts: a case report. 51 (7):790-792
  • 3- Erol K, Erkan KM, Tolga D, Bengu C. Epidermoid cyst localized in the palatine tonsil. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013;17(1):148. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. Fernandes V, Khandolkar P, Pillai V, Sukhthankar I, Chari A. Squamous Inclusion Cyst in the Palatine Tonsil Mimicking a Tumor. Int J Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2018;7:249–253. [Google Scholar]
  • 5. Altindal AS, Unal N. A Rare Case Report of Epidermoid Cyst in Palatine Tonsil. Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep. 2019;27(1):34–7. Google Scholar
  • 6. Hsu T, Yang C, Huang Y, Wang C, Shih Y, Wang C. Cystic Tonsillar Tumor: Epidermoid Cyst at Palatine Tonsil. E-Da Medical Journal. 2017;4(3):28–31. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Rachida B, Sondos J, Nouha A, Jamel KJTPAMJ. Epidermoid cyst of the tonsil: a rare finding. 2019;34.
  • 8. Nikumbh Dhiraj B, Nikumbh Roopali D, More Hemant. Intratonsillar multiple epidermal inclusion cysts-A tumor mimic. Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research. 2017 Jan-Mar;2(1):18–20. [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Swarnagowri B, Suba G, Prabhakaran NJSJoMCR. Epidermal inclusion cyst in palatine tonsil: a case report. 2014;2:83-4.
  • 10. Dutta M, Saha J, Biswas G, Chattopadhyay S, Sen I, Sinha R. Epidermoid Cysts in Head and Neck: Our Experiences, with Review of Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;65(1):14–21. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Mathew AS, Gowda BC, Sridhar A. Multiple Epidermoid Cysts in the Palatine Tonsil Causing Referred Otalgia: A Case Report.
  • 12. Mishra U, Giridher V, Ansari ZA Tonsillar Actinomycosis with Multiple Epidermoid Cysts: A Rare. ,,
  • 13. Jain A, Saeed N, Maheshwari V, Kamal M. Epidermoid Cyst of The Tonsil: a rare finding. Int Arch BioMed Clin Res. 2017;3(1):14–15. [Google Scholar]
  • 14. Fernández JLV, Rojas JL, Fernández JA, Quevedo MSJAO. Dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth. 2007;1(58):31-3.
  • 15. Rozario JP, Appaji M, Abhilash AM. Epidermoid Cyst of Maxilla- Rare and interesting Case Report. Otolaryngology online journal. 2013;3(4):163–170. [Google Scholar]
  • 16. Shivakumar M, Yogesh T, Nagaraj T, Sinha PJIJoM, Reports DC. Epidermal inclusion cyst of buccal mucosa: A rare case report. 2015:1-3.
  • 17. Lima SM, Chrcanovic BR, de Paula A, Freire-Maia B, Souza LNJTSWJ. Dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth. 2003;3:156-62.
  • 18. Koh K-J, Park H-N, Kim K-AJIsid. Gardner syndrome associated with multiple osteomas, intestinal polyposis, and epidermoid cysts. 2016;46(4):267-72.
  • 19. Ikehara S, Utani AJTJod. Multiple protrusive epidermal cysts on the scalp of a Lowe syndrome patient. 2017;44(1):105-7.

PALATİN TONSİL'İN EPİDERMOİD KİSTİ: RASTLANTISAL NADİR BİR DURUM VE LİTERATÜRÜN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 112 - 115, 16.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.728417

Abstract

PALATİN TONSİL'İN EPİDERMOİD KİSTİ: RASTLANTISAL NADİR BİR DURUM VE LİTERATÜRÜN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ
Anahtar kelimeler: Tonsil, İnsidental bulgu, epidermoid kist
Epidermoid kistler gelişimsel lezyonlardır ve baş ve boyun bölgesinde% 2 insidans oranı ile vücudun farklı organlarında görülebilir. Epidermoid kistler dilaltı, submental, submandibular ve bukkal mukozada ve nadiren baş ve boyun bölgesinde bademciklerde bulunur. Konjenital olarak fetal dönemde ortaya çıkarlar veya ameliyattan sonra travma veya implant nedeniyle edinilmiş bir lezyon olarak ortaya çıkarlar.
Bu olgu sunumunda, kronik bademcik iltihabı olan 6 yaşındaki bir çocukta, bademciklerde gelişen nadir rastlantısal bir bulgu olan epidermoid kisti tartışacağız.
Sonuç olarak, bademcik hiperplazisine, bademciklerde kistik gelişmeler de neden olabilir. Özellikle bademciklerin asimetrisindeki malignitenin ayırıcı tanısında klinik olarak akılda tutulmalıdır. Rutin tıbbi uygulamada yaygın olarak kullanılan tonsillektomi materyalleri histopatolojik olarak dikkatle incelenmeli ve eşlik eden diğer kronik tonsillit patolojileri de akılda tutulmalıdır.

References

  • 1-Gulia SP, Lavanya M, Kamidi V, Kumar A. Epidermoid cyst of the tonsil: an incidental finding. Case Reports. 2015;2(12):777–779. [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Calderon S, Kaplan IJJoo, surgery m (1993) Concomitant sublingual and submental epidermoid cysts: a case report. 51 (7):790-792
  • 3- Erol K, Erkan KM, Tolga D, Bengu C. Epidermoid cyst localized in the palatine tonsil. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2013;17(1):148. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. Fernandes V, Khandolkar P, Pillai V, Sukhthankar I, Chari A. Squamous Inclusion Cyst in the Palatine Tonsil Mimicking a Tumor. Int J Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2018;7:249–253. [Google Scholar]
  • 5. Altindal AS, Unal N. A Rare Case Report of Epidermoid Cyst in Palatine Tonsil. Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep. 2019;27(1):34–7. Google Scholar
  • 6. Hsu T, Yang C, Huang Y, Wang C, Shih Y, Wang C. Cystic Tonsillar Tumor: Epidermoid Cyst at Palatine Tonsil. E-Da Medical Journal. 2017;4(3):28–31. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Rachida B, Sondos J, Nouha A, Jamel KJTPAMJ. Epidermoid cyst of the tonsil: a rare finding. 2019;34.
  • 8. Nikumbh Dhiraj B, Nikumbh Roopali D, More Hemant. Intratonsillar multiple epidermal inclusion cysts-A tumor mimic. Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research. 2017 Jan-Mar;2(1):18–20. [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Swarnagowri B, Suba G, Prabhakaran NJSJoMCR. Epidermal inclusion cyst in palatine tonsil: a case report. 2014;2:83-4.
  • 10. Dutta M, Saha J, Biswas G, Chattopadhyay S, Sen I, Sinha R. Epidermoid Cysts in Head and Neck: Our Experiences, with Review of Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;65(1):14–21. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Mathew AS, Gowda BC, Sridhar A. Multiple Epidermoid Cysts in the Palatine Tonsil Causing Referred Otalgia: A Case Report.
  • 12. Mishra U, Giridher V, Ansari ZA Tonsillar Actinomycosis with Multiple Epidermoid Cysts: A Rare. ,,
  • 13. Jain A, Saeed N, Maheshwari V, Kamal M. Epidermoid Cyst of The Tonsil: a rare finding. Int Arch BioMed Clin Res. 2017;3(1):14–15. [Google Scholar]
  • 14. Fernández JLV, Rojas JL, Fernández JA, Quevedo MSJAO. Dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth. 2007;1(58):31-3.
  • 15. Rozario JP, Appaji M, Abhilash AM. Epidermoid Cyst of Maxilla- Rare and interesting Case Report. Otolaryngology online journal. 2013;3(4):163–170. [Google Scholar]
  • 16. Shivakumar M, Yogesh T, Nagaraj T, Sinha PJIJoM, Reports DC. Epidermal inclusion cyst of buccal mucosa: A rare case report. 2015:1-3.
  • 17. Lima SM, Chrcanovic BR, de Paula A, Freire-Maia B, Souza LNJTSWJ. Dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth. 2003;3:156-62.
  • 18. Koh K-J, Park H-N, Kim K-AJIsid. Gardner syndrome associated with multiple osteomas, intestinal polyposis, and epidermoid cysts. 2016;46(4):267-72.
  • 19. Ikehara S, Utani AJTJod. Multiple protrusive epidermal cysts on the scalp of a Lowe syndrome patient. 2017;44(1):105-7.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Olgu Sunumları
Authors

Ayşe Nur Uğur Kılınç 0000-0002-0439-0101

Publication Date October 16, 2020
Submission Date April 28, 2020
Acceptance Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Uğur Kılınç AN. EPIDERMOID CYST OF THE PALATINE TONSIL: AN INCIDENTAL RARE FINDING AND LITERATURE REVIEW. KSU Medical Journal. October 2020;15(3):112-115. doi:10.17517/ksutfd.728417