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Year 2014, , 19 - 24, 01.08.2014

Battaloğlu İnanç B.

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.81529
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objective: It would not be right to link the reasons for the worldwide increase in incidents of childhood obesity and those of allergic diseases only to genetics. Obesity, asthma and allergic diseases can be prevented through the consumption of healthy food. In this study, children’s eating habits, obesity, asthma and other allergic diseases were intended to determine their relationship with each other. Methods: In a high socioeconomic level school in Mardin , asthma and allergic diseases of children aged between 7-15 were diagnosed by a doctor, and their eating habits between meals, food types they buy from the school canteen and their family data were determined by survey. Results: Obesity and overweight was higher with the boys than the girls. 21.7% of the girls , 13.4% of the boys had allergic diseases. Allergic diseases were remarkably frequent with girls (p<0.0001). 1.6% of the girls and 2.3% of the boys had asthma. Allergic diseases was higher with the overweight and obese groups. Children who had breakfast regularly had significantly less tendency to be overweight or obese (p<0.00001). Conclusion: Genetic predisposition is the most important factor in emerging obesity and allergic diseases. However, it is not possible to explain the worldwide increase of obesity, allergic diseases and asthma only by genetics. The part played by complex dietary factors should be explained for obesity, asthma and other allergic diseases and understood through a multidisciplinary approach

Keywords

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References

  • The WHO MONICA Project. Geographical variation in the major risk factors of coronary heart disease in men and women aged 35 – 64 years. In: Noncommunicable diseases: A global problem. Wld Hlth Statist Quart 1988;41:115–40.
  • WHO/FAO expert consultation. Special issue - Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: scientific, Geneva, 28 January - 1 February 2002 Public Health Nutrition 2004; 7(1): 120-6.
  • De Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 92(5):1257-64.
  • James AL, Knuiman MW, Divitini ML, et al. Changes in the prevalence of asthma in adults since 1966: the Busselton health study. Eur Respir J 2010;35(2):273–8.
  • Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR, et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 1995;8(3):483-91.
  • Pearce N, Ait-Khaled N, Beasley R, et al. Worldwide trends in tre prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax 2007;62(9):757-65.
  • Guler N, Kirerleri E, Ones U, et al. Leptin: Does it have ant role in childhood asthma? J Allergy and Clin Immunol 2004;114(2): 254–9.
  • Hakala K, Stenius-Aarniala B, Sovijarvi A. Effects of weight loss on peak flow variability, airways obstruction, and lung volumes in obese patients with asthma. Chest 2000;118(5):1315-21.
  • Gurkaran T, Goldman Ran D. Milk consumption and mucus production in children with asthma. Can Fam Physician 2012:58(2):165-6.
  • Galvez M.P, Hong Lu, Choi E, et al. Childhood obesity and neighborhood food store availability in an inner city community. Acad Pediatr 2009;9(5):339-43.
  • Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, et al. Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005;365(9453):36–42.
  • Calka Ö, Karadag S.A, Akdeniz N, et al. The Results of patch-testing in patients with contact dermatitis in eastern Turkey. Turkderm 2011;45(1):19-23.
  • Centers for Disease Control. Clinical growth charts. National Center for Health Statistics; Hyattsville, MD: 2007.
  • Krebs NF, Himes JH, Jacobson D, et al. Assessment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity. Pediatrics 2007;120(4):193–228.
  • Turkish Thoracic Society. Diagnosis and treatment asthma guide book. Turkish Thoracic Journal 2009; 10(10):6-9.
  • Demir AU, Karakaya G, Bozkurt B, et al. Asthma and allergic diseases in schoolchildren: third cross- sectional survey in the same primary school in Ankara, Turkey. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004;15(6):531-8.
  • Kurt E, Metintas S, Basyigit I, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of allergies in Turkey: results of a multicentric cross-sectional study in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18(7): 566-74.
  • Weis ST. Asthma Epidemiology risk factors and natural history. In: Bierman CW. Peartman DS (eds). Allergy, asthma and immunology from infancy adulthood. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. Company, 1995:472-84.
  • Yalçın AD, Öncel S, Akcan A, et al. Prevalence of allergic asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis in over 16 – year-old individuals in Antalya. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010;30(3):888-94.
  • Kule I, Wickman M, Lilja G. et al. Breast feeding and allergic diseases in infants-a prospective birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child 2002;87(6):478-81.
  • Oddy WH, Peat JK, de Klerk NH. Maternal asthma, infant feeding, and the risk of asthma in childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;110(1):65-7.
  • Arajua CL, Victora CG, Hallal PC, et al. Breastfeeding and overweight in childhood: eviyence from tre pelotas 1993 birth cohort study. Int J Obes 2006;30(3):500-6.
  • Karataş Z, Aydoğdu-Durmuş S, Karataş A, et al. Erken bebeklik döneminde anne sütü ve formul mama ile beslenen bebeklerin ghrelin ve leptin düzeylerinin büyüme üzerine etkisi. Düzce Tıp Dergisi 2011;13(3):6- 12.
  • Ergüder T. Current Issues Related to Public Health and Approaches; Tobacco use and preventive programs. Ankara. 2009;1:22-25.
  • Henderson AJ, Sheriff A, Northstone K, et al. Pre- and postnatal parental smoking and wheeze in infancy: cross cultural differences. Avon Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Study Team, European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) Co-ordinating Centre. Eur Respir J 2001;18(2): 323-9.
  • Pawankar R, Canonica GW, Holgate ST, et al. Allergic diseases and asthma: A major global health concern. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;12(1):39-41.
  • Kent BD, Lane SJ. Twin Epidemics: Asthma and obesity. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2012;157(3):213–4.
  • Fernández Morales I, Aguilar Vilas MV, Mateos Vega CJ, et al. Breakfast quality and its relationship to tre prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents in Guadalajara (Spain). Nutr Hosp 2011;26(5):952-8.
  • Wickens K, Barry D, Friezema A, et al. Fast foods are they a risk factor for asthma? Allergy 2005;60(12): 1537-41.
  • Corbo GM, Forastiere F, DeSario M, et al. Wheeze and asthma in children: associations with BMI, sports, television viewing, and diet. Epidemiology 2008;19(5):747-55.
  • Tsai HJ, Tsai AC, Nriagu J, et al. Associations of BMI, TV-watching time, and physical activity on respiratory symptoms and astma in 5th grade schoolchildren in Taipei, Taiwan. J Asthma 2007;44(5):397- 401.
  • Maziak W. The asthma epidemic and our artificial habitats. BMC Pulm Med 2005:5:5.
  • Pelucchi C, Franceschi S, Leşi F, et al. Fried potatoes and human cancer. Int J Cancer 2003;105(4): 558-60.
  • Çalışır EZ, Çalışkan D. Food additives and effects on the human health. J Fac Pharm 2003;32(3):193-206.
  • Hannuksela M, Haahtela T. Hypersensitivity reactions to food additives. Allergy 1987;42(8): 561-75.
  • Allen DH, Delohery J, Baker G. Monosodium L glutamate-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;80(4):530-7.
  • Devereux G, Seaton A. Diet as a risk factor for atopy and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;115(6):1109-17.

Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi

Year 2014, , 19 - 24, 01.08.2014

Battaloğlu İnanç B.

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.81529
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Dünya’da, sıklığı giderek artan çocukluk çağı obezitesi ve allerjik hastalıklar, sadece genetik yatkınlıkla açıklanmamalıdır. Bu hastalıkları önlemede, gıda tüketiminin ve sağlıklı beslenmenin önemi artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çocukların beslenme alışkanlıklarının, obezite, astım ve diğer allerjik hastalıklarla olan ilişkilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Mardin ili, üst sosyoekonomik düzeyli ilköğretim okulundaki, 7-15 yaş grubu çocukların doktor tanılı astım ve allerjik hastalıkları, öğün aralarında yedikleri, okul kantininden aldıkları gıda çeşitleri, aile verileri, anket yoluyla tespit edildi. Bulgular: Erkeklerde, obezite ve fazla kiloluluk sıklığı, kızlara göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p=0.05). Allerjik hastalığı olan kızlar %21.7, erkekler %13.4’tü. Allerjik hastalıklar kızlarda anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p<0.0001). Astımı olan kızlar %1.6, erkekler %2.3‘tü. Fazla kilolu ve obez olanlarda, allerjik hastalık sıklığı, obez olmayanlara göre daha yüksekti ancak, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Fazla kilolu ve obez olan çocuklarda, düzenli kahvaltı yapma alışkanlığı yoktu. Düzenli kahvaltı yapan çocuklarda, fazla kiloluluk ve obezite oranı anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p<0.0001). Fazla kilolu çocuklarda okul kantininden tost, kola, cips, çikolata tüketenlerin oranları, astımı olanlarda hamburger, şekerleme, cips, kola tüketenlerin oranları ve allerjik hastalığı olanlarda şekerleme, çikolata tüketim oranları daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Genetik yatkınlık, obezite ve allerjik hastalıkların ortaya çıkışında en önemli risk faktörüdür. Fakat, tüm dünyada görülen obezite, allerjik hastalık ve astım artışını sadece bununla açıklayamayız. Multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla, obezite ve astım etiyolojisindeki gıda etkisi aydınlığa kavuşturulmalıdır

Keywords

Şişmanlık Astım Fast-Food

References

  • The WHO MONICA Project. Geographical variation in the major risk factors of coronary heart disease in men and women aged 35 – 64 years. In: Noncommunicable diseases: A global problem. Wld Hlth Statist Quart 1988;41:115–40.
  • WHO/FAO expert consultation. Special issue - Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: scientific, Geneva, 28 January - 1 February 2002 Public Health Nutrition 2004; 7(1): 120-6.
  • De Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 92(5):1257-64.
  • James AL, Knuiman MW, Divitini ML, et al. Changes in the prevalence of asthma in adults since 1966: the Busselton health study. Eur Respir J 2010;35(2):273–8.
  • Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR, et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J 1995;8(3):483-91.
  • Pearce N, Ait-Khaled N, Beasley R, et al. Worldwide trends in tre prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Thorax 2007;62(9):757-65.
  • Guler N, Kirerleri E, Ones U, et al. Leptin: Does it have ant role in childhood asthma? J Allergy and Clin Immunol 2004;114(2): 254–9.
  • Hakala K, Stenius-Aarniala B, Sovijarvi A. Effects of weight loss on peak flow variability, airways obstruction, and lung volumes in obese patients with asthma. Chest 2000;118(5):1315-21.
  • Gurkaran T, Goldman Ran D. Milk consumption and mucus production in children with asthma. Can Fam Physician 2012:58(2):165-6.
  • Galvez M.P, Hong Lu, Choi E, et al. Childhood obesity and neighborhood food store availability in an inner city community. Acad Pediatr 2009;9(5):339-43.
  • Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, et al. Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005;365(9453):36–42.
  • Calka Ö, Karadag S.A, Akdeniz N, et al. The Results of patch-testing in patients with contact dermatitis in eastern Turkey. Turkderm 2011;45(1):19-23.
  • Centers for Disease Control. Clinical growth charts. National Center for Health Statistics; Hyattsville, MD: 2007.
  • Krebs NF, Himes JH, Jacobson D, et al. Assessment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity. Pediatrics 2007;120(4):193–228.
  • Turkish Thoracic Society. Diagnosis and treatment asthma guide book. Turkish Thoracic Journal 2009; 10(10):6-9.
  • Demir AU, Karakaya G, Bozkurt B, et al. Asthma and allergic diseases in schoolchildren: third cross- sectional survey in the same primary school in Ankara, Turkey. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2004;15(6):531-8.
  • Kurt E, Metintas S, Basyigit I, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of allergies in Turkey: results of a multicentric cross-sectional study in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18(7): 566-74.
  • Weis ST. Asthma Epidemiology risk factors and natural history. In: Bierman CW. Peartman DS (eds). Allergy, asthma and immunology from infancy adulthood. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. Company, 1995:472-84.
  • Yalçın AD, Öncel S, Akcan A, et al. Prevalence of allergic asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis in over 16 – year-old individuals in Antalya. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010;30(3):888-94.
  • Kule I, Wickman M, Lilja G. et al. Breast feeding and allergic diseases in infants-a prospective birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child 2002;87(6):478-81.
  • Oddy WH, Peat JK, de Klerk NH. Maternal asthma, infant feeding, and the risk of asthma in childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;110(1):65-7.
  • Arajua CL, Victora CG, Hallal PC, et al. Breastfeeding and overweight in childhood: eviyence from tre pelotas 1993 birth cohort study. Int J Obes 2006;30(3):500-6.
  • Karataş Z, Aydoğdu-Durmuş S, Karataş A, et al. Erken bebeklik döneminde anne sütü ve formul mama ile beslenen bebeklerin ghrelin ve leptin düzeylerinin büyüme üzerine etkisi. Düzce Tıp Dergisi 2011;13(3):6- 12.
  • Ergüder T. Current Issues Related to Public Health and Approaches; Tobacco use and preventive programs. Ankara. 2009;1:22-25.
  • Henderson AJ, Sheriff A, Northstone K, et al. Pre- and postnatal parental smoking and wheeze in infancy: cross cultural differences. Avon Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Study Team, European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) Co-ordinating Centre. Eur Respir J 2001;18(2): 323-9.
  • Pawankar R, Canonica GW, Holgate ST, et al. Allergic diseases and asthma: A major global health concern. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2012;12(1):39-41.
  • Kent BD, Lane SJ. Twin Epidemics: Asthma and obesity. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2012;157(3):213–4.
  • Fernández Morales I, Aguilar Vilas MV, Mateos Vega CJ, et al. Breakfast quality and its relationship to tre prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents in Guadalajara (Spain). Nutr Hosp 2011;26(5):952-8.
  • Wickens K, Barry D, Friezema A, et al. Fast foods are they a risk factor for asthma? Allergy 2005;60(12): 1537-41.
  • Corbo GM, Forastiere F, DeSario M, et al. Wheeze and asthma in children: associations with BMI, sports, television viewing, and diet. Epidemiology 2008;19(5):747-55.
  • Tsai HJ, Tsai AC, Nriagu J, et al. Associations of BMI, TV-watching time, and physical activity on respiratory symptoms and astma in 5th grade schoolchildren in Taipei, Taiwan. J Asthma 2007;44(5):397- 401.
  • Maziak W. The asthma epidemic and our artificial habitats. BMC Pulm Med 2005:5:5.
  • Pelucchi C, Franceschi S, Leşi F, et al. Fried potatoes and human cancer. Int J Cancer 2003;105(4): 558-60.
  • Çalışır EZ, Çalışkan D. Food additives and effects on the human health. J Fac Pharm 2003;32(3):193-206.
  • Hannuksela M, Haahtela T. Hypersensitivity reactions to food additives. Allergy 1987;42(8): 561-75.
  • Allen DH, Delohery J, Baker G. Monosodium L glutamate-induced asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987;80(4):530-7.
  • Devereux G, Seaton A. Diet as a risk factor for atopy and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;115(6):1109-17.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Battaloğlu İnanç B. This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014

Cite

APA B., B. İ. (2014). Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi. Konuralp Medical Journal, 6(2), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.81529
AMA B. Bİ. Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi. Konuralp Medical Journal. August 2014;6(2):19-24. doi:10.18521/ktd.81529
Chicago B., Battaloğlu İnanç. “Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım Ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi”. Konuralp Medical Journal 6, no. 2 (August 2014): 19-24. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.81529.
EndNote B. Bİ (August 1, 2014) Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi. Konuralp Medical Journal 6 2 19–24.
IEEE B. İ. B., “Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 19–24, 2014, doi: 10.18521/ktd.81529.
ISNAD B., Battaloğlu İnanç. “Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım Ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi”. Konuralp Medical Journal 6/2 (August 2014), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.81529.
JAMA B. Bİ. Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2014;6:19–24.
MLA B., Battaloğlu İnanç. “Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım Ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2014, pp. 19-24, doi:10.18521/ktd.81529.
Vancouver B. Bİ. Okul Çocuklarında Doktor Tanılı Astım ve Allerjik Hastalıklarla Fast-Food İlişkisi. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2014;6(2):19-24.

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