Yenidoğan İşitme Taraması Sonuçları Rize;Türkiye

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Rize ilindeki 2010 ile 2015 yılları arasındaki ulusal yenidoğan işitme programına alınan hastaların sonuçlarının literatürle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya Rize ilinde 2010 Ocak ayı ile 2015 Aralık ayı arsında doğmuş 25373 yenidoğan dahil edilmiştir. TEOAE (Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission) ve ABR (Auditory Brainstem Response) testleri kullanılmıştır. TEOAE den kalan bebeklere 15 gün sonra yeniden TEOAE uygulandı testten kalan bebeklere aynı gün ABR uygulanarak testi geçemeyen bebekler klinik ABR için referans merkeze yönlendirildi.

Bulgular: Test uygulanan 25373 bebekten 1562 si (6,15%) birinci ve ikinci testi geçemeyerek klinik ABR için referans merkeze yönlendirildi. Yönlendirilen bebeklerin 1 inde tektaraflı 15 inde çifttaraflı işitme kaybı saptandı.İşitme kaybı saptanan 16 bebekten 7 sinde risk faktörü tespit edildi.

Sonuç: İşitme kayıpları yenidoğanlarda sosyal, duygusal ve zihinsel gelişimi olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yenidoğan işitme taraması işitme kayıplı bebeklerin erken tanınmasına ve erken tedavilerine olanak sağlamaktadır.

Keywords

• Yenidoğan işitme taraması,İşitme kaybı,İşitme tarama testleri

Hearıng Screenıng Outcomes From Newborn Rıze;Turkey

Abstract

Objective

The aim of the present study was to compare the patients included into national newborn hearing program in Rize Province,Turkey, between 2010 and 2015 with literature outcomes.

Material & Method

Totally 25,373 newborns born within Rize province between January 2010 and December 2015 were enrolled into the study. Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission (TEOAE) and Auditory Brainstem Response (ARB) tests were used. The infants failed from TEOAE were subjected to ABR on the same day; infants who also failed from ABR were referred to a reference centre for clinical ABR.

Results

Among 25,373 infants enrolled into the study, 1,562 (6.15%) infants failed from first and second tests and were referred to a reference centre for clinical ABR. Unilateral hearing loss was detected in 1 infant whereas bilateral hearing loss was detected in 15 infants. A risk factor was determined in 7 of 16 infants with hearing loss.

Conclusion

Hearing loss affects newborns in terms of social, emotional and mental development negatively. . Newborn hearing screening allows to diagnose and treat the infants with hearing loss.

Keywords

• Newborn hearing screening,Hearing loss,Hearing screening tests

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